I-Bromeliads: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokunakekela, Ukunakekela, Nezinhlobonhlobo Zekhaya Lakho

I-Bromeliads iyizitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo ezidinga izimo eziqondile kakhulu ukuze zichume futhi zichume ebuhleni bazo obugcwele. Ukuqonda okuncamelayo kwendawo yakho kanye nokukhomba ukuthi ingabe ayingxenye yeqembu lama-epiphytic noma ama-bromeliad asemhlabeni kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwawo okufanele nokuthuthuka, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungathintana nomhlahlandlela wethu ku Bromeliad ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, Ama-bromeliad adinga inhlanganisela enembile yokukhanya, umswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nokudla ukugqugquzela ukuqhakaza, nakuba uhlobo ngalunye noma uhlobo oluthile lungadinga ama-nuances athile. Ukuziphatha kwabo kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezici zemvelo nokunakekelwa, ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezindawo ezahlukene ekhaya uma izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo zaziwa. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwabo, sincoma ukuthi uvakashe ukunakekelwa kwe-bromeliad.

Kukhona ama-bromeliad asemhlabeni (ezimila emhlabathini) kanye ama-epiphyte (ezihlala kwezinye izitshalo ngaphandle kokuzibulala, zithatha imisoco emoyeni nasemanzini), kodwa ekulinyweni kwasekhaya, zombili zivame ukutshalwa ezimbizeni ezinama-substrates anezimbobo kakhulu kanye nokugeleza okuhle kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kwawo kufana nokwama- orchid, kodwa ama-bromeliad abonisa ukubekezelela okukhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuniselwa okuvamile, nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomsoco.

Ekhaya, I-Bromeliad idinga ukukhanya okuningi okungaqondile futhi iphumule endaweni ekhanyayo, enomoya. futhi ungalokothi uhlale ugcwele amanzi. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zitshalo yilokho Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uwaphuzisa ku-calyx yawo emaphakathi noma i-rosette yeqabunga cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7., igcine inhlabathi imanzi kodwa ingakaze icwile. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwandisa kancane imvamisa yokuchelela futhi uhlale uyihlanganisa nokufafaza kwamaqabunga nsuku zonke.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukugcwalisa i-rosette ngamanzi ahlanzekile njalo emavikini amabili. Ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi amasha, khipha ngokuphelele amanzi amadala ukuze ugweme ukubola, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta. Amanzi amaningi ezimpandeni azodala ukubola ngokushesha.; iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi kanye nezingqimba.

Ukuze uthole ireferensi evamile, Nisela amanzi kuphela uma ubona ukoma endaweni ezungezileAmanani eqile azoba yingozi. Imvamisa efanelekile izosukela ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-9 kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zemvelo, njalo ibeka phambili umswakama ophansi, olawulwayo.

Ukufaka ama-bromeliads ekhaya lakho kuyindlela enhle yokujabulela izitshalo eziqinile zasezindaweni ezishisayo. futhi inikezwe izinhlobonhlobo ze-chromatic ezihlaba umxhwele phakathi kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Umndeni we-Bromeliaceae uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Indabuko ikakhulukazi eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, iningi layo elingama-epiphyte futhi livame ukuchuma emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu endle. Kulabo abafisa ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo, ungavakashela Ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwama-bromeliads.

Esinye sezici zayo ezihlukile ukuthi i-monocarpic, okungukuthi, Ziqhakaza kanye kuphela ekuphileni kwazoKodwa-ke, ngemva kokuqhakaza, ngokuvamile akhiqiza inzalo (ama-suckers) okuthi, lapho efinyelela cishe ku-15 cm, angahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe kabusha ukuze athole izitshalo ezintsha, ngaleyo ndlela aqhubekisele phambili umjikelezo wokuphila walaba buhle bangaphandle futhi baqinisekise ukuba khona kwabo okuqhubekayo ekhaya.

I-Bromeliad isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside futhi esinakekela kalula. uma izici ezithile ezibalulekile zokukhula kwekhaya lakho zisingathwa kahle, njengakumhlahlandlela ukukhula kwe-bromeliads ngaphandle.

1. Ukukhanya kwe-ambient: Bakhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyiswe kahle ezivikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, okungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Ifasitela elibheke empumalanga noma elinekhethini elikhanyayo livame ukuba lihle.
2. Izinga lokushisa nomswakama: Zikhula kahle phakathi kuka-15°C no-29°C, njalo zigwema ukubanda okusalungiswa kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-12°C. Zidinga umswakama ophezulu ohlobene (okungcono phakathi kuka-65% no-75%).
3. Ukunisela: Ukunisela kufanele kube okulingene, okungcono njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kodwa kaningi ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo. I-misting yansuku zonke isiza ekugcineni isimo esinomswakama, ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenzisa amanzi acwebile, amanzi emvula, noma amaminerali.
4. I-substrate kanye ne-drainage: Zidinga umquba okhanyayo, ofakwe umoya, futhi okhishwe kahle. Kunconywa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi somfula nge-gravel esisekelweni.

Ukuze ukhuthaze umswakama, ungabeka ibhodwe ethreyini yamatshe namanzi (ngaphandle kokuthi isisekelo sithinte ngokuqondile amanzi), sebenzisa i-humidifier, noma ngezinye izikhathi uyibeke endlini yokugezela. Qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli umswakama owedlulele ubangele izifo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nesigaba sokuqhakaza, ukusebenzisa umanyolo oxutshiwe oqondene nama-orchid kanye ngenyanga Uzothuthukisa ubungqabavu nombala wama-bracts. Uma i-inflorescence yoma, yisuse eduze nesisekelo sayo ukuze uvule amahlumela amasha azovela maduze.

Indlela onisela ngayo ama-bromeliad ibalulekile empilweni yawo.Kubalulekile ukuthela amanzi phakathi nendawo ye-rosette ize igcwale, bese unisela i-substrate kuze kube yilapho iphuma ngokuphelele. Gwema ukushiya amanzi amile ebhodweni noma phansi kwesitshalo, njengoba umswakama owedlulele uyimbangela eyinhloko yokubola kwezimpande nokubola kwamaqabunga. Ukuthola izindlela zokunisela ezijulile, vakashela i-How Bromeliads Reproduce.

Ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ukwandisa kancane inani lamanzi bese ufutha. Uma i-bromeliad i-epiphytic futhi ikhule ekusekelweni noma ngokhuni, ukufafaza njalo nokugcwalisa i-rosette ngamanzi angawonga kuyokwanela.

I-Bromeliad ngokuvamile iyizitshalo eziqinile, kodwa zingathintwa izimo ezingezinhle noma ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo. Kuyasiza ukwazi izimpawu ezibalulekile kanye namakhambi asebenzayo, njengaku Izinkinga nezixazululo ze-bromeliads.

Uma unemibuzo noma izinkinga, khumbula ukuthi kuyatuseka ukuthintana nemithombo ekhethekile noma ufune usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okunembile, ikakhulukazi uma kutholwa izimpawu zezifo eziphikelelayo noma izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu.

• I-Aechmea Fasciata: Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani, anombala ompunga. Nisela ngamanzi afudumele ku-rosette ephakathi. Igqama ngokugqama kwayo kwembali ehlala isikhathi eside.
• I-Guzmania spp.: Ama-bracts aphakathi nendawo abomvu namaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane emva kweminyaka emibili yokutshala.
• I-Vriesea splendens: Amaqabunga e-rosette aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-inflorescence ama-bracts abomvu naphuzi anobude obuhle kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe ngama-bromeliads avumelana nezimo ekhaya, kunezinsiza ezikhethekile namakhathalogi ukuze uhlole ezinye izinketho zokuhlobisa nezinakekela kalula.

Nakuba kuvamile ukutshala ama-bromeliad ngenani lawo lokuhlobisa kanye ne-inflorescence, emvelweni ezinye izinhlobo zithuthukisa izithelo okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C, i-calcium, i-potassium ne-magnesiumIsithelo se-bromeliad (njengophayinaphu, endabeni ye-Ananas comosus) siphawuleka futhi ngomnikelo waso wama-enzyme afana nama-cysteine ​​proteases, asetshenziswa ezimbonini zokudla nezimonyo. Nokho, endaweni yasekhaya, ukuthola izithelo akuvamile kakhulu ngenxa yokujwayela nezimo ezilawulwayo zekhaya.

Ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, I-Bromeliads izongeza ukuthinta okunempilo kwe-tropical kunoma yiliphi igumbi okungenani iminyaka embalwa ngemva kokuqhakaza, ivuselela umjikelezo wayo ngehlumela ngalinye. Ukuzihlanganisa eduze nezinye izitshalo zasendlini kusiza ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile futhi kudale iqoqo lezitshalo eliyingqayizivele, okulula ukuligcina.

Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-bromeliad kuhlanganisa ubulula nokuthinta i-exoticism nombala. Ukuqonda kahle izintandokazi zabo kanye nokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezethulwe kuzoqinisekisa ubukhona obunempilo, obuhlala isikhathi eside, nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasekhaya noma yangaphakathi, kugcinwe wonke ama-nuances emvelo nobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa balezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokutshala ama-bromeliad ngaphandle: ukunakekelwa, izinhlobo, namathiphu athuthukile