Amathrips izinambuzane ezincane ezikala phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1 no-2, ngokuvamile uma ziqhathaniswa nama-earwig amancane. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinambuzane zingabangela okuphawulekayo umonakalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ensimini, izihlahla zezithelo nemifino. Nakuba umonakalo eziwudalayo ungase ungabi mkhulu njalo, ubalulekile susa ama-thrips ngenxa yendima yabo njengabadlulisi bamagciwane angathinta izitshalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwawo.
Izibungu ze-Thrips kanye nezindala zidla ubisi lwezitshalo, zisebenzisa izimbobo ezinjengomlomo ukuze zimbe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga futhi zimunce uketshezi lwezakhi. Le nqubo ishiya ngemuva amabala amhlophe, ezinombala ojwayelekile wesiliva noma umthofu, okungase kubonakale kuwo amachashaza amnyama, empeleni okuyindle yalezi zinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-thrips angaluma izimbali nezithelo, ngezinye izikhathi ezivimbela izimbali ukuba zivuleke ngokuphelele, zibangele deformations kanye imibimbi.
Izimpawu ze-thrips infestation zihlukahlukene futhi zibonakala ngezindlela eziningi. Ngaphezu deformation amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo, amabala aguqukile kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye namacembe kuvame ukuvela. Indawo eyomile nefudumele ithanda ukukhula kwazo, okwenza zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, lapho izimo zivame ukuba zilungele ukwanda kwazo.
I-Thrips Prevention
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-thrips ezitshalweni, kubalulekile ukucabangela amasu amaningana:
- Gcina izitshalo endaweni epholile, enomswakama kakhulu, uqinisekise ukuchelela okwanele kanye nomswakama owanele ku-substrate.
- Susa noma iluphi ukhula okungenzeka lukhule eduze kwezitshalo ezithintekile, njengoba lokhu kungaba isiphephelo samathrips.
I-Thrips Control
Ukulawula ama-thrips okuphumelelayo kudinga indlela yesistimu eminingi. Nawa amasu amaningana ongawasebenzisa:
- Sebenzisa imvube, okuyimikhiqizo yemvelo esetshenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni okuphilayo ukulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nama-thrips.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe insipho ye-potassium ibonakale iphumelela ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Lo mkhiqizo usebenza ngokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni ama-thrips futhi uthinte isistimu yawo yokuphefumula, okubangela ukufa kwawo.
- Beka izicupho ezinamathelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuphakameni okufanele kwesitshalo kungasiza ukuqapha nokubamba ama-thrips. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhanga ngokukhethekile kubo. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuqalisa ukulawula izinambuzane ngendlela ephumelelayo, bheka Lesi sihloko ngezicupho ze-chromatic.
- Ku-greenhouses, kungakuhle ukuthi kufakwe ama-anti-thrips meshes ukuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni ezitshalweni.
Ukulawula ama-thrips kungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula izinambuzane ezifanele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, ngakho-ke qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ezitshalweni zakho.
Umjikelezo Wokuphila we-Thrips
Ukuqonda umjikelezo wempilo wama-thrips kungasiza ukusebenzisa amasu okulawula asebenza kangcono. Lezi zinambuzane zidlula ezigabeni eziningana: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi kanye nesidala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, umjikelezo wempilo we-thrips ungahlala phakathi Izinsuku eziyi-11 nezingama-21, kuye ngezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Phakathi nonyaka, zingakhiqizwa phakathi izizukulwane ezinhlanu nesishiyagalombili, okwenza kube lula ukwanda ngokushesha kwalesi zinambuzane.
Ukuhlonza Thrips Ezitshalweni
Ukuhlonza ukuba khona kwama-thrips ezitshalweni kubalulekile ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo. Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka zihlanganisa:
- Izindawo zesiliva emashidini.
- Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo.
- Amachashazi amnyama abonisa indle yama-thrips.
- Ukulahlekelwa amandla ezitshalweni ezithintekile ngenxa yokulimala kwamaseli ezitshalo.
Ama-thrip angathwala amagciwane ayingozi, njenge-spotted wilt virus (TSWV), angaphazamisa kakhulu izitshalo, abe nomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinkinga zezitshalo ezivamile, hlola Lesi sihloko mayelana namabala on basil.
Izindlela Ezihlukile Zokulawula Ibhayoloji
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zamakhemikhali nezomzimba, ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji kungaba isu elisebenzayo lokulwa nama-thrips. Izinambuzane eziwusizo, njengezilwane ezidla ama-thrips, zingakhululwa zibe izitshalo ukuze zisize ukulawula inani lama-thrips ngendlela efanele. Izitha zemvelo ze-thrips zingabandakanya:
- Izibungu ezidla inyama.
- Izinambuzane ze-Parasitoid.
Ukusebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe yokulawula izinambuzane ehlanganisa ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo nezinyathelo zamasiko namakhemikhali kungasiza gcina ama-thrips elawulwa futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphinda kuhlaselwe izitshalo. Uma unentshisekelo esitshalweni esimelana nezinambuzane, cabanga Gomphrena globosa.
Amathiphu Ajwayelekile Okunakekelwa Kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezitshalo kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ukuhlasela kwamathrips nezinye izinambuzane. Nawa amathiphu ajwayelekile:
- Yenza ifayili le- ukuhlola njalo zezitshalo zakho ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo.
- Sebenzisa izinqubo zokuchelela ezifanele ukuze ugcine umswakama ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile, ugweme indawo evumela ukukhula kwama-thrips.
- Khetha umquba wemvelo eziqinisa amasosha omzimba ezitshalo, okuzenza zingangenwa kalula yizinambuzane.
Imikhiqizo ye-Ecological for Thrips Control
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yemvelo emakethe eklanyelwe ukulwa nama-thrips. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ama-insecticides asekelwe kumafutha abalulekile, okungaphazamisa uhlelo lokuphefumula lwe-thrips.
- Izicupho ezithile zokunamathela, ezisebenzisa imibala yamaqhinga ukuheha nokuthwebula ama-thrips.
Ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo akusizi nje kuphela ukulawula inani lama-thrips, kodwa futhi kuvikela imvelo ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi zamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo ngobuhlakani futhi ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokuphatha ezididiyelwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuphathwa kweMonstera nokulawula ama-thrips, hlola isihloko mayelana namathrips kuMonstera.
Ukuhlonza okulungile, ukuphathwa kwemvelo ngendlela efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasu okulawula asebenzayo, kokubili kwebhayoloji namakhemikhali, kuyisihluthulelo gcina ama-thrips kude futhi uqinisekise isivuno esinempilo nesikhiqizayo.
Uma ufuna ukujula ekulawuleni ama-thrips, ungabheka imithombo ehlukene yolwazi enikeza imihlahlandlela, izinsiza kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuthi Gcina izitshalo zakho zingenazo lezi zinambuzane ezincane kodwa ezicasulayo.
