Iminduze ingesinye sezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezaziswa kakhulu abathanda ingadi ngenxa yazo ubuhle y iphunga elimnandi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo ezingaphezu kuka-100 kukhona zasendle: the I-Convallaria majalis, eyaziwa nangokuthi umnduze wesigodi.
Lesi sitshalo esihle sangaphandle sizojabulisa noma iyiphi ingadi futhi, nakuba sinedumela lokuba nzima ukusikhulisa, iqiniso liwukuthi akukuningi uma sazi ukuthi yini okufanele siyilindele. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokunakekela iminduze yasesigodini, qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko lapho silungiselele khona umhlahlandlela osebenzayo mayelana ne- ukunakekela iminduze yesigodi.
- Izici zeminduze yesigodi
- Isimo sezulu seminduze yasesigodini
- Ukukhanya nendawo yeminduze yesigodi
- Ukunisela umnduze wesigodi
- I-substrate kanye nomanyolo womnduze wesigodi
- Ukuthena umnduze wesigodi
- Izinhlupho nezifo
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-lily yesigodi
Izici zeminduze yesigodi
Umnduze wesigodi, ngokwesayensi owaziwa ngokuthi I-Convallaria majalis, isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esingafinyelela phakathi Amasentimitha angu-15 no-30 ubude. Ukubukeka kwayo kubonakala ngamaqabunga ayo a-lanceolate akhula kusukela phansi kanye nezimbali zawo ezimise okwensimbi eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo phezulu kwesiqu. Lezi zimbali ngokuvamile okumhlophe, nakuba bengase bethule ama-pink hues futhi baziwa kakhulu ngamakha abo amnandi.
I-Lily yesigodi ikhiqiza ngokuyinhloko ngama-rhizomes, okuyiziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba ezisakazeka ngokuvundlile futhi ezingakhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha, okukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu engadini. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinye izinhlobo, ungahlola izici nokunakekelwa kwazo iminduze emhlophe.
Isimo sezulu seminduze yasesigodini
Lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esipholile, okusenza silungele izifunda ezine ubusika obubandayo. I-Lily yasesigodini igcina amandla ebusika futhi iqhakaze entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzame amazinga okushisa aphansi ukukhula okufanele.
Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi 10 kanye no-20 °C. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa engaba phezulu kakhulu ehlobo, kuhle ukunikeza umthunzi ukuze isitshalo singabi nengcindezi.
Ukukhanya nendawo yeminduze yesigodi
Umnduze wesigodi ukhula kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezinelanga. isithunzi noma i-semi-shadow. Indawo ekahle yileyo ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe, njengendawo engaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezinikeza umthunzi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngokuqondile, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo emaqabunga futhi kuphazamise ukuqhakaza.
Uma unquma ukuyikhulisa ezimbizeni, yibeke endaweni lapho ithola khona okungenani amahora amabili okukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile usuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina impilo yonke yesitshalo futhi kukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okufanele.
Ukunisela umnduze wesigodi
Ukunisela kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwe-lily yesigodi. Badinga a i-substrate emanzi kancane, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukubola kwezimpande.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukunisela njalo Izinsuku eziyi-2 kuye kwezingu-3, kuye ngezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo ezungezile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungancishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Njalo hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokunisela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo asihlushwa ukuchelela ngokweqile.
I-substrate kanye nomanyolo womnduze wesigodi
Inhlabathi ekahle yomnduze wesigodi kufanele ibe ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ukhanyiswe kahle. Kunconywa ukuxuba i-substrate nomquba noma i-worm humus ukunikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka komhlabathi.
I-pH yomhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane ibe maphakathi. Ukwengeza i-perlite noma isihlabathi nakho kuzosiza ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile, okubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga zezimpande. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekela i- umnduze obomvu nayo idinga i-substrate enhle.
Ukuthena umnduze wesigodi
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukugcina impilo kanye nobuhle besitshalo. Akudingekile ukwenza izihlahla ezinzima, kodwa kuyanconywa. susa amaqabunga abunile nezimbali ezomisiwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo futhi unikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Ukuthena okuncane kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhula okusha. Lokhu akusizi nje ukuthi isitshalo sibukeke kangcono, kodwa futhi sikhuthaza izimbali ezintsha, ezinamandla.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Lily yesigodi ngokuvamile imelana nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi, kodwa ingathinteka ezinye izinkinga uma izimo zingalungile. I ukubola kwezimpande Yilona elivame kakhulu, elivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile.
Ezinye izinambuzane ezingase zithinte umnduze wesigodi zihlanganisa izintwala y ama-slugs. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izitshalo njalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo noma izicupho ze-slug, uma kunesidingo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-lily yesigodi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lily yesigodi kulula kakhulu. Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome, engenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemva kokuqhakaza. Udinga nje ukumba isitshalo ngokucophelela futhi uhlukanise ama-rhizomes, uqiniseke ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande.
Uma sekuhlukanisiwe, ama-rhizomes angatshalwa ezindaweni ezintsha, okwenza kube lula ukuthi lesi sitshalo esihle sisabalale engadini yonke. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga ama-rhizomes ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana lily of the Valley, ungase uhlole lesi sihloko I-Pyrenean lily.
Umnduze wesigodi isitshalo esinikeza ubuhle kanye ubuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle. Nakuba kungenakunakekelwa ngokuphelele, ngokunakwa okufanele ungajabulela ubukhazikhazi bayo iminyaka eminingi. Inhlanganisela yakho iphunga kanye nokuba mnandi kwawo kwenza umnduze wesigodi ube yinketho efanelekile kubalimi bawo wonke amazinga.
