I-rooting eyenziwe ekhaya ngama-lentile: umhlahlandlela ophelele wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusikwa okunempilo

Iyini i-ejenti ye-rooting eyenziwe ekhaya futhi kungani kufanele usebenzise udali?

I-ejenti ye-rooting eyenziwe yasekhaya Kuyisixazululo semvelo esenziwe ngemikhiqizo ethengekayo, engenawo amakhemikhali esiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezintsha ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi ekusikeni noma ekubekweni. Sebenzisa lentile njengoba isisekelo sale ejenti yokukhula kwezimpande kuwumkhuba ovame ukwanda ku-horticulture kanye ne-organic gardening, kusukela ngesikhathi ukuhluma kwe-lentils inani elikhulu liyakhiqizwa ama-auxin, izitshalo ze-phytohormones ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimpande nasekukhuleni.

Ama-auxin akhona emanzini okuhluma kwe-lentil akhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zesibili eziqwini ezisanda kusikwa, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise izinga lempumelelo lokuphindaphindeka kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti yokuqothula eyenziwe ngama-lentile ingokwemvelo ngokuphelele. ezomnotho futhi kulula ukulungiselela ekhaya.

Izinzuzo ze-lentil rooting agents uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yokuthengisa

• Kuyindlela yemvelo kanye nemvelo, ilungele izingadi zasemadolobheni, izingadi zasekhaya kanye nezolimo ezisimeme.
• Ayinawo amakhemikhali noma izingxenye ezinobuthi ezingalimaza i-ecosystem noma izitshalo.
• Iyonga futhi ingenziwa ngezithako ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
• Ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande eziqinile nezinempilo, okwandisa izinga lokuphumelela ekusikeni.
• Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubeka izingqimba zomoya kanye nokusikwa emanzini noma ku-substrate., nokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo izinsalela ze-organic ukwenza umquba noma i-vermicomposting.
• Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ebizayo, esebenza ngokushesha kodwa engasimame kangako.

Inzuzo enkulu ilele ku izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekusikeni kwe-rooting, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinzima, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-phytohormones okwenziwa noma ama-ejenti okuqothula izimboni.

Isebenza kanjani i-lentil yasekhaya

Ngesikhathi ukuhluma kwembewu ye-lentil, lezi zikhulula ama-auxin emanzini. Ama-Auxin amahomoni ezitshalo anesibopho sokulawula ukukhula kwamangqamuzana, ukwakheka kwezimpande, futhi abangele ukuhlukana kwamaseli ezicutshini zezitshalo.

La ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sisebenzeli se-rooting yemvelo Ku-cuttings noma eziqwini ezisanda kusikwa kukhuthaza ukubukeka kwezimpande ezizayo, ukufeza:

• I-rooting engcono futhi esheshayo of cuttings kanye layering.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande eziqinile futhi enempilo.
• Ukwanda kokubekezelelana kwezitshalo ekucindezelekeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
• Ukumuncwa kahle kwamanzi nemisoco, evumela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezizuzayo ezimpandeni zikadali?

Lesi senzo se-rooting ilungele izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhiqizwa kabusha ngokusikwa noma nge-air layering. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa, njengama-pothos, ama-philodendron, ama-ficus nama-dracaenas.
• I-aromatics: i-rosemary, i-sage, i-lavender, i-oregano ne-mint.
• Izihlahla zezithelo: umkhiwane, umvini, i-currant, ihalananda, ama-mulberry, phakathi kwabanye.
• Izitshalo zasendlini.
• Izihlahla kanye nabaqwali, njenge-jasmine noma i-bougainvillea.

Akunconyiwe Faka isicelo se-rooting agent ezitshalweni esezivele zinesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukisiwe noma ezitshalweni zabantu abadala, njengoba kungabangela ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuboniswa ikakhulukazi ama-cuttings amasha neziqu ezingagxiliwe.

Izinto ezidingekayo zokwenza i-ejenti yezimpande ze-lentil

Ukulungiselela a i-rooting yasekhaya igxathu negxathu udinga nje:

• I-100 amagremu we-lentils (ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo: ezinsundu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, njll.)
• 1 litre lamanzi (okungcono ahlungiwe noma amaminerali)
• Ingilazi enkulu noma isitsha sepulasitiki
• I-strainer enhle noma i-cheesecloth
• I-blender noma i-mixer
• Hlanza izimbiza noma amabhodlela ukuze uwagcine
• Lebula ukuze uhlonze ukulungiswa

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayilungisa kanjani i-ejenti ye-rooting eyenziwe ekhaya ngama-lentile

1. Kala bese uwageza amalenti. Sebenzisa cishe amagremu angu-100 ama-lentile omisiwe. Wahlambulule ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ukuze ususe uthuli noma ukungcola.
2. Cwilisa. Faka ama-lentile esitsheni esine-1 litre lamanzi. Wamboze ngendwangu futhi uwayeke aphumule amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12.
3. Khipha futhi ugcine amanzi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, hlukanisa amanzi (wagcine esiqandisini) futhi ushiye ama-lentile anomanzi, angagxiliwe.
4. Khuthaza ukuhluma. Susa amanzi amaningi bese ushiya ama-lentile aswakanyiswe esitsheni esimboziwe endaweni efudumele, emnyama. Fafaza ngamanzi uma zomile.
5. Linda ukuhluma. Ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ama-lentile kufanele aqale ukuhluma, abonise izimpande ezibonakalayo.
6. Liquefy. Uma imila, engeza ingxenye yamanzi abekelwe bese uhlanganisa ama-lentile ahlumile ku-blender noma i-mixer kuze kube yilapho uthola unamathisele obushelelezi.
7. Ikhola. Hlunga ingxube ngesisefo esihle, i-cheesecloth, noma indwangu ehlanzekile, ukhiphe uketshezi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ulahle noma yikuphi okuqinile (bangangena kumquba).
8. Nciphisa. Uketshezi olutholakele luyi-a i-auxin concentrate. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, nciphisa ingxenye engu-1 yokugxila ezingxenyeni ezingu-10 zamanzi ukuze ugweme ama-hormone amaningi ekusikeni (isibonelo, u-50 ml we-ejenti egxilile ye-rooting ku-500 ml wamanzi).
9. Isitolo. Gcina ebhodleleni elingangenisi umoya esiqandisini. Ingxube izohlala izinsuku ezingu-15 uma isiqandisini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bhala isiqukathi ngosuku lokulungiswa.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ejenti yezimpande ye-lentil eyenziwe ekhaya

• Ku-cuttings: Gcoba isisekelo se-cuttings kwisisombululo esihlanjululwe amahora ambalwa (okungcono phakathi kwamahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-8, noma ubusuku bonke). Ngemuva kwalokho, tshala izitshalo emhlabathini omanzi noma i-substrate efanelekile.
• Ukunisela okuqondile: Ungakwazi ukuchelela i-substrate ye-cuttings esanda kutshalwa nge-ejenti ye-rooting.
• Ukusika emanzini: Yengeza enye ye-agent ye-rooting emanzini lapho okusikiwe khona, uguqule amanzi njalo emahoreni angama-24-48 ngesonto lokuqala ukuze ugweme ukuvutshelwa.
• Izendlalelo zasemoyeni: Faka isixazululo ngokucophelela ku-substrate yokubeka noma fafaza indawo lapho ufuna ukuvusa khona izimpande ezintsha.

Ungasebenzisi i-ejenti yezimpande ze-lentil ezitshalweni zabantu abadala noma lezo ezinezimpande ezithuthukile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kukhawulelwe ekusikeni okusha, ukuze kungashintshi ibhalansi ye-hormonal yezitshalo ezimisiwe.

Amathiphu namasu okusetshenziswa ngempumelelo

• Khetha i-lentile yekhwalithi, okungcono kakhulu kwe-organic futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwe-antifungal okungase kuthiye ukuhluma.
• Lawula izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhluma: izindawo ezifudumele zithanda inqubo.
• Njalo gcina inhlanzeko zeziqukathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwanda kwesikhunta noma amagciwane.
• Ungakhohlwa ukunciphisa ukugxila, njengoba ubuningi be-auxin bungaba nomthelela omubi.
• Sebenzisa i-fiber elahliwe emqubeni ukusizakala kuwo wonke umsoco.

Kungani isinamoni ibalulekile njengesengezo?

La isinamoni emhlabathini Ingumphelelisi omuhle kakhulu wokuqothula i-lentil eyenziwe ekhaya ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Yenza sengathi isikhunta semvelo, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta nezifo phansi kwe-cuttings.
• Kuyasiza ukuqinisa ukusikeka futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu zezitshalo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings akho ngemuva kokuwacwilisa ku-ejenti yezimpande, ungafafaza isinamoni encane esisekelweni. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nendlela yokuwaxazulula

• I-Lentil engaqhumi: Uma ungaziboni izimpande ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, zama ukuphinda ukucwilisa kokuqala noma ushintshe izinhlobo, njengoba amanye ama-lentile ephathwa ukuvimbela ukumila.
• Iphunga elingathandeki: Uma i-ejenti ye-rooting inuka, ibilile futhi akufanele isetshenziswe. Lungiselela inqwaba entsha futhi uyigcine isiqandisini.
• Isixazululo esiguqubele noma esikhuntile: Ikhombisa ukungcola. Geza yonke into kahle ngaphambi kokuphinda.
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokugxilisa ingqondo: Khumbula ukuhlambulula ukuze ugweme ukulimala kweziqu.

I-rooting eyenziwe ekhaya ngama-lentile ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

El I-ejenti yokwenza izimpande ze-lentil yasekhaya ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-15 uma igcinwe esiqandisini. nasesitsheni esivalwe ngokuqinile. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, ingase ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle noma yonakale. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele kuphela inani ozolisebenzisa eqoqweni elilodwa noma amabili okusika.

Amanye ama-ejenti wokuqeda izimpande asekhaya

Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwezitshalo zakho, ungashintsha i-ejenti yezimpande ze-lentil nezinye i-ejenti ye-rooting yemvelo, njenge:

• Ikhofi: Ikhofi eliphansi elibilisiwe nelihlanjululwe livuselela izimpande ngenxa yezinhlanganisela zalo ezisebenzayo.
• Aloe vera: Ijeli layo linamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-enzyme akhuthaza ukukhula nokuvikela ngokumelene nesikhunta.
• Isinamoni: Ngaphezu kokuba isikhunta, isiza ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande.

Ungahlanganisi wonke ama-rooting agents kanyekanye; ukushintshanisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuye ngohlobo lokusika kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-rooting yasekhaya ngama-lentile

• Ingabe isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo? Izitshalo eziningi ezisakazwa yi-cuttings zisabela kahle kuma-lentil rooting agents, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingadinga amahomoni aqondile.
• Kufanele ngicwilise isikhathi esingakanani ama-cuttings? Phakathi kwamahora angu-2 no-8 ngokuvamile anele. Kwezinye izimo, kushiywa ubusuku bonke ukuze kwandiswe ukumuncwa.
• Ngingakwazi ukugcina i-ejenti yezimpande ezingeni lokushisa legumbi? Cha, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyigcina esiqandisini ukuze ugweme ukuvutshelwa.
• Ingabe i-ejenti yokufaka izimpande ingasetshenziswa ekusikeni emanzini? Yebo, mane ungeze isixazululo esincane esihlanjululwe bese ushintsha amanzi njalo.

Ingabe izimpande ze-lentile ezenziwe ekhaya ziphephile ezingadini zemvelo?

Yebo. Le ndlela ilungele ngokuphelele ukulima okuphilayo, awethuli udoti ongcolisayo futhi anomthelela e Ukusimama kanye nokujikeleza kwezinsiza engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusele ekulungiseni kungasetshenziswa kumquba ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-substrate.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuqothula okwenziwe ekhaya ngama-lentils

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wama-ejenti e-rooting enziwe ekhaya wokusikwa: izindlela ezisebenzayo namathiphu