I-mistletoe Ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa uKhisimusi emakhaya namasiko ahlukene, kodwa umlando wayo kanye nezimpawu zibuyela emuva kakhulu. Kusukela emicikilishweni yasendulo kanye nezinganekwane ezingaqondakali ukuletha ubuhle nokuvikelwa ezindlini, lesi sitshalo se-semi-parasitic sifihla ilukuluku elingenakubalwa kanye nengcebo yamasiko ehehayo.
Iyini i-mistletoe?
El inkungu (I-albhamu yeViscum) ingeyomndeni we-loranthaceae futhi yaziwa ngokuba a isitshalo se-semi-parasite. Ibonakala kaningi emiqhele yezihlahla ezivuthulukayo—njengama-oki, ubhabhulini, ama-chestnuts nama-apula—njengoba idla ubisi lwezihlahla ezikuwo ngenxa yesitho esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi. indawo yokuhlala. Naphezu kokuthola amanzi namaminerali esihlahleni, i-mistletoe yenza i-photosynthesis ngokwayo, okubonisa okuluhlaza okunamandla nokukhanyayo unyaka wonke okwengeza inothi eliqhakazile emahlathini ezinyangeni ezibandayo.
I-Presenta amaqabunga e-lanceolate futhi amelana ngezimbali ze amajikijolo amancane amhlophe, inobuthi obukhulu kubantu kodwa ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlakazweni kwabo. isakhiwo esiyindilinga noma esiyi-hemispherical yamagatsha awo, into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukukhula kwe-dichotomous, ivumela ukuthi ikhule futhi ikhule ibe yizixuku ezinkulu.
Ukuvakasha ngomlando wayo kanye nezimpawu
Ukubaluleka kwe-mistletoe njenge uphawu lwemikhosi kanye nemfihlakalo Isuka emasikweni asendulo. Yakho imvelaphi yezinganekwane nezinkolelo-ze zisekhona emasikweni amaningi:
- AmaCelt nama-druidKuma-Druid, i-mistletoe eyamila emithini ye-oki yayiyisitshalo esingcwele, sinikezwe izakhiwo. imilingo futhi kubalulekile ekuvikeleni nasekuphulukiseni amasiko abo. Bayisebenzisa donsa inzalo, ukuthula kanye nenhlanhla Ngesikhathi se-solstice yasebusika, ama-bouquets alenga emakhaya ukuze agweme imimoya emibi.
- Izinganekwane zamaGreki namaRoma: Yasetshenziswa ku imikhosi yomshado, ewubheka njengophawu lokuzala nokuchuma. AmaRoma ayewunikela emikhosini enjengale Saturnalia ukuhlonipha uSaturn, unkulunkulu wezolimo, futhi wakhuthaza ukubuyisana kanye nokuphela kwezingxabano ngaphansi kwamagatsha awo.
- Isiko lama-Anglo-Saxon nelaseScandinavia: I-Mistletoe iwuphawu lwe uthando, inyunyana nokuchumaKula masiko, isitshalo sivimbe ububi, sikhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhlala isikhathi eside kanye inhlanhla othandweni.
- Inganekwane yaseNorse: Izinganekwane ezifana nekankulunkulukazi uFrigg, unina kaBaldr, zichaza ukuhlangana kwe-mistletoe ukubuyisana nokuthulaNgokusho kwenganekwane, ukufa nokuvuka kukaBaldr okwalandela, okwalethwa futhi kwaxazululwa yi-mistletoe, kwashintsha lesi sitshalo saba uphawu lothando nesivikelo.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, eziningi zalezi zimpawu ziphikelele futhi zajwayelana ne ukhisimusi wamaKrestu, ukuhlanganisa emasikweni aseNtshonalanga nokusabalalisa njengophawu lwenhlalakahle nenjabulo.
Izici ze-botanical nokukhiqiza kabusha
Sebekhonjiwe cishe izinhlobo eziyi-1400 ze-mistletoe, isatshalaliswa kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eMelika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ezinye izithelo ezibomvu nakuba i-mistletoe yendabuko yaseYurophu igqame ngakho amajikijolo amhlophe.
Su isu lokuzala Ihlukile: imbewu ivalwe ku-viscous pulp (viscina), okwenza ukuba ibambelele kalula emagatsheni ezihlahla ngemva kokuhlakazwa izinyoni—njengama-thrushes, ama-blackbird nama-thrushes—ezidla isithelo. Le nqubo ibalulekile, njengoba ukuhluma emhlabathini cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho lezi zinyoni zenza imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile: ukuphakela nokuhlakaza i-mistletoe.
El I-Mistletoe ikhetha isimo sezulu esipholile futhi yinhle kakhulu ebusika, njengoba nje nezihlahla ezihlala kuzo sezilahlekelwe amaqabunga. Naphezu kwemvelo yayo ye-parasitic, ukufa kwezihlahla ezihlaselwe yi-mistletoe akuvamile, futhi empeleni, ukuba khona kwayo kubalulekile njengomthombo wokudla nesiphephelo sezinyoni ezithile phakathi nezinyanga ezinzima kakhulu.
I-Mistletoe kuKhisimusi wanamuhla: amasiko kanye nokusetshenziswa
Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi isiko lika beka amahlumela e-mistletoe eminyango nasezintubeni zokungenaLeli siko liye lagcinwa ngoba lifanekisela ukuvikelwa kwekhaya ebubini futhi i ukukhangwa ingcebo, impilo nothandoLabo abaqabula ngaphansi kwe-mistletoe bafuna ukuqinisa isibopho sabo somzwelo futhi kuthiwa babusiswe ngokuchuma nenjabulo ebudlelwaneni babo.
Kukhona elinye isiko elisabalele mayelana ne ukushiswa kwe-mistletoeNgemva kokubusa ikhaya phakathi noKhisimusi, isixha sishiswa ngosuku oluthile—oluthi kwezinye izindawo luqondane no-December 13, uSuku Luka-St. Lucy—ukuze kuqedwe amandla amabi anqwabelene futhi kuvuselelwe unyaka olandelayo. Kwamanye amazwe, ukunikeza i-mistletoe kubhekwa njengebika elihle futhi kuwuphawu lokwazisa nothando.
Nakuba kuvamile ukudidanisa i-mistletoe ne-holly, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngenkathi i-mistletoe ine amajikijolo amhlophe namaqabunga abushelelezi, i-holly ihlukaniswa ngokuthi amajikijolo abomvu namaqabunga anamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mistletoe idinga umgcini wesihlahla ukuze akhule, ngokungafani ne-holly, okuyisihlahla esiqinile, esizimele.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye ne-curiosities ye-mistletoe
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa kanye nesiko, i-mistletoe iye yaba ngokuvamile isetshenziswa phytotherapy. AbakwaDruids base bevele beyisebenzisela izinjongo zokwelapha futhi namuhla izingcaphuno zayo zisaphenywa amandla azo ekwelapheni okuhambisanayo kwezinye izifo. Izinhlanganisela zayo, njenge-viscotoxin kanye ama-lectins, zibhekwa njengeziwusizo njenge ama-anti-inflammatories, ama-diuretics nama-sedative athambile. Isenzo saso kumasosha omzimba siyahlolwa, ikakhulukazi ku ukuhambisana nokwelashwa kwe-oncological ukunciphisa imiphumela ethile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Amajikijolo anobuthi kubantu futhi kufanele isingathwe ngokuqapha. Kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kanye namalungiselelo athile lapho izakhiwo zabo zokwelapha zingagcwaliseka ngokugcwele.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu yayo nakho kube nokusetshenziswa kwendabuko, njengasendabeni ye mistletoe league esetshenziswa ezindleleni zokuzingela—ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo zaseMedithera—nakuba eziningi zalokhu kusetshenziswa manje seziphelelwe yisikhathi noma zidangele ngenxa yomthelela ezinyonini nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-mistletoe emihlobiso kaKhisimusi
Ukufaka i-mistletoe ekuhlobiseni kwakho kwasekhaya ngesikhathi samaholide kungeza isiko kanye ne-aura yomlingo:
- Beka ama-bouquets amasha noma omisiwe phezu komnyango wangaphambili noma ezindaweni zamasu endlini ukuze kuvikelwe abakhileyo nokuheha inhlanhla.
- Qaphela isikhungo ukuhlanganisa amagatsha e-mistletoe ne-holly ne-poinsettia ukuze kuzuzwe umoya wemikhosi nemvelo.
- Sebenzisa ama-bouquets amancane aboshwe ngamaribhoni abomvu noma egolide njenge imininingwane izipho zikaKhisimusi, ngaleyo ndlela idlulisele izifiso zokuthula nothando kulabo abazamukelayo.
- Vuselela isixha isizini ngayinye, ushise endala futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugcine isiko lokuvuselela ngamandla liphila.
