Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala utshani?
Khetha isikhathi esikahle sokutshala utshani Kubalulekile ukuzuza ingadi eluhlaza, eminyene futhi enempilo unyaka wonke. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nezimo zokukhanya zithonya ngokuqondile ukuhluma nokusungulwa kotshani, ngakho kuyatuseka ukuhlaziya izici zezulu ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ukwenze nini lokho.
La intwasahlobo futhi i ukuwa Ngokuvamile lezi yizikhathi ezikahle zokuhlwanyela. Ngalezi zikhathi zonyaka, amazinga okushisa athambile, awabandi kakhulu futhi awashisi ngokweqile, futhi umswakama wendawo ngokuvamile uzinzile, ovumela imbewu ukuba iqhume. Izinga lokushisa elincane elinconywayo lokuhluma okufanele liyi okungenani 10ºC, nalabo phakathi 18ºC kanye no-23ºC, ukugwema, ngangokunokwenzeka, iziqongo ezingaphezu kuka-30ºC ezingase zithiye ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani
Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani, futhi ngayinye inezidingo ezithile zokushisa nokunakekelwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa:
- I-ryegrass yesiNgisi: Inconyelwe ubungqabavu nokukhula ngokushesha. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezipholile.
- I-Pratensis: Isetshenziselwa kakhulu amandla nokuqina kwayo. Ibekezelela ukunyathela kahle futhi ifanele izingadi zomndeni.
- I-Festuca arundinacea: Ifanele izindawo ezinomthunzi noma ezingashisi kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okuphansi.
- I-Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda): Ilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele, kodwa idinga amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-18ºC ukuze imile kahle.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lotshani kufanele kusekelwe izici ezifana nesimo sezulu sendawo, uhlobo lomhlabathi, nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe (yokuhlobisa, ezemidlalo, i-rustic, noma isondlo esincane). Lokhu kuvumela utshani obuzijwayele futhi obuhlala isikhathi eside.
Izindlela zokutshala: imbewu noma ama-sods
Utshani bungatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukuhlwanyela ngembewu: Lena inketho evame kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kakhulu futhi wenze ngokwezifiso inhlanganisela yembewu ngokwezidingo zengadi yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izimbewu ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ulungise ukuchelela nokugcinwa kahle ngokwesimo sezulu.
- Ukubeka amasodi (imibhede yotshani): Iqukethe ukufaka ama-rolls noma izingxenye ze-turf ekhule kuqala, ezibekwe ngqo emhlabathini omisiwe. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi umphumela uyashesha, nakuba kudinga ukufakwa okusheshayo ukuvimbela utshani ekuwohlokeni. Ivame ukukhethwa lapho izindawo ezinkulu zidinga ukumbozwa noma i-turf eyonakele idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo zembewu:
- Qedela ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinhlobo nezingxube.
- Okongayo okwengeziwe.
- Ivumela ukujwayela kangcono isimo sezulu nomhlabathi.
Izinzuzo ze-turf:
- Ukufakwa okusheshayo kanye nomphumela obonakalayo osheshayo.
- Ilungele izindawo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha.
- Ukususwa ngokushesha kwezindawo ezingabukeki.
Zombili izindlela zinemibi. Imbewu ingathinteka ngesimo sezulu, ukuchelela ngokweqile, noma izinyoni, kuyilapho amasoyi esindayo, adinga ukubekwa ngokushesha, futhi angahlakulela isikhunta uma egcwele amanzi.
Ukulungiselela kanye nezinyathelo ngaphambi kokutshala
Una ukulungiswa kahle komhlaba Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokutshala. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile:
- Ukulima okuqinile: Vula inhlabathi kahle ukuze uyikhulule futhi ususe amatshe, izimpande nokhula. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zotshani.
- Ukususwa nokulinganisa udoti: Susa noma yimaphi amatshe nokhula bese ulinganisa umhlabathi, uqinisekise ukuthambekela okuthambile ukuvimbela ama-puddles.
- Ukulinganisa: Thatha inhlabathi ukuze uyiphule futhi udale umbhede wokutshala olinganayo.
- Ukuhlwanyela okufanayo: Sakaza imbewu noma ubeke amasoyi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi bese wenza ukudlula kabili (ubude nobubanzi) uma kuyindawo enkulu.
- Ukungcwatshwa okungajulile: Gcwalisa imbewu kancane phakathi kuka-0,5 no-1 cm ngosizo lwe-rake.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuhlanganisa: Faka ungqimba oluncane lwemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma ukugqoka okuphezulu bese ugoqa ukuze uhlanganise inhlabathi, uvikele imbewu, futhi ukhuthaze ukuhluma.
- Ukuchelela kancane: Nisela ngobumnene futhi ngokusabalalisa usebenzisa izifafazi, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokutshala
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela utshani, kubalulekile gcina isimiso sokunakekela ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunamandla:
- Gwema ukunyathela indawo esanda kutshalwa kuze kube utshani buhluma futhi bunokumelana okwanele.
- Ukunisela njalo (izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku ekuqaleni) ukugcina umswakama oqhubekayo, ukugwema amanzi amaningi nama-puddles.
- Ukusika kokuqala: Geza lapho utshani buphakathi kuka-5 no-10 cm ubude, usike ingxenye yesithathu kuphela. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula okusha futhi kuqinisa utshani.
- Ukuvundisa nokulawula izinambuzane: Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo ukuze ugcwalise imisoco futhi ulwe nezinambuzane uma ubona izinkinga zezinambuzane noma fungal.
Ngokukhetha inkathi efanele yokutshala nokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ingadi yakho izoba notshani obuluhlaza, obuhambisana nesimo sezulu nesimo sokusebenzisa kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukubekezela nokungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo sokujabulela ukhaphethi wemvelo ongenasici ekhaya lakho.
Ukuthola utshani obuphelele kudinga Hlaziya isimo sezulu, khetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, bese ulungisa kahle umhlabathi futhi unikeze isikhathi sokunakekela ngemuva. Umphumela uba isikhala esiluhlaza esihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi futhi ongayijabulela isikhathi eside.
