Isitshalo se-jade, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi UCrassula ovata, ingenye yama-succulents aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukutshalwa kwawo kalula, kanye nezimpawu zawo ezijulile. Ikhethwe yibo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe bezingadi, ivumelana ngokuphelele nendawo yasendlini nengaphandle, iletha ubuhle, amandla aqondile, nokuthinta okungajwayelekile kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo se-jade
La jade isitshalo igqame ngakho amaqabunga awugqinsi, anamanzi, ajulile aluhlaza, ezigcina amanzi futhi zivumele isitshalo ukuba simelane nesomiso isikhathi eside. Lawa mahlamvu angase abe nemiphetho ebomvu uma ethola ukukhanya okwanele, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, izimbali zesitshalo, zikhiqiza ezincane. izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvanaNgokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu zabo ziba lukhuni futhi zithatha umumo omncane ofana nesihlahla, okwandisa ukukhanga kwazo okubonakalayo.
Nakuba kukhona a izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo nama-cultivars Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Crassula (ngaphezu kuka-1400 eyaziwa), i UCrassula ovata Yiyona evame kakhulu futhi eyaziswa kakhulu ekulima ingadi yasekhaya. Ngaphakathi endlini, ngokuvamile afinyelela ubude obufika kumitha elilodwa, kuyilapho ekhulele phansi, angaba izihlahla eziqhakaza.
Ungasikhulisa kanjani isitshalo se-jade: i-substrate, ibhodwe, nendawo ekahle
El isisekelo iyisici esiyisisekelo se ukutshalwa ngempumelelo kwesitshalo se-jadeNjengoba i-succulent enkulu, idinga i-substrate i-porous futhi idonsa kahle ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Kungcono ukwenza ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo inhlabathi engadini, i-perlite, nesihlabathi esimahhadla, engeza amatshe amancane noma amatshe ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ungaphinda ukhethe ama-substrates athile e-cacti nama-succulents, atholakala kunoma iyiphi inkulisa.
Uma uzotshala i-jade yakho ngaphakathi imbiza yezimbali, inhloso ukusebenzisa eyodwa ye udaka noma ubumbaLezi zinto zikhuthaza ukuhwamuka kwamanzi amaningi, okusiza ukugcina izimpande ziphilile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi ungalokothi ushiye amanzi amile esosweni, njengoba lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta nomiyane.
Ngokuqondene ne indawo, lo UCrassula ovata Izidingo a umthamo omuhle wokukhanya kwemvelo ukuchuma. Nakuba ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku (ikakhulukazi ehlobo) ukuze kuvinjwe amaqabunga ayo ukuba angashi. Uma uyigcina endlini, yibeke eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo noma kuvulandi onokukhanya okuningi.
Ukuchelela kanye nokukhulelwa: amaphutha nezincomo zokukhula okuhle
El ukuchelela Kungenye yezinto lapho amaphutha amaningi enziwa khona. Lesi sitshalo sigcina amanzi emaqabunga aso neziqu, kanjalo ayidingi ukuchelela njaloUkunisela ngendlela efanele:
- Hlola ukuthi i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi. Ukufaka umunwe wakho phakathi nenhlabathi kuyindlela elula yokuhlola.
- Kungcono amanzi kancane futhi njalo lawo manzi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba amanzi amaningi eyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwalezi zitshalo.
- Phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo noma ebusika, nciphisa ukuchelela okungenani: kanye ngenyanga kungase kwanele.
- Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga lapho unisela ukuvimbela ukhunta.
Mayelana ne umanyolo, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wama-succulents noma amalungiselelo e-organic njengokukhishwa kwezikelemu, entwasahlobo nasehlobo (kanye njalo emavikini ama-4-6). Ngaphambi kokuvundisa, kungcono ukunisela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imisoco imunca kangcono futhi uvimbele umanyolo ekushiseni izimpande. Misa ukuvundisa ebusika ukuze uhloniphe isikhathi sokungalali.
Ukuthena, ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nokugcinwa
La ukuthena Isitshalo se-jade sisiza ukusigcina sihlangene futhi sinamaqabunga, futhi sisusa amagatsha omile noma anesifo kanye namahlamvu. Kungcono ukuyithena ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nakuba ungakwenza lokho lapho ubona izindawo ezilimele. Sebenzisa isikelo esibukhali nesibulala amagciwane, njalo ukusika amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esiqwini esikhulu.
I-Los ukusika okubangelwa ukuthenwa kungasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa kalula isitshaloYeka ukusika kome izinsuku ezimbalwa bese ukutshala enhlabathini emanzi, ekhanyiswe kahle. Gcina isitshalo esisha endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, kude nelanga eliqondile, bese umanzisa ngokusesilinganisweni kuze kube yilapho simila.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile
Ngokuvamile, i isitshalo se-jade siqinile, kodwa ingathinteka yilokhu:
- I-Mealybugs nezibungu: Avela njengamachashaza amhlophe, ama-cottony noma amachashazi amancane emaqabunga neziqu. Susa mathupha ngoboya bekotini obufakwe otshwaleni futhi usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo uma kunesidingo.
- Amakhowe: Lezi zivela ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele noma umoya ongemuhle. Uma amaqabunga ethambisa futhi eba mnyama, nciphisa ukuchelela futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle.
- Ukubola kwezimpande: okubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi. Kulesi simo, susa isitshalo, usike izimpande ezonakele, bese utshala kabusha emhlabathini ohlanzekile, owomile.
Yenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kukhona izimpawu.
Indawo yasekhaya ngokuya nge-Feng Shui namathiphu okuhlobisa
Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo, i jade isitshalo ihambisana ne ukuchuma kanye nenhlanhla Esikweni le-Feng Shui, ukuyibeka eduze nomnyango, ekamelweni lokuphumula, noma endaweni yokusebenza kusiza ukuheha amandla amahle nokuchichima. Ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezimbalwa ezindaweni zamasu ahlukene, njengamaphasishi noma iminyango ekhanyiswe kahle, kukhulisa lezi zinzuzo.
- Gwema ukubeka isitshalo ezindlini zokugezela noma emakhishini ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe ezingeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
- Hlanganisa isitshalo sakho se-jade namanye ama-succulents ukuze udale izikhungo zokuhlobisa noma izingadi ezincane kuma-balconi namathafa.
- Khetha amabhodwe afana nesitayela sendawo okuzungezile ukuze uthuthukise inani lawo lokuhlobisa.
Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo
Ezinye ze izinkinga ezivame kakhulu esitshalweni se-jade kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuwa kweLeaf: Kungase kube ngenxa yokweqisa/ukuntuleka kokunisela, izinga eliphansi le-substrate elimpofu, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izinambuzane noma ukucindezeleka kokushisa.
- Umbala ophaphathekile: kubonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya; hambisa isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo.
- Amaqabunga athambile, amnyama: Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokubola ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, hlola futhi ulungise ukuchelela, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kanye nesimo sonke sesitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesitshalo se-jade isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Dlala i jade isitshalo Ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings kulula futhi kuyasebenza:
- Sika isiqu noma iqabunga elinempilo ngethuluzi elibulala amagciwane.
- Vumela ukusikwa kome futhi kuphole izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka.
- Tshala ukusika endaweni ekhanyayo, emanzi, ngaphandle kokucindezela okukhulu.
- Gcina endaweni efudumele enokukhanya okungaqondile kuze kube izimpande.
Emasontweni ambalwa, uzokwazi ukubona ukukhula kwezimpande namaqabunga amasha.
Isitshalo se-jade nencazelo yaso engokomfanekiso
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa nokunakekelwa okulula, i UCrassula ovata Idume ngophawu olunikezwa amasiko ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kufilosofi yaseMpumalanga. Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, isitshalo se-jade saziwa ngokuthi "isihlahla semali" noma "isihlahla senala" njengoba kukholakala ukuthi siheha ingcebo. ukuchuma, ingcebo kanye nenhlanhla uma ibekwe ezindaweni ezinamasu ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma ibhizinisi. Kubuye kubhekwe njenge uphawu lobungane, okuyisipho esivamile sokufisela inhlalakahle nenala.
Ukukhetha isitshalo se-jade ukuze uhlobise ikhaya lakho noma indawo yokusebenza kusho ukukhetha inketho ehlala isikhathi eside, eqinile, ekhangayo ngobuhle, neshajwa kahle. Ngokunakekela okufanele, UCrassula ovata Ingahlala nawe amashumi eminyaka, iba yinhle kakhulu futhi ibe nenjongo.
