La inkemba kasanta george -obeye aziwe njengo I-Sansevieria trifasciata, ulimi lukamamezala, umsila wengwe, noma ulimi lwekati—kuyisitshalo sasekhaya esiyigugu kakhulu ngenxa yokukhuthazela, ubuhle nekhono laso lokuhlanza umoya. Ukubukeka kwayo okulula ekuqaleni kufihla uchungechunge lwezimfanelo eziyenza ibe esinye sezitshalo ezinconywe kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi ezintsha ezingadini kanye nalabo abafuna isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinesondlo esincane kodwa esihlaba umxhwele.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzothola Zonke izici, izinhlobo, izinzuzo, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nenkemba St. George. Uzofunda ukuthi kungani idume kangaka, indlela yokuyihlanganisa ekhaya lakho, indlela yokuyisabalalisa, ukuthi uyitshala nini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngezifo ezingase zibe khona noma izinambuzane.
Injani inkemba kaSaint George?
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eziyingxenye yohlu Sansevieria futhi umndeni Liliaceae, ubonakala kalula by yayo amaqabunga ayisicaba, awugqinsi, amade, enemiphetho echaziwe kanye nephuzu elicijile. Kukhona ama-cultivars anamaqabunga aluhlaza, anamabala, isiliva, noma ama-variegated (anamabala noma imithende ye-shades ehlukene), okwenza kube nokuguquguquka okukhulu kokuhlobisa. Ivamile futhi ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Asia naseNew Guinea, lapho isetshenziselwa ukukhipha imicu yezitshalo esetshenziswa ekwenzeni izintambo namaribhoni.
I-rhizome engaphansi komhlaba iyisitho lapho amaqabunga avela khona futhi, emifanekisweni yabantu abadala, avela izimbali eziluhlaza-mhlophe Ngephunga elimnandi, ahluma ngama-inflorescence ekugcineni kwesiqu esiqondile. Nakuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvamile endlini, uma kwenzeka, kunikeza inani elingeziwe lokuhlobisa.
Phakathi kwamagama alo athandwayo umsila wengwe, ulimi lukamamezala, ulimi lwengwe, ulimi lwekati futhi, yiqiniso, inkemba kaSaint George, ebonisa kokubili ukuma nezincazelo ezithile zamasiko nezingokomfanekiso. Kwezinye izifunda ifanekisela ukuvikelwa kanye nenyunyana (“Ngikubophela kimi”).
Izici eziyinhloko nezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile
La ezdeca Inamaqabunga aqinile, ayisikhumba, aqondile angakala ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuya ngaphezu kwemitha ubude, futhi ayahlukahluka ngobukhulu nobubanzi kuye ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kancane, esakha amaqabunga amasha ambalwa unyaka ngamunye.
- I-Sansevieria trifasciata: izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezinamacembe asicaba, a-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani okumpunga noma okumhlophe. Zikhula zibe ngu-120 cm ubude no-10 cm ububanzi.
- I-Sansevieria laurentii: uhlobo oluncane oludume ngemajini ephuzi eqinile nokuthungwa okuhlukahlukene.
- I-Sansevieria cylindrica: amaqabunga angama-cylindrical, aqinile, anamanzi, ukukhula okuqondile, afinyelela kumitha eyodwa; zokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi zanamuhla.
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezifana I-Sansevieria zeylanica noma i I-Sansevieria hahnii, ethatha isimo se-rosette futhi inobukhulu obuncane, ilungele izindawo ezincane.
Ukubekezelela kwayo okuphezulu kuyivumela ukuthi imelane amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-5 no-30 ºC, ukumelana nokushisa nokubanda kahle. Kunamarekhodi okumelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kweziro, nakuba lena kungeyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina isitshalo sinempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igqamile ngenxa yayo ikhono lokuhlanza umoyaUcwaningo lwe-NASA lubonise ukuthi luqeda izinto ezinobuthi ezifana formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, trichlorethylene kanye tolueneLe khwalithi iyenza ibe umngane wenhlalakahle yasekhaya kanye nenketho ephelele yamagumbi okulala namahhovisi, njengoba nayo iguqula i-carbon dioxide ibe umoya-mpilo ebusuku (ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi).
Izinzuzo zenkemba ka-St. George ekhaya
- Ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo: imunca izinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo futhi inciphise ukungcola emoyeni ongaphakathi.
- Ukukhishwa komoyampilo ebusuku: Ilungele ukubekwa emakamelweni okulala, isiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ngesikhathi sokulala.
- Kulula ukunakekela: Isitshalo sifanelekile kubantu abangenalwazi, njengoba sibekezelela ukukhohlwa ngamanzi nokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo.
- Isici sokuhlobisa: Ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esiqondile, umehluko kanye nokusha kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ingena kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitayela zokuhlobisa.
- Uphawu lokuvikela namandla amahle: Ngokusho kwe-Feng Shui, iheha ukuchuma futhi igweme amandla amabi uma ibekwe ezindaweni zokungena noma emakhoneni angenalutho endlu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kukhona amasiko mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokwelapha okucatshangwayo, njengokupholisa amanxeba noma ukukhulula ikhanda elibuhlungu, I-Sansevieria inobuthi uma idliwe, ngakho akufanele isetshenziselwe ukudliwa futhi akufanele ifinyelele izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingase zikwazi ukuhlafuna amaqabunga ayo.
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukubeka inkemba Saint George?
Ngenxa yokuvumelana nezimo, ingabekwa cishe kunoma yiliphi ikhona lekhaya noma ihhovisi. izindawo ezikhanyayo Kodwa ibekezelela kahle umthunzi noma umthunzi. Uma ukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinamacembe anamabala agqamile noma aphuzi, kuhle ukukunika ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze ulondoloze imibala egqamile, njengoba angashintsha abe luhlaza ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu.
Kuyinto evamile ukuyibeka endaweni umamukeli ukuthuthukisa imiphumela emihle nevikelayo, ku izindlu zokulala ukusizakala ngomthamo wayo wokukhipha umoya-mpilo ebusuku, noma ukungena amakhona angenalutho namaphasishi lapho inikeza ukuphakama nokusha. Ungakha amasethi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ukuze uzuze umphumela wokuhlobisa ohlaba umxhwele.
George's Sword Care: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
1. Indawo nokukhanya
- Incamela izindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ingachuma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuncane. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ibekwe eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya okuhlungiwe noma emthunzini oyingxenye; izinhlobo ezinemibala egqamile zibukeka kangcono ezindaweni ezigqamile.
- Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, njengoba kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Uma uyikhiphela ngaphandle, kancane kancane ijwayelane nokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu.
- Ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu, amaqabunga angase alahlekelwe ukuhlukahluka kwawo noma abe namandla kancane.
2. Izinga lokushisa
- Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, ikhula kahle kakhulu phakathi 15 kanye no-26 ºCImelana neziqongo zokushisa futhi ikwazi ukumelana namaconsi afika ku-5ºC, ngisho nesithwathwa esincane (kungcono ukugwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha).
- Gwema ukushisa okubandayo noma ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
3. Ukunisela
- Nisela amanzi kuphela uma i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele.; Inkemba kaSt. George ikhetha ukubekezelela isomiso kunamanzi amaningi.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 kuvame ukwanele. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kanye njalo emavikini angu-2-3 kungase kwanele, noma ngaphansi uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama futhi sipholile.
- El Amanzi amaningi angabolisa izimpande nama-rhizomesUphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuphuzi kanye nokuba buthaka kwamaqabunga.
- Gwema ukushiya amanzi amile esosweni ngaphansi kwebhodwe.
4. I-substrate kanye ne-drainage
- I-substrate elula futhi ekhishwe kahle, ngokufanelekile ingxube yenhlabathi yendawo yonke enengxenye ephezulu (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu) yesihlabathi esimahhadla noma i-perlite ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi nokuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Uma inhlabathi yakho yasengadini ihlangene, tshala i-sansevieria emgodini omkhulu, engeza amabhulokhi e-ceramic phansi, bese ugcwalisa nge-cactus substrate exutshwe ne-perlite.
- Ebhodweni, qiniseka njalo ukuthi kunezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, futhi ubeke ungqimba lwetshe, ubumba olunwetshiwe, noma ama-chips e-terracotta ngaphansi.
5. Obhalisile
- Vundisa njalo emavikini angu-4-6 Ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) ngomanyolo othize wezitshalo ze-cacti noma ezinoshukela, ngokulandela umthamo osephaketheni.
- Ungashintshanisa nomquba wezitshalo eziluhlaza noma usebenzise izingqimba zikamanyolo ezikhishwa kancane.
- Ungavundisi ekwindla nasebusika, lapho isitshalo sithule.
6. Umswakama nokuhlanzeka
- I-Sansevieria ibekezelela izindawo ezomile futhi ayidingi inkungu, kodwa uyakwazisa ukuhlanza amaqabunga awo ngendwangu emanzi ukususa uthuli futhi kube lula ukuphefumula.
- Ezitshalweni ezincane noma izindawo ezomile kakhulu, ungafafaza kancane njalo emavikini ambalwa.
7. Ukuthena nokunakekela
- Akudingi ukuthenwa njalo, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi usike amaqabunga omile noma awonakele ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo okungenzeka.
- Ungathinti amathiphu amaqabunga, njengoba azwela futhi awonakaliswa kalula.
8. Ukufakelwa kabusha
- Ukubuyisela kabusha kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sesigcwalise ibhodwe noma izimpande zivela emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.
- Khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana nje; eyodwa enkulu kakhulu ingagcina umswakama futhi ikhuthaze ukubola.
- Vuselela i-substrate engaphezulu uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphinda: susa u-3-5 cm wokuqala bese ufaka inhlabathi entsha evundile esikhundleni sayo.
Izifo ezivamile, izinambuzane, nesikhunta
Izifo ezinkulu
- Ukubola kwamanzi ngokweqile: Uphawu oluvamile olubonakaliswa ukuphuzi nokuthambisa kwamaqabunga; ekugcineni ingasibulala isitshalo uma ukuchelela kungalungiswa.
- Isifo seFusarium: Isifo sokukhunta esidala ukubola, amabala ansundu anemiphetho ephuzi, futhi, ezimeni ezinzima, ukufa kwamaqabunga nezitshalo. Ivinjelwa ngokugwema umswakama owedlulele; ama-fungicides angasiza, nakuba kunzima ukululama.
- I-Anthracnose: Olunye ukhunta olubangela amachashaza amnyama, omile, futhi asakazeke emaqabunga. Kungcono ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile bese uphatha ngama-organic fungicides.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu
- ICottony mealybug: Isinambuzane esikhipha amazolo amhlophe futhi senze isitshalo sibe buthaka ngokudla ubisi lwaso. Iqedwa ngokusebenzisa insipho ye-organic potassium ngesiponji esithambile; phinda inqubo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uma inkinga iqhubeka.
- Izibungu: Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu. Ishawa elithambile noma indwangu emanzi ngokuvamile yanele.
Ukuvimbela kanye nesixazululo
- Gcina umoya omuhle futhi ugweme ukuqina kwamanzi.
- Hlola amaqabunga njalo ukuze ubone futhi uqede izinambuzane kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Ungawusebenzisi ngokweqile umanyolo, ngoba umsoco omningi ungakhuthaza isikhunta.
- Susa izinsalela zezitshalo namaqabunga afile ukuze ugweme imithombo yokutheleleka.
Ukuphindaphindeka Kwenkemba yaseSaint George
- Ngokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi: Indlela elula nephumelela kakhulu. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlukanise i-rhizome engaphansi komhlaba, uqinisekise ukuthi isiqeshana ngasinye sinamaqabunga nezimpande eziningana, bese uphinda ufaka ezimbizeni ngazinye ezinomhlaba omusha.
- Ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga: Sika amaqabunga anempilo abe yizicucu ezingu-5-8 cm, uyeke ukusikwa kome amahora ambalwa, bese uwatshala endaweni engaphansi enesihlabathi noma ingxube ye-porous. Bazogxila emasontweni ambalwa nje bese bekhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha.
I-Saint George's Sword and Pets: Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
La I-sansevieria inobuthi Okwezinja, amakati, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma zidliwe, ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-saponins nama-alkaloid. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukuhlanza, ukuqhiphuka amathe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuna ukwazi noma ezihlafunayo, beka isitshalo endaweni lapho ungafinyeleleki khona noma ukhethe ezinye izinhlobo ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kanye nezincomo ezengeziwe
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhula? Inkemba kaSt. George ikhula kancane; ikhiqiza amaqabunga amasha ambalwa ngonyaka futhi ingathatha iminyaka eminingana ukufinyelela ubude bayo obugcwele. Izinga lokukhula lincike ekukhanyeni nakumanyolo.
- Ingabe liyaqhakaza endlini? Ayivamile, kodwa ingaqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka yokulinywa futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa, yakha amaqoqo ezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza.
- Ikuphi okungcono kakhulu ukuyibeka? Ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ezifudumele, ukugwema uhlaka olubandayo. Ilungele amaphasishi, indawo yokungena, amagumbi okulala, namahhovisi.
- Ingabe idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu? Kancane kakhulu; ilungele abantu abamatasa, abangenangqondo, noma abasaqalayo. Udinga nje ukuqapha ukuchelela nokuhlanza amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ingabe iyawuhlanza ngempela umoya? Umphumela wayo wokuhlanza usekelwa izifundo, nakuba inani lezinto ezingcolile ezisusiwe lincane uma liqhathaniswa namadivayisi athile. Nokho, kunomthelela endaweni ehlanzekile nenempilo.
- Ingabe okwelapha? Nakuba amanye amasiko eveze ukuthi inezakhiwo zokwelapha kuyo, kuhle kakhulu ukungayisebenziseli ukudliwa noma amakhambi asekhaya ngenxa yobuthi bayo.
Ngamaqabunga ayo amahle, ukuqina okungavamile, kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya, inkemba ye-Saint George isibe esinye sezitshalo ezibalulekile zasendlini kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingalungiswa kahle, isihlanzi komoya semvelo, noma ukuthinta nje kwangaphandle ukuze ugcwalise amagumbi akho ngempilo, i-sansevieria ihlale iyinketho enhle, iletha ubuhle, inhlalakahle, kanye nomoya onempilo kunoma iyiphi indawo.
