I-Brazilian Trunk (Dracaena fragrans): Complete Care Guide
El Isiqu seBrazil, obeye aziwe njengo Amakha e-DracaenaIsihlahla saseBrazil, esibuye saziwa ngokuthi i-water stick, singesinye sezitshalo eziyigugu kakhulu zasendlini nezangaphandle ngokusinakekela kalula, ukuqina, nobuhle baso obungavamile. Igqama ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amade, aminyene, aluhlaza ajulile, ngokuvamile anezinhlobonhlobo eziletha ukukhanya nokusha kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ngezansi, uzothola zonke izimfihlo, amasu anembayo, nezincomo ezisebenzayo zokugcina isihlahla sakho sase-Brazil sinempilo futhi sikhazimula, noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa onolwazi.
Izimpawu kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo ze-Brazilian Trunk
- Igama elijwayelekile: Isiqu saseBrazil, induku yamanzi, isihlahla senjabulo.
- Igama lesayensi: Amakha e-Dracaena
- Umndeni: I-Asparagaceae
- Umsuka: Izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseMelika, ezidume eBrazil.
- Ukuphakama: Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-6 emhlabathini ngaphandle; ebhodweni, ngokuvamile ifinyelela 1,5 amamitha.
- Amahlamvu: Amaqabunga amade, aluhlaza, abushelelezi noma anezinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe.
- Iqhakaza: Akuvamile endlini, enezimbali ezimhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi lasebusuku.
- Izinto zokuhlanza: Isiza ukuhlanza umoya wezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi.
- Ubuthi: Iyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo (iqukethe ama-saponins).
Naphezu kokubizwa ngokuthi "ovela eBrazil", i Amakha e-Dracaena Idabuka e-Afrika, nakuba ukujwayela kwayo kwezinye izimo zezulu kuyenze yadlala indima enkulu ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi nengadi ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ungayibeka kuphi i-Brazilian Log?
El Isiqu seBrazil udinga okuningi ukukhanya okuzungezile, kodwa njalo ngokungaqondile. Indawo ekahle iseduze kwefasitela elinekhethini elikhanyayo, kude nelanga eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga. Ngenxa yokubekezelela umthunzi, ilungele izindawo zasendlini ezinokukhanya kwemvelo okuhlukanisiwe, kepha uma ukukhanya kuphansi kakhulu, kuzolahlekelwa amandla nombala emaqabunga awo.
Gwema ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezine imisinga yomoya noma echayeke ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Akunconywa ukuyibeka emakhishini, ezindlini zangasese, noma emakamelweni anomswakama noma ukujiya, njengoba lokhu kungase kukhuthaze izifo zesikhunta.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwesiqu saseBrazilwood
- Ukunisela: Kuphakathi. Vumela i-substrate yome ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngokuvamile kudinga ukuchelela okukodwa noma amabili ngesonto (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bebhodwe kanye nezinga lokushisa); ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuhlukaniswe kuzo zonke izinsuku eziyi-1-2.
- Umswakamo: Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi ayisivivi, angenawo umcako njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile noma uma usebenzisa isifudumezi noma isimo somoya.
- Amazinga okushisa: Zikhula kahle phakathi kuka-18°C no-26°C. Ungabeki obala ngaphansi kuka-14°C, njengoba umkhuhlane ungabangela amabala nokuwa kwamaqabunga.
- Isendlalelo: Okuxekethile, okunomoya, nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe yomhlaba wonke ne-perlite, igravel, noma ama-ceramic chips ngaphansi kwebhodwe.
- Ukuvundisa: Faka umanyolo owuketshezi ezitshalweni eziluhlaza njalo emavikini ama-4 entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungavundisi ebusika noma ekwindla.
- Ukuhlanza: Sula uthuli emaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis futhi kuvimbela izinambuzane.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama: ukuthi ungayithola kanjani kahle
Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande, kungcono kakhulu thinta phansiUma inhlabathi yomile ibe amasentimitha ambalwa ukujula, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Sebenzisa amanzi ayisivivi, okungcono angenawo umcako. Ungalokothi ukhukhule i-substrate. Uma inhlabathi yome kakhulu, yakha i-microclimates ngokuhlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye noma ubeke ibhodwe esosweni lamatshe aswakeme. Izimpawu zokunisela ngokwanele ngokuvamile ziyi:
- Amaqabunga awile, ashwabene, noma aphuzi: ukungabi namanzi
- Amabala amnyama, amaqabunga athambile, iphunga elibi: ukweqisa kwamanzi
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amaqabunga e-Brazilian stem angathuthukisa namathiphu omile uma umswakama uphansi. Zifake njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, ukuze uvimbele ukhunta.
Ukutshala kanye nokuthena
El ukufakelwa Kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uthele njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, lapho ubona izimpande ziphuma phansi ebhodweni noma isitshalo silahlekelwa amandla. Sebenzisa isitsha esikhudlwana bese wengeza inhlabathi entsha ukuze ukhuthaze ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kungumqondo omuhle, lapho ufaka kabusha, ukugcina impande iqinile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izimpande eziwugqinsi, ezigcina amanzi.
La ukuthena Ilula futhi inezinjongo zobuhle noma ukulawula ukuphakama. Susa amaqabunga omile noma aphuzi ngokuwadonsela phansi ngobumnene. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukukhula, nquma isiqu (ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile, afakwe isibulala-magciwane) futhi usebenzise lesi siqeshana ukuze uphindaphinde isitshalo sakho ngokusikwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Trunk yaseBrazil
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngu ukusika iziqu. Sika ingxenye yesiqu esincane (10-15 cm) enamaqabunga ambalwa, susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese uwatshala enhlabathini emanzi (ungasebenzisa i-ejenti yokufaka izimpande ukusheshisa inqubo). Isebenza futhi emanzini, lapho izokwakha izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Njalo gcina ukusikwa endaweni enomswakama, ekhanyayo, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko, izinambuzane nezifo
El Isiqu seBrazil Iqinile kodwa ingahlushwa izinambuzane ezinjenge-red spider mites, mealybugs, aphid, kanye nesikhunta. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi noma amabala ansundu: Amanzi amaningi, ukuntuleka komswakama noma ukuchayeka emakhazeni.
- Izinambuzane: Izigaxa ezincane, amazolo, ama-cobweb, noma amabala.
- Ukubola kwezimpande: Iphunga elibi, amaqabunga awile kanye ne-substrate enamanzi.
Isixazululo: Thuthukisa amanzi, sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile, hlanza amaqabunga ngensipho ye-potassium, futhi uhlukanise isitshalo kwezinye izitshalo ezithintekile. Uma ukubola kukhona, susa ibhola lempande, susa izingxenye ezilimele, bese ufaka umhlabathi owomile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Brazilian Trunk
- Kungani isiqu sami saseBrazil siyeka ukukhula? Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuntuleka kukamanyolo, ukukhanya okuphansi noma ukuvalelwa kwezimpande.
- Indlela yokugwema ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu? Ngokuthena ngezikhathi ezithile nokulawula ukuvundiswa.
- Ingabe Isiqu Sesihlahla SaseBrazil singahlala emanzini kuphela? Ingatshalwa isikhashana emanzini, ikakhulukazi ama-cuttings, kodwa kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini lapho kuvela izimpande eziqinile.
- Ingabe inobuthi? Yebo, ikakhulukazi izinja namakati ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-saponin.
Ukukhulisa nokunakekela i-Brazilwood kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo, kokubili ngokulungiswa kwayo okuphansi kanye nemvelo eyinikezayo. Uma nje uhlonipha izidingo zayo zokukhanya, gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, futhi unake izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma izinambuzane, uzosijabulela isitshalo. ngamandla, ukuhlanza y stylish phakathi neminyaka.
