Kungani kutshalwe amasundu ezimbizeni zangaphandle?
Izihlahla zesundu zifana ne-exoticism, ubusha nobuhle.Ukuzikhulisa emabhodweni kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle bazo emasimini, ama-patios, ama-balconi nezingadi zanoma yibuphi usayizi, kanye nokwenza lula ukulawula ukukhula kwazo. ukukhula, indawo yayo, nokunakekelwa kwayo. Lo mkhuba uwusizo ikakhulukazi uma uhlala ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, njengoba izimbiza zinganyakaziswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zezulu zesitshalo.
Ukukhetha uhlobo: Izihluthulelo zokukhetha isihlahla sesundu esinebhodwe elihle kakhulu langaphandle
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola impumelelo si Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwesundu lokulinywa kwamabhodwe oluhambisana nesimo sezulu sendawoAkuzona zonke izihlahla zesundu ezibekezelela ukuvalelwa kwezimpande noma izimo ezifanayo zemvelo. Nazi izinketho ezinconyiwe kakhulu nezici zazo:
- I-Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii): Ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezivikelekile nezinomthunzi ophakathi. Imelana nesomiso kahle futhi ngokuvamile ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu esitsheni.
- I-Kentia palm (Howea forsteriana): Igqama ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kanye nokumelana kwayo nakho kokubili umthunzi nesomiso esilula. Yintandokazi emabhodweni, ikhula kancane kodwa kancane.
- Isundu se-Areca (Dypsis lutescens): Ilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele, esinomswakama, sinokubukeka kwezindawo ezishisayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza umoya. Ifaka amaqabunga agobile nokukhula okusesilinganisweni.
- I-Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta): Ibekezelela ilanga eliqondile nomoya kahle. Ilungele ukukhula emabhodweni phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenhlabathi ehlukahlukene.
- I-Rhapis excelsa palm: Ifanele umthunzi kanye ne-semi-shade, ibekezelela ukuvalelwa kanye nezimo zezulu ezipholile kahle.
- Isundu saseMadagascar (Pachypodium lamerei): Akusona isihlahla sesundu sangempela kodwa saziswa kakhulu ezimbizeni ngokubukeka kwaso nokuvumelana nokukhanya okusesilinganisweni kanye nezikhala ezincane.
- I-Chamaerops humilis ne-Trachycarpus fortunei: Lezi zinhlobo zinokubekezelela okuhle kakhulu kwamakhaza, zilungele labo abafuna izihlahla zesundu ezingaphandle ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu babantu abadala bezinhlobo ezikhethiwe ukugwema izinkinga zesikhala kanye nokufakelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodwe elifanele lesihlahla sesundu sangaphandle
Imbiza yezimbali ingaphezu kwesitsha esilula: inquma impande inhlalakahle, ukuzinza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla sakho sesundu. Gcina lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni ukuze ukhethe okulungile:
- Usayizi: Ibhodwe kufanele libe nobubanzi okungenani obuphindwe kathathu kunebhola lempande yokuqala kanye nokujula okwanele ukuvumela ukubambelela kwezimpande. Akufanelekile ukukhetha izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yomswakama owedlulele kanye nokubola. Khulisa kancane kancane usayizi njengoba isitshalo sikhula.
- Material: I-Ceramic inikeza ukuzinza nokushisa okushisayo; ipulasitiki ilula, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi isebenza kakhulu. Khetha leyo evumelana kangcono nendawo nezidingo zakho.
- Indle uhlelo: Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo ezimbalwa zokudonsa amanzi esisekelweni futhi uhlole ukuthi amanzi ageleza kalula.
- Okuzenzakalelayo: Khetha imibala nobujamo obuhambisana nokuhlobisa kwakho bese ugqamisa isihlahla sesundu, ukhumbule ukuthi ukusebenza kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kuwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-substrate efanelekile yezihlahla zesundu ezinamabhodwe angaphandle
Uhlobo lwe-substrate lubalulekile empumelelweni. I-substrate ehlanzekile, ene-aerated futhi enomsoco ibalulekile ukugwema izinkinga zezimpande futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.:
- 50% inhlabathi yobumba yomhlaba wonke: Inikeza izakhi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo esidingekayo.
- 30% isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla noma i-perlite: Ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ivimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- 20% igxolo likaphayini noma i-coconut fiber: Ithuthukisa ukungena komoya futhi igcine umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala.
Lapho utshala, kuhle ukubeka ungqimba olukhanyayo lwetshe ngaphansi ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi kuvimbele i-substrate ukuthi ivale izimbobo.
Indawo nokuchayeka: Thatha ithuba lokukhanya nokuvikela
Ukuze isihlahla sesundu sikhule siqine futhi sibe yinhle, kumele ithole inani elifanele lokukhanya futhi ivikelwe ezimweni ezimbi kakhuluIzihlahla eziningi zesundu zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zithanda umthunzi oyingxenye. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukukhanya: Beka ibhodwe endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi omncane, kuye ngezinhlobo ozikhethayo. Qaphela uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphaphatheka noma esha, bese ulungisa indawo.
- Ukuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla: Umoya omningi ungalimaza amaqabunga futhi ugobe ibhodwe. Bheka amakhona avikelekile noma usebenzise izisekelo ezinzima.
- Isimo sezulu esibandayo: Uma uhlala endaweni ethandwa isithwathwa, beka ibhodwe eduze kodonga noma ngaphansi kwe-overhang, noma ulivikele ngelembozo ezikhethekile ngezinsuku ezibandayo.
Ukunisela: Kanjani, malini, futhi nini ukuchelela isihlahla sesundu esifakwe embizeni
El ukuchelela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile Ukuvimbela isomiso noma ukubola kwezimpande. Izihlahla zesundu zikhetha ukuthi i-substrate yome kancane phakathi kokunisela:
- Imvamisa: Ngesikhatsi sasehlobo, nisela kabili kuya kutsatfu ngeliviki, sicinisekisa kutsi ungqimba lwenhlabathi lomile ngaphambi kokumanzisa kabusha. Ebusika, nciphisa lokhu kube kanye ngesonto noma ngaphansi kuye ngezidingo zezinhlobo nesimo sezulu.
- Ubungako: Nisela amanzi kuze kuphume amanzi emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Lahla noma yimaphi amanzi engeziwe esosweni ukuze uvimbele ukuminyaniswa kwezimpande.
- Uhlobo lwamanzi: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi emvula, amanzi acwengekile, noma amanzi athambile ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kukasawoti ku-substrate.
- Umswakamo: Fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele ezindaweni ezomile ukukhuthaza impilo yamaqabunga.
Ukuvundisa kanye nokudla: Kanjani futhi nini ukuvundisa isihlahla sakho sesundu
Ukunikezwa komsoco kubalulekile ukuze izihlahla zesundu zibe namandla, zibe nombala, futhi zikhule. Lezi zitshalo ziyadla imisoco etholakala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukuvundiswa kufanele kube njalo futhi kulinganisele:
- I-Epoch: Vundisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, umise phakathi nobusika ukuze ugweme ukuvuselela ukukhula okubuthakathaka.
- Uhlobo lomanyolo: Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu, okungcono uketshezi, ocebile nge-nitrogen, i-potassium, ne-micronutrients. Ibhalansi enhle ye-NPK yezihlahla zesundu ngu-3:1:2.
- Imvamisa: Yondla umanyolo njalo emavikini angu-3-4 noma njengoba kuqondiswe kumkhiqizo.
- Qaphela: Ungadluli umthamo ukuze ugweme ukusha kwezimpande kanye nobuthi bezitshalo.
Ukuthena nokunakekela: Gcina isihlahla sakho sesundu sinempilo futhi sibukeka kahle kakhulu
Izihlahla zesundu azidingi ukuthenwa okujulile. kodwa ukunakekelwa okuthile kuyadingeka:
- Susa amaqabunga omile noma anesifo: Sebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esibukhali ukuze usike amaqabunga omile noma awonakele kuphela, ugweme ukusikeka emaqabunga aluhlaza.
- Ukuhlanza amaqabunga: Sula ngendwangu emanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe uthuli futhi uvimbele izinambuzane.
- Ukuzungezisa ibhodwe: Uma isihlahla sesundu sithola ukukhanya kwezinhlangothi, zungeza ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ulondoloze ukukhula okulinganayo.
Akufanelekile ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi asadlulisela imisoco esitshalweni. Izihlahla zesundu ezinempilo zivame ukulahla amaqabunga awo amadala kalula futhi ngaphandle kosizo.
Ukubuyisela kabusha: Nini futhi kanjani ukusibuyisela isihlahla sakho sesundu
Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka lapho izimpande zithatha ibhodwe lonke noma isitshalo siyeka ukukhula. Landela le migomo:
- Isikhathi esifanele: Ukufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo ukuze unciphise ingcindezi. Amazinga okushisa amaphakathi akhuthaza ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
- Ukukhetha ibhodwe elisha: Khetha eyodwa enkulu ngo-2-3 cm ububanzi nokujula kunangaphambili.
- Susa isundu ngokucophelela: Gcina ibhola lempande liqinile futhi ugweme ukulimaza izimpande. Uma kunesidingo, nisela kancane amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi.
- Sebenzisa i-substrate entsha bese uhlola izimpande: Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, zisike ngethuluzi elibulala amagciwane.
- Nisela ukufakelwa futhi uvikele isitshalo elangeni eliqondile izinsuku ezimbalwa. ize ilungiswe.
Ukuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane nezifo
Izihlahla zesundu ezinezimbiza Bangahlaselwa izinambuzane ezifana ne-mealybugs, izibungu noma ama-aphid, kanye nezifo zokukhunta ezitholakala kumswakama oweqile.. Ukuvimbela nokwelapha:
- Hlola amaqabunga neziqu njalo: Bheka amabala, ukushintsha umbala, izinambuzane ezincane, noma ubulembu.
- Ukuhlanza: Susa izinambuzane ezibonakalayo ngendwangu emanzi noma ishawa elithambile lamanzi afudumele.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo: Khuthaza ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezinenzuzo endaweni ezungezile noma usebenzise izixazululo zemvelo (insipho ye-potassium, uwoyela we-neem).
- Ukulawula amakhemikhali: Kuphela lapho kudingekile ngokuphelele futhi ngemikhiqizo ethize yezihlahla zesundu.
- Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi ukhuthaze ukuhamba komoya okuhle ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuxwayisa:
- Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezinsundu (ama-mealybugs).
- Amabala aphuzi, ansundu noma amnyama emaqabunga (ukubola kwesikhunta).
- Amaqabunga abuna noma awe ngokushesha (izinkinga zezimpande noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane).
Amaphutha avamile kanye nemibuzo mayelana nokunakekela izihlahla zesundu ezimbizeni zangaphandle
Abantu abaningi benza amaphutha ngenxa yokungazi.Lawa amaphutha avame kakhulu nendlela yokuwalungisa:
- Ukunisela ngokweqile: Khumbula ukuvumela i-substrate yome phakathi kokunisela. Uma kukhona ukugcwala kwamanzi, repot futhi usike izimpande ezilimele.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya: Uma amaqabunga elahlekelwa umbala noma isundu lingakhuli, hambisa ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo.
- Izimbiza ezingenawo amanzi: Phinda utshale ezitsheni ezinezimbobo kanye nongqimba lwetshe.
- Ukuthena ngokweqile: Ungasusi amaqabunga aluhlaza noma usike ichopho, ngoba lokhu kungase kukhinyabeze ukukhula noma kusibulale isitshalo.
- Izakhamzimba ezinganele: Vundisa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Ukuntula ulwazi lwezinhlobo zezilwane: Funda mayelana nezidingo zezinhlobo zakho zesundu ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okuvamile okunganele.
Izinzuzo zezihlahla zesundu kumathala, ovulandi nezingadi
Faka isikhathi ku- Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezihlahla zesundu zangaphandle ezimbizeni akulethi kuphela ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo, kodwa futhi:
- Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Izinhlobo eziningi zisusa ubuthi endaweni ezungezile.
- Umswakama owengeziwe: Bathanda i-microclimate, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile zesimo sezulu.
- Umhlobiso ohlukahlukene: Ivumelana nezimo zesimanje, i-rustic kanye nezitayela zakudala.
- Ukudlulisa kalula: Ungawahambisa ngendlela ofisa ngayo kuye ngezidingo zakho zokuvikela noma zokuhlobisa.
- Ukudala Umthunzi Nesiphephelo: Ilungele ukudala izindawo ezipholile, eziyimfihlo ezindaweni ezincane zangaphandle.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sesifunda sakho
Isimo sezulu sithonya kakhulu imvamisa yokunisela, uhlobo lwe-substrate nokukhethwa kwesihlahla sesundu:
- Isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele: Sebenzisa izihlahla zesundu ezimelana nesomiso, ukhuphule umswakama ngenkungu, futhi uqaphe i-substrate ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ukoma kakhulu.
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esinomswakama: Khulisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokungeza i-perlite eyengeziwe noma isihlabathi ku-substrate futhi uqaphe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Isimo sezulu esibandayo: Khetha izinhlobo ezimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi uvikele izimpande namaqabunga phakathi nesithwathwa.
Izixazululo zokudala kanye nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezihlahla zesundu ezifakwe ngaphandle
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma isihlahla sesundu sikhula kakhulu? Uma uhlobo ludlula ubukhulu obulindelekile, faka ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma ubheke indawo ehlala njalo phansi uma isimo sezulu sivuma.
- Ingabe amasundu angahlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo ebhodweni elifanayo? Emabhodweni amakhulu, yebo, kodwa khetha izitshalo ezinamanzi afanayo nezidingo zokukhanya.
- Ungafinyelela kanjani ukubukeka okuhlala kuluhlaza futhi kunempilo? Gcina isimiso esiqinile sokuvundisa, lawula ukuchelela, futhi uhlole izinambuzane namaqabunga omile masonto onke.
