ukukhuluma nge bromeliad Ibhekisela kwesinye sezitshalo eziyigugu kakhulu ezishisayo, ngenxa yamaqabunga aso ahlabayo kanye nama-inflorescence aletha umoya ongavamile futhi ophilayo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Nokho, nakuba ingatshalwa endlini, Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kungaba inselele yangempela, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezikude nendawo yazo yemvelo yasehlathini, ebonakala ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama unyaka wonke.
I-Las imisinga yomoya futhi i amazinga okushisa aphansi Ziyizitha eziyinhloko zama-bromeliads akhule ngaphakathi endlini. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, lesi sitshalo singawohloka ngokushesha size silahleke ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela kanye nokusinakekela.
Iyini i-bromeliad? Umsuka kanye nezici eziyinhloko
I-Bromeliads iyingxenye yomndeni I-Bromeliaceae, iqembu lezitshalo elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3.000 ezisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Kuye ngezinhlobo, ukukhula kwayo kungaba terrestre (ngokuqondile phansi) noma i-epiphyte (eziqwini zezihlahla, zimunca umsoco ngamaqabunga azo). Okuvame kakhulu ezindlini zethu ngokuvamile ama-hybrids akhethiwe ukuze alinywe kalula ezimbizeni.
Lezi zitshalo zibonakala ngokwazo amaqabunga ahlelwe ku-rosette, ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezakha inkomishi emaphakathi ekwazi ukuqongelela amanzi, kanye nezabo izimbali eziqhakazile Ihlala isikhathi eside, ibe nemithunzi epinki, ebomvu, ephuzi, nesawolintshi. Amaqabunga awo aqinile ngokuvamile anemithunzi eluhlaza, empunga, noma ebomvu, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Nini futhi kanjani ukuthenga bromeliad?
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​​​komuntu siqu nge-bromeliads kwangifundisa ukuthi okuhle kuyikho ukuthenga isitshalo entwasahlobo, ngemva kwesikhathi sesithwathwa. Ngisho noma izohlala njalo endlini, ukuyithenga lapho amazinga okushisa esezinzile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa isitshalo esinempilo, esiqinile, nenkathi efudumele egcwele ukuze ijwayelane nekhaya lakho kanye nezinqubo zakho zokunakekela.
Ngalesi sikhathi esithambile kuyanconywa ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-bromeliadNjengomthetho ojwayelekile, ama-bromeliads okuhweba afika ezimbizeni ezine-substrate engafanele kanye ne-drainage encane, engakhuthaza ukubola kwezimpande.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-bromeliad ngendlela efanele?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-bromeliad okuphumelelayo kuqala ngokukhetha i-substrate efanele nebhodwe:
- Khetha ibhodwe lokho kungu-4 noma 5 cm ububanzi futhi kujule kunokuqala.
- Indawo ungqimba lokuqala lwe-2 cm yobumba lwentaba-mlilo, i-pumice noma impahla efanayo ngezansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo.
- Sebenzisa i-substrate evulekile kakhulu: Hlanganisa i-peat emnyama ne-perlite engu-20% noma isihlabathi esimahhadla.
Lokhu kuzovimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi, ingozi enkulu ezimpandeni zabo. Khumbula ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, I-Bromeliads ayikubekezeleli umswakama owedlulele ezimpandeni..
Ukunisela: kanjani futhi nini ukukwenza?
Ukunisela ngokungangabazeki kuyisici esibucayi kakhulu sokunakekela. Engeza amanzi kanje:
- Ukunisela phakathi nendawo ye-rosette: Iningi lama-bromeliad lithatha amanzi ngokuyinhloko ngamahlamvu awo, liwaqongelele phakathi nendawo ye-rosette. Gcwalisa le nkomishi emaphakathi ngamanzi ahlanzekile (amanzi emvula noma amanzi angenawo umcako) bese uvuselela amanzi cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane.
- Ukunisela i-substrate: Nisela kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile kuze kuthintwa, ngokuvamile njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ehlobo futhi kancane kancane ebusika. Uma amaqabunga ethambile futhi isikhungo cishe somile, phinda uchelele.
Njalo gwema ukuvumela amanzi ukuthi amile phansi ebhodweni noma esosweni, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukubola kwezimpande. Ukunisela okunye kwe-rosette ne-substrate kuye ngomswakama kanye nohlobo lwe-bromeliad.
Ungasebenzisi ngokweqile izifutho zamaqabunga: nakuba ngokwemvelo zithola umswakama emoyeni, ngaphakathi endlini kungase kukhuthaze izifo uma ukukhula kuhamba kancane noma amanzi engahwamuki.
Ukukhanya okufanelekile kanye nezinga lokushisa lama-bromeliads
I-Bromeliads ikhula kahle ubuningi bokukhanya kwemvelo okungaqondileZibeke eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo, kodwa ungalokothi elangeni eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga awo. Ngaphakathi, igumbi kufanele likhanyise kahle, kodwa livikelwe kuma-drafts nama-radiator noma izifudumezi.
La lokushisa ekahle Kuma-bromeliads, izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi kuka-18 no-27°C. Ngaphansi kuka-13°C, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhlupheka, futhi amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-7 noma 8°C angasibulala. Ebusika, susa ibhodwe kude namafasitela avuliwe noma imithombo yamakhaza futhi ugweme ukuchayeka ngokuqondile emoyeni oshisayo ekushiseni.
Umswakama wemvelo: isici esibalulekile
Emvelweni, ama-bromeliads ajabulela a umswakama ophezulu kakhulu we-ambientUkukhiqiza kabusha lesi simo ekhaya:
- Beka izibuko noma iziqukathi ezinamanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
- Hlanganisa izitshalo eziningana ndawonye ukwandisa umswakama wendawo.
- Iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kokusalungiswa okubandayo.
Gwema ukufafaza amaqabunga ebusika, njengoba amazinga aphansi okuhwamuka kanye nokukhula kancane kungabangela ukukhula kwesikhunta noma ukuminyanisa kwezicubu zamaqabunga.
Ukuvundisa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe
I-Bromeliads ayizona izitshalo ezidinga kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezakhi. Uma ufuna ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside nemibala eqinile, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zasendlini Hlanza kakhulu (ingxenye eyodwa kwezine ukuya engxenyeni yomthamo oshiwo) kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (intwasahlobo nehlobo). Ungalokothi uvundise kakhulu noma uvundise ngesikhathi se-dormancy yasebusika.
Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunamandla futhi uvimbele izinambuzane, hlola njalo isimo samahlamvu, ususe amaqabunga omile noma awonakele ngesikelo esihlanzekile. Uma kuvela amachashaza, okuphuzi, noma ukubola, bheka ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nobuningi bokunisela ngokushesha.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko nezixazululo ekunakekelweni kwe-bromeliad
- Amaqabunga athambile nagobile: Kungase kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi phakathi nendawo ye-rosette noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile: Ngokuvamile kubonisa umoya omile ngokweqile; umswakama we-ambient uyakhuphuka.
- Amabala ansundu noma ukubola: Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amanzi amaningi ku-substrate noma amanzi ampofu. Thuthukisa i-substrate futhi ulawule ukuchelela.
- Izimbali ezibuna ngokushesha: Indawo ingase yome kakhulu, noma zithola ukukhanya okuqondile okuqinile.
Uma ulandela lezi zincomo, uzoba ne-bromeliad emangalisayo, enempilo, futhi eqinile. Izimbali zayo ezihlabayo kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile kuzoba yisikhungo sokunakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Uzojabulela lesi sitshalo esingavamile isikhathi eside, uguqule ikhaya lakho libe yindawo encane ye-oasis eshisayo.
