Izici ezibalulekile zama-bromeliads
I-Las bromeliads Bakha umndeni omkhulu wezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezizalelwa ikakhulukazi eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza aqinile ashintshana nama-bracts anemibala egqamile angaguqula noma yiliphi ikhona lekhaya lakho. Baziswa kakhulu ngokumelana kwabo kanye nekhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezitshalo zasendlini., edala kabusha umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi endlini.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-bromeliad ngokuya ngendawo yazo yemvelo: komhlaba, ezimila emhlabathini, futhi ama-epiphyte, ezimila eziqwini zezihlahla. Ekhaya, zombili zivame ukutshalwa ezimbizeni ezine-substrate ene-porous kanye ne-drainage enhle. Ziyizitshalo ze-monocarpic, okusho ukuthi ziqhakaza kanye kuphela ngaphambi kokukhiqiza inzalo eqhubekisela phambili uhlobo.
Izimo ezifanele nendawo
I-Las bromeliads funa okuthile izimo ezithile ukuze zichume futhi uhlale unempiloEndaweni yazo yemvelo, ziphila kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama, futhi enomthunzi, ngakho kufanele sizame ukuphindaphinda lezi zimo ekhaya. Khetha indawo ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba imisebe yelanga eyeqile ingabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga.
La izinga lokushisa elifanele Kulezi zitshalo, izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-15 no-29°C, alilokothi lehle ngaphansi kuka-12°C. Gwema okusalungiswa futhi ukubeke eduze kwama-radiator noma imithombo yokushisa eqondile.
I-substrate, ukuchelela kanye nomswakama: izihluthulelo zempumelelo
El isisekelo Okufanelekile kuma-bromeliads kufanele kube lula, kunomoya futhi kube nokugeleza okuhle kakhulu. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi somfula, ehambisana ne-a ungqimba lwetshe eliphansi ebhodweni, isiza ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande.
El ukuchelela Kungesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Nisela ngokusesilinganisweni njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-9, kuye ngezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama.
- Iqinisekisa amanzi enkomishini emaphakathi yesitshalo (isitsha). Njalo gcina inani elincane lamanzi ahlanzekile kulelo phuzu eliyisihluthulelo, esikhundleni salo njalo ngesonto futhi ukukhipha amanzi amile ukuvimbela ukhunta nezifo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukufafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke ngamanzi angenayo i-lime, njengamanzi amaminerali noma amanzi emvula, ukwandisa umswakama.
- Gwema ukumanzisa ngokweqile i-substrate; uma iminwe yakho izizwa inomswakama, ungacheleli uze ubone ukoma.
Ukondla, ukuvundisa kanye nokugcinwa
Ukuqinisa i ukukhula nokuqhakaza Ukuze ugcine ukukhula kwe-bromeliad yakho, engeza umanyolo okhethekile we-orchid ohlanjululwe emanzini okunisela nyanga zonke. Gwema umanyolo one-nitrogen ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwezimbali okungekuhle.
Sika ama-inflorescence omisiwe eduze kwesisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. inzalo entsha (ama-suckers) azovela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi, lapho efinyelela cishe ku-15 cm, angahlukaniswa nezimpande zawo ukuze enze izitshalo ezintsha.
Iqhinga lokukhulisa umswakama: Beka ibhodwe ethreyini enamatshe namanzi (ngaphandle kokuthinta isisekelo sesiqukathi), sebenzisa isishicileli noma ubeke ama-bromeliads ezindlini zokugezela ezikhanyiswe kahle, lapho umswakama uphansi. umswakama es imeya.
Izinkinga ezinkulu nezixazululo
I-Bromeliad, nakuba iqinile, ingathinteka ezinye izifo nezinambuzane. Khomba ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga bese uphendula ngamathiphu alandelayo:
| Izimbangela | Izici | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Amakhowe | Amaqabunga aphuzi, isikhungo esibolile, into e-mucilaginous | Sika amaqabunga awonakele, bulala amathuluzi akho ngomcako |
| Ukweqisa kwamanzi | Iphunga elibi, amaqabunga aphuzi | Yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi |
| Ukukhanya okweqile | Ukubukeka okubunile | Hambisa isitshalo endaweni enokukhanya okuhlungiwe |
| Izinambuzane | Isikhungo se-rosette esidliwe | Sihlukanise isitshalo bese usisusa uma sithinteke kakhulu. |
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko namathiphu engeziwe
- I-Bromelia echmea fasciata: Amaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama anocezwana olumpunga, amise okwe-spike, achelela i-rosette.
- I-Bromeliad guzmania: Ama-bracts aphakathi nendawo abomvu ajulile, aqhakaza eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
- I-Bromelia vriesea splendens: Amaqabunga e-rosette aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, izimbali ezinama-bracts aphuzi nabomvu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Nakuba kuvamile ukuthola izithelo endlini, yabo Amajikijolo ngokuvamile anovithamini C kanye namamineraliI-Bromeliads iyatholakala umoya ongavamile futhi oqabulayo kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi, ngemva kokuqhakaza, bashiya inzalo ilungele ukuqhubekisela phambili ubuhle ekhaya lakho.
