La Isibani saseShayina (Physalis alkekengi in botanical nomenclature) isitshalo esihehayo esiheha ukunaka ngenxa yezimpawu zaso ezihlukile. Igama layo lisuselwa ekubukeni kwezithelo zayo, ezifana nezibani zendabuko zasengadini ezisetshenziswa emazweni aseMpumalanga. Ziyaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese Lantern, i-Corazoncillo noma i-Alquequenje.
Lolu uhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esomndeni wakwaSolanaceae, umndeni ofanayo ohlanganisa amazambane notamatisi. Ukuphakama kweLantern yaseShayina akuvamile ukuba kudlule ama-75 cm, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezingadi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, sikhiqize izimbali ezimhlophe okuthi, ngemva kokuvuthwa kwempova, ziguquke zibe lezo zithelo ezinelukuluku ezisongwe ngohlobo lwekhasi lewolintshi.
Isithelo, esifana ne-cherry, si ezidliwayo futhi igqame ngakho Uvithamini C omningi, ngaphezu kokuba i-diuretic ne-uric acid extractor enhle kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza iPhysalis ibe yisinqumo esibalulekile kulabo abangagcini nje ngokuhlobisa izingadi zabo, kodwa futhi bajabulele izinzuzo zokudla okunomsoco. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinzuzo zayo, ungabheka isihloko esithi I-Chinese Lantern njengomthombo we-vitamin C.
Izimo Ezikhulayo
Ukukhulisa i-Lantern yaseShayina, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zezulu. Ezimweni ezipholile, kunconywa ukuyitshala elangeni eligcwele. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukugwema ukuchayeka okuqondile phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
La ukukhetha umhlabathi nayo ibalulekile. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, evundile. Ngokujwayelekile, i-pH kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi (phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.0) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakanyiswa ukucebisa i-substrate ngezinto eziphilayo, njengomquba noma umquba obole kahle, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomhlabathi futhi kube lula ukukhula. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokucebisa i-substrate, kuhle ukuthi ubuyekeze umhlahlandlela Indlela yokutshala nokunakekela i-Physalis.
Ukutshala nokusabalalisa
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-Physalis alkekengi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kobusika. Indlela evamile iwukuqala isivuno ngembewu. Lokhu kuhlwanyela kungenziwa kumbhede wembewu noma ku-greenhouse, bese utshala izithombo ngaphandle uma ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile. Lapho uhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga cishe 50 cm phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye ukuzivumela isikhala esanele sokukhula.
Isici esibalulekile sokutshala kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyaxega futhi ilula. Lapho ungenisa isitshalo endaweni entsha, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa komshini wokufafaza inkungu ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokugudluzwa kwezithombo ezisanda kutshalwa. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekela izithombo, ungabheka isihloko imibhede yembewu enamakhasi awolintshi.
Kulabo abakhetha ukukhula ezimbizeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esijulile ngokwanele ukuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezifanele. Kulokhu, ukusebenzisa ama-pumice granules phansi ebhodweni kungathuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Bese, qedela nge-substrate yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge I-COMPO SANA® inikeza imisoco edingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo.
Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chinese Lantern kuhlanganisa nokunisela okufanele. Nakuba kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi zesomiso uma sesisunguliwe, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo inhlabathi emanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo kokuqala. Ukunisela njalo kuyisihluthulelo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Nokho, qaphela ngamanzi amaningi, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Ngokuqondene nokuvundiswa, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo olinganiselayo njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa inkathi yokukhula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amandla ezitshalo futhi kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa okuqondile kwalesi sitshalo, ungavakashela isigaba ku Ukunakekela I-Carpathian Lantern.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-Chinese Lantern ayikhululiwe ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane. izinhlupho nezifo. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi ama-aphid nama-mealybugs, angenza isitshalo sibe buthaka uma singalawulwa ngesikhathi. Ukuvimbela infestation, kunconywa hlola amaqabunga njalo futhi, uma izinambuzane zitholwa, faka isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka izimo ezinomswakama, njengoba indawo enomswakama ngokweqile ingakhuthaza ukuvela kwezifo zesikhunta njengesikhutha noma ukugqwala. Uma izimpawu zesifo zitholakala, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukufaka imithi yokwelapha isikhunta njengoba kudingeka. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokulima kanye nezinambuzane, isihloko sithi Physalis Philadelphia Kungaba usizo olukhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Chinese Lantern
Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwayo okubonakalayo, i-Chinese Lantern inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo. Yabo izithelo ziyadliwa futhi ingasetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene zokupheka. Kusukela ku-jam kuya kuma-dessert, i-Physalis inikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele okungahlanganiswa ngobuciko ekhishini.
Isitshalo siphinde sisetshenziswe kaningi ku ukuhlelwa kwembali, ngenxa yobuhle bezithelo zayo kanye nekhono layo lokuqhakaza ebusika. Amalambu ephepha akhiwe izithelo zawo alungele ukudala imihlobiso yasekuqaleni futhi edonsa amehlo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samaholide. Ukuthola eminye imibono yokuthi ungayihlobisa kanjani ingadi yakho ngalesi sitshalo, vakashela isihloko esithi Imibono namathiphu okwenza ingadi yakho ibe yinhle ngePhysalis.
ukutshalwa kwe Physalis alkekengi I-Chinese Lantern ayigcini nje ngokuhlobisa izikhala zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, kodwa futhi inikeza izithelo ezinempilo ezingafakwa ekudleni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendawo efanelekile, lesi sitshalo singakhula futhi sibe igugu kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Uma unesithakazelo ekutholeni lesi sitshalo, ungathola Physalis alkekengi ezikhungweni zasengadini phakathi nenkathi yehlobo. Uma ungakwazi ukuzivakashela, izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zinikeza izinketho zokulethwa ekhaya.
