I-bromeliad ikhiqiza kanjani: Konke odinga ukukwazi

I-Bromeliad isitshalo esithakazelisayo esihlanganisa ubuhle nokuhluka. Uma uthanda izitshalo ezingavamile noma ufuna ukufunda ngomjikelezo wempilo yalolu hlobo, usendaweni efanele. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi banokubukeka okumangalisayo, kodwa indlela yabo yokuzala ingavamile kakhulu futhi kufanele ihlolwe.

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola zonke izimfihlo mayelana nendlela i-bromeliad ezala ngayo, indlela yokunakekela izingane zabo nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhubeke nokukunikeza ukubukeka kwayo isizukulwane ngesizukulwane. Siqale?

Izici eziyingqayizivele zama-bromeliads

I-Bromeliad inomjikelezo wempilo othize kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweni yazo; Ngemva kwalolu hlelo, isitshalo sikamama siqala ukubuna. Nokho, akugcini lapha. Ngaphambi kokuba ife, ikhiqiza amahlumela amancane aziwa ngokuthi ama-suckers, okuyifa lawo kanye nezindlela zokuqhubekisela phambili lezi zinhlobo.

Esinye isici curious ukuthi Iningi lama-bromeliads ama-epiphyte, okusho ukuthi zikhula zinamathele kwezinye izitshalo. Kodwa ungathuki! Azizona izimuncagazi, njengoba zidla izakhamzimba ezizithola emanzini nasemoyeni eziziqongelela ku-rosette yazo ephakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zisemhlabeni, njenge uphayinaphu (yebo, izithelo esizidlayo).

Indlela yokubona isikhathi esifanele sokuhlukanisa inzalo

Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile okuqinisekisa impumelelo ekukhiqizeni kabusha ama-bromeliads bona ukuthi inzalo isilungele ukuhlukaniswa nini. Lezi ezincane kufanele zibe seduze nengxenye yesithathu noma ingxenye yesitshalo sikamama futhi zibe nezimpande ezibonakalayo. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuwahambisa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Futhi hlola isimo jikelele senzalo. Gwema ukuphatha lezo ezinezimpawu zokubola noma ezingakathuthuki isakhiwo esiqine ngokwanele. Ukubekezela kubalulekile kule nqubo.

Susa amasucker esitshalweni sikamama isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuhlukanisa ama-suckers esitshalweni sikamama kudinga ukunemba. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzeke kahle, njengommese noma isikelo. Ngale ndlela, uzonciphisa ingozi yokulimala kokubili kwesitshalo esingumama kanye nenzalo.

1. Lungiselela amathuluzi: Sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma isikelo esifakwe isibulala-magciwane ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwezifo.
2. Yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile: Sika amahlumela eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo sikamama ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Vumela amanxeba aphole: Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, shiya imikhawulo enqunyiwe yomile usuku noma ezimbili ukuvimbela izifo.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-saplings futhi unakekele ukukhula kwawo

Uma amahlumela esehlukanisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwatshala ngendlela efanele. Sebenzisa ibhodwe elinengxube ephuma kahle. Inhlanganisela ekahle ingafaka i-peat ne-perlite, njengoba ivumela isitshalo ukuthi sigcine imisoco esiyidingayo ngaphandle kokukhiqiza umswakama owedlulele.

Beka isithombo ngasinye phakathi nendawo ebhodweni bese uyimboza kancane nge-substrate, uqiniseke ukuthi awungcwabi isisekelo kakhulu. Ukutshala endaweni efanele kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nezinambuzane noma izifo.

Ngokunakekelwa kwakamuva, khumbula:

• Ukuchelela okulingene: I-Bromeliads ikhetha ukuhlala imanzi kodwa ingabi namanzi. Nisela uma uqaphela ukuthi isentimitha yokuqala yomhlabathi yomile.
• Isibani esihle: Beka izithombo endaweni enokukhanya okuningi okungaqondile. Ukukhanya okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga awo.
• Umswakamo: Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, ungafafaza amanzi azungeze ama-bromeliads akho ukuze ugcine izinga eliphezulu lomswakamo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nokunakekelwa kwazo okuqondile

Eqenjini elibanzi lama-bromeliads, kunezinhlobo ezithile ezivelele ngokuthandwa kwazo:

• Umbuso waseGuzmania: Ngama-bracts asukela kokubomvu okujulile kuya kokumhlophe, lolu hlobo ludinga ukuchelela masonto onke kanye nendawo enomswakama.
• I-Aechmea Fasciata: Ngamaqabunga ayo embozwe nge-fuzz emhlophe, idume ngamaphethelo ayo amisekile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi egcina umswakama othile kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi. Bona ifayela.
• I-Vriesea splendens: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa noma iyiphi indawo nge-bract yayo emangalisayo futhi idinga indawo ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
• I-Tillandsia canea: Waziwa ngo "isitshalo somoya«, izimbali zayo ezinsomi ezigqamile ziyenza intandokazi.

Imibono mayelana ne-bromeliads

Ubuwazi ukuthi i-bromeliads ingeyomndeni owodwa nephayinaphu? Lokhu kuxhumana komndeni kuyisimanga kwabaningi. Ukwengeza, “izitshalo zomoya” njenge-Tillandsia zincike kuphela emanzini nezakhamzimba ezimunca emoyeni, okuzenza zihluke.

Enye ilukuluku yindlela yayo yokukha amanzi kurosette emaphakathi. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, lesi sakhiwo sisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba eziqoqwe emaqabunga omile nemvula.

Ukujabulela lezi zitshalo ezithakazelisayo akugcini nje ngokuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo, kodwa futhi kusixhumanisa nemvelo ngezindlela ezingalindelekile. Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko, ungaqinisekisa izizukulwane ezintsha zama-bromeliad kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo. I-Bromeliad ingaphezu nje kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungafakaza ikhono layo lokudala impilo ngokuqhubekayo, ishiya ifa lezitshalo eliqhubeka nokumangaza isizukulwane ngesizukulwane.