Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokunakekela Pachyphytum
El I-Pachyphytum Iwuhlobo lwama-succulents oluthole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yalo ubuhle, ukulima kalula kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngaphakathi kwayo. Amaqabunga awo aminyene, ayinyama, ahlelwe ngama-rosette, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nokuthungwa, enza lezi zitshalo zibe yintandokazi yokuhlobisa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya. Zibuye zilungele abaqalayo noma labo abafuna izitshalo ukumelana kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi.
Intshisekelo ku Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pachyphytum Ukuthandwa kwalawa ma-succulents kuye kwanda, njengoba lawa ma-succulents enikeza isisombululo esiphelele kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthintwa kokuhlobisa, kwemvelo, kanye nesimanje kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni. Ngezansi, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-Pachyphytum yakho, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, i-substrate efanelekile, ukusabalalisa, nokunye okuningi.
Umsuka kanye nezici eziyinhloko ze-Pachyphytum
Ubulili I-Pachyphytum ingeyomndeni I-Crassulaceae futhi yakhiwe cishe izinhlobo ezingu-17 zama-succulents adabuka eMexico. Igama layo livela esiGrekini, lapho elithi "pachys" lisho obukhulu futhi elithi “phytum” lisho isitshalo, kubhekiselwa esicini esiyinhloko salawa ma-succulents: amaqabunga awo aminyene, ayinyama, akwazi ukugcina amanzi ukuze aphile endaweni eyomile.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Pachyphytum zikhula ku-a icwecwe, enamaqabunga ahlelwe phakathi ama-rosette, engakala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3 no-7 ubude, nakuba ubukhulu buyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Amaqabunga anemithunzi esukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza, edlula kumpunga, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi, kwezinye izimo, abebomvu. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-Pachyphytum oviferum, bonisa i-waxy coating noma ukuqhakaza kwethoni emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvikela isitshalo elangeni elinamandla kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Kujwayelane ne isimo sezulu esingenamvulaI-Pachyphytum ikhula zasendle phakathi kwamadwala nenhlabathi engenazo izakhamzimba. Ikhono lazo lokusinda ezimweni ezimbi, kuhlanganiswe nobuhle nokuvela kobunjwa nemibala yazo, kubenze baba ngama-succulents aziswa kakhulu ngabaqoqi nabashisekeli ngokufanayo.
Ubukhulu bezitshalo buncike ohlotsheni nendawo ezungezile, kodwa ngokuvamile zikhula zibe phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 no-30 ukuphakama, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-50 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokukhula.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Pachyphytum nezici zabo
Ngaphakathi kohlobo I-PachyphytumIzinhlobo eziningana zigqama ngokusuka kwazo kanye nobuhle bazo. Okudume kakhulu engadini nasekuhlobiseni kuchazwe ngezansi:
- I-Pachyphytum oviferum (Moonstone): Lena enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, edume ngamahlamvu aminyene, amise okweqanda, ngayinye embozwe ungqimba olunamakha oluwanika ukubukeka okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga angase athole amathoni aphinki emaphethelweni lapho evezwe ekukhanyeni okuhle. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuma-rosette amancane futhi sikhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlophe noma epinki ephaphathekile, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
- IPachyphytum compactum: Ibonwa ngamaqabunga ayo acijile futhi aminyene, isikwele noma i-angular, ethula amaphethini ejiyomethri anelukuluku, njengemigqa namamaki akhumbuza amakristalu e-quartz.
- I-Pachyphytum bracteosum: Igqama ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amade, aluhlaza-mpunga, futhi avikelwe ungqimba lokuqhakaza. Yakha ama-rosette axega kancane futhi angafinyelela usayizi omkhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo.
- I-Pachyphytum hookeri: Inamaqabunga amancane nemibala egqamile kakhulu, ehluka ngokuluhlaza okotshani ukuya kobomvana nokubomvu, kuye ngokukhanya nezimo zokushisa.
- I-Pachyphytum glutinicaule: Inamaqabunga ayisilinda, anamathela kancane anamathoni aluhlaza nokunsomi futhi ikhulisa izimbali ngamaqoqo ahlakazekile.
- I-Pachyphytum fittkauiOkungaziwa kakhulu, kodwa kwaziswa ngokulinganayo, kuhlanganisa amaqabunga amade, aminyene ambozwe ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Pachyphytum longifolium: Ngamaqabunga amade futhi amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo, afanele abantu abafuna i-succulent enokubukeka okuhlukile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zomumo, ugqinsi, imibala, nosayizi zivumela i-Pachyphytum ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izimbiza ngazinye, izingadi ezinoshukela, ama-terrariums, kanye nokuqanjwa ngamatshe noma amatshe okuhlobisa.
I-substrate efanelekile kakhulu ye-Pachyphytum
Njengama-succulents amaningi nama-crasses, i I-Pachyphytum idinga i-substrate ekhishwe kahle kakhulu ukugwema ukuzindla futhi i ukubola kwezimpandeI-substrate eminyene kakhulu noma ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo izogcina amanzi, okungase kube yingozi kulezi zitshalo.
Ingxube efanelekile kufanele yenziwe nge-cactus noma inhlabathi enamanzi, ehlanganisa isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, amatshe, noma i-perlite ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nenani elincane le-peat noma i-coconut fiber ukuze kugcinwe umoya ngaphandle kokugcina umswakama omningi. I-pumice noma isihlabathi se-silica esigezwe kahle singengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya wengxube futhi kuvimbele ukucwiliswa.
Uma ubuyisela i-Pachyphytum yakho embizeni entsha, thatha ithuba lokuhlola uhlelo lwempande bese ususa noma yiziphi izimpande ezomile noma ezilimele ngaphambi kokuzifaka ku-substrate entsha. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi, uma kungenzeka, beka ungqimba oluncane lwetshe ngaphansi.
Izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokuchayeka elangeni
I-Pachyphytum iyachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezomile, elingisa indawo yayo yemvelo ezindaweni ezomile zaseMexico. Ikhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-26°C, nakuba ikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuthile uma ivikelekile elangeni eliqondile futhi i-substrate ayivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokuphelele isikhathi eside. Nokho, ukugcina izimo ezingcono kakhulu, Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30°C kufanele kugwenywe.Amaqabunga angasha uma ilanga lishisa kakhulu ehlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwabeka endaweni engaphansi komthunzi noma lapho ethola khona ukukhanya okuhlungiwe.
Nakuba ibekezelela amakhaza athile, kuhle ukuvikela i-Pachyphytum kusithwathwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ingamelana namazinga okushisa asondele ku-5°C, kodwa amakhaza amakhulu angashiya amabala emaqabunga, akhubeke, noma abulale isitshalo.
Mayelana nomswakama wemvelo, isimo sezulu esomile singcono kakhulu. Ukuchayeka endaweni enomswakama ngokweqile noma enemvula kufinyeza impilo yesitshalo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezifo.
Ungabeka kuphi i-Pachyphytum yakho: ngaphandle nangaphakathi
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo zePachyphytum yiyona ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhuluUma uhlala endaweni epholile enobusika obupholile, ungakhulisa i-Pachyphytum yakho ngaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusengadini, kumasimu, kuvulandi, noma ngisho nasezindaweni zamatshe. Kungcono ukubheka indawo nayo i-semi-shade noma ukukhanya okuhlungiweUma indawo ithola imvula enkulu, vikela isitshalo ngaphansi kwe-overhang noma usinyakazise ngezikhathi zemvula kakhulu.
Ngaphakathi, i-Pachyphytum nayo ikhula kalula. Bheka indawo eduze kwefasitela lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okuningi. ukukhanya okukhulu, okungaqondileUmthunzi owedlulele ungabangela ukuthi isitshalo sinwebe futhi silahlekelwe isimo saso esihlangene, futhi ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta kabi umbala wamaqabunga. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo eduze nemithombo yokushisa njengama-radiator noma ukubekwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Ukunisela i-Pachyphytum: Kanjani Futhi Nini?
El ukuchelela Lesi cishe isici esibucayi kakhulu sokunakekelwa kwe-Pachyphytum. Lezi zitshalo ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi emaqabunga awo, ngakho-ke zibekezelela isomiso isikhathi eside, kodwa hhayi amanzi amaningi.
Ukhiye ungaphakathi Nisela amanzi kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleEzinyangeni ezifudumele, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-15, kuye ngomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Ebusika, ukuchelela njalo emavikini ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 kwanele, futhi kuncane kakhulu uma isitshalo sithule futhi amazinga okushisa ephansi.
Kubalulekile nisela inhlabathi ngqoGwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwesikhunta nokubola. Uma uthinta umhlabathi ngomunwe wakho futhi uwuthole womile futhi ushwabene, kuyisikhathi esihle sokunisela. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunomswakama, linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze kanjalo futhi.
Izimpawu zokunisela okungafanele:
- Amaqabunga athambile, aphuzi ngokuvamile abonisa ukweqisa kwamanzi noma ukubola kwangaphakathi.
- Amaqabunga ashwabene nashwabene angaba uphawu lwesomiso eside.
Emabhodweni akhipha kahle, manzisa kuze kube yilapho amanzi amaningi ephuma emigodini engaphansi. Lahla amanzi engeziwe ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana komswakama.
Ukuqhakaza nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Pachyphytum
I-Pachyphytum khiqiza izimbali ezincane Nakuba zihlakaniphile, zengeza ukuthinta okukhangayo esitshalweni. Izimbali zivame ukuvela eziqwini ezinde, eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo noma ngesimo sezinduku. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, ngamathoni afudumele anjengepinki, abomvu, awolintshi, amhlophe, aphuzi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukuvela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kuye ngezimo zokukhanya kanye nomjikelezo wokukhula.
Ukukhuthaza a izimbali ezinhle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle, ukukhawulela ukuchelela ngesikhathi sasebusika (ukwenza i-dormancy) nokuvundisa isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana izitshalo ezinamaqabunga eziqhakaza kulezi zikhathi zonyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Pachyphytum kulula futhi kungenziwa:
- Izithelo zeLeaf: Kukhethwa iqabunga elinempilo, isisekelo sivunyelwe ukuba some izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi sibekwe ku-substrate size sikhule izimpande namahlumela. Ungafunda futhi ukuthi ungazisakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela.
- Ukusika iziqu: Ingxenye yesiqu iyasikwa futhi iyekwe ukuze yome izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni engaphansi emanzi, ene-aerated kahle.
- Imbewu: Le nketho ayijwayelekile kakhulu engadini yasekhaya, kepha ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo emathreyini embewu ane-substrate enhle, evulwe kahle.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo: Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala ezithuthuke kahle, i-rosette yendodakazi ingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi itshalwe kwesinye isitsha.
Ukufakelwa kanye nokugcinwa
El ukufakelwa I-Pachyphytum kufanele ifakwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, noma lapho izimpande zibonakala zithatha sonke isitsha. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu yintwasahlobo. Ukuze uphinde:
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze ungaphuli izimpande noma amaqabunga, abuthakathaka.
- Hlanza noma iyiphi i-substrate endala futhi uhlole izimpande noma yiziphi izindawo ezilimele.
- Khetha ibhodwe elimayintshi ambalwa elikhudlwana elinamanzi amahle bese wengeza ingxube entsha ye-succulent potting.
- Ngemuva kokubeka isitshalo, linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuchelela ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwezimpande.
Gcina i-Pachyphytum yakho ngokususa njalo amaqabunga omile noma awonakele futhi unciphise iziqu zezimbali ezifiphele ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ukuthena akudingekile, ngaphandle kokususa izingxenye ezindala eziphazamisa ukukhanga kwayo.
Ukuvundisa nokunye ukunakekelwa okubalulekile
I-Pachyphytum succulents ayidingi inani elikhulu likamanyolo, kodwa ijabulela umthamo owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Faka isicelo a umanyolo owuketshezi we-cacti nama-succulents Ihlanjululwe ngesigamu somthamo onconyiwe, kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Gwema ukuvundisa ekwindla nasebusika, njengoba isitshalo singena e-dormancy futhi ngeke sihlanganise kahle izakhi. Ungakwazi ukuhambisana nokunakekelwa kwayo amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nomanyolo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungakwazi ukugqugquzela umbala wezitshalo namandla ngokwandisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, kodwa njalo ugweme ukuchayeka okuqondile phakathi nosuku phakathi nehlobo. Ungafunda okwengeziwe ku Ungathuthukisa kanjani izitshalo ezincane engadini yakho.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu
Noma kunjalo I-Pachyphytum I-succulent eqinile, kodwa ingathinteka ezinye izinambuzane nezifo, ikakhulukazi uma izimo zokukhula zingekho kahle. Ungahlola futhi Izimbangela zezifo kuma-succulents ukuhlonza izinkinga ezithile nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanele.
- ICottony mealybug: Ibonakala njengenqwaba emhlophe emaqabunga neziqu. Susa ngokwenza ukotini ocwiliswe otshwaleni noma sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo ezifana namafutha e-neem.
- I-Aphid: Izinambuzane ezincane ezimunca ubisi futhi zihlanekezele ukukhula. Phatha ngensipho ye-potassium noma i-neem extract.
- Amakhowe: Umswakama owedlulele ungabangela amachashazi amnyama noma ansundu emaqabunga futhi abole. Yenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi unciphise ukuchelela uma lokhu kwenzeka.
- Ukuphuka kweqabunga nesiqu: Amaqabunga athambile futhi angawa kalula uma isitshalo siphathwa ngokweqile. Hambisa isitshalo kuphela uma kunesidingo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha.
Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukugcina i-substrate ingena umoya kahle, ukulawula ukuchelela, futhi uhlole isitshalo njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo.
I-Pachyphytum succulents, ngenxa yokuqina nobuhle bayo, iyisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umusha emhlabeni wezitshalo noma ufuna ukwandisa iqoqo lakho, ukulandela lawa macebiso kuzoqinisekisa izifanekiso ezinempilo, eziheha iso iminyaka eminingi ezayo, okungeza ubuntu nombala ezintweni zangaphakathi, amathala, nezingadi.
