Ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose kuyigugu langempela kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Lezi zitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele azihlinzeki nje kuphela umbala nobuhle ngenxa yezimbali zabo, kodwa ziguqula izikhala ezivamile zibe izibuko zemvelo zangempela. Uma ucabanga ukuwafaka endlini yakho, noma usunayo kakade futhi ufuna ukusizakala ngamakhono awo aphelele, lapha sikunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo kuya ezinhlotsheni zazo. ukunakekelwa okubalulekile udingani.
Ngekhono lokukhuphuka ama-pergolas, izindonga nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, lezi zihlahla ze-rose zilungele kokubili abalimi abangochwepheshe nabaqalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ze-rose eziqhakazayo zinikeza inzuzo qhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, iba inketho engenakuvinjwa kulabo abafuna ingadi egcwele impilo nombala kuyo yonke isizini.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama roses akhuphukayo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose, futhi ukwazi izici zazo kungakusiza ukhethe ofaneleka kakhulu endaweni yakho. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi izihlahla zama rose, ekhiqiza izimbali eziningana unyaka wonke, kanye izihlahla zama-rose ezingavuthi, evame ukuqhakaza ngendlela emangalisayo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Phakathi kwalezi eziqhakaza kabusha sithola izinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi:
- Izimbali ezinkulu: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza izimbali ezinkulu, ezilungele ukugqama njengabalingiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo.
- Izimbali ezincane: Nakuba zihlakaniphe kakhulu ngobukhulu, lezi zimbali zivame ukuqoqwa ngama-bouquets, okwenza umphumela oyingqayizivele wokuhlobisa.
Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa 'i-Golden Showers', eyaziwa ngayo izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kanye nokulinywa kwayo kalula; i-'Pierre de Ronsard', edume ngezimbali zayo ezipinki zothando, kanye ne-'Jasmina', enamacembe ayo apinki athambile kanye iphunga elimnandi.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kokukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose
Ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose kukhona lula uma kuqhathaniswa ukunakekela, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa okuthile ukuze balondoloze ubungqabavu nobuhle babo. Lapha sichaza amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:
1. Ukuchayeka elangeni
Lezi zitshalo bakhonza ilanga. Qiniseka ukuthi uzitshala endaweni lapho zizothola khona okungenani amahora ayisithupha ilanga eliqondile usuku. Ukukhanya kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo nokuqhakaza ngobuningi.
2. Ukunisela ngendlela efanele
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela kodwa njalo, ukugwema kokubili ukoma okwedlulele kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuchelela ngqo phansi kwesitshalo ukuvimbela izifo zefungal.
3. Umanyolo nezakhamzimba
Kuhle obhalisile Kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okuyizinkathi eziyinhloko zokukhula nokuqhakaza. Sebenzisa umanyolo othize wezihlahla zama-rose, ezicebile i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
4. Ukusekela nesiqondiso
Ukuze usebenzise ikhono layo lokukhuphuka, qondisa amagatsha usebenzisa izisekelo ezifana ne-pergolas, ama-arches noma izindonga. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bayo, kodwa futhi inikeza ukuzinza.
Indlela yokuthena ama-rose bush
La ukuthena Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina i- impilo nokuqhakaza yokukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose. Nali umhlahlandlela osebenzayo:
- Ukuthena okwakhayo: Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, qondisa amagatsha amakhulu aye esakhiweni esifiselekayo ukuze akhe isisekelo esiqinile.
- Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Yenza izihlahla ezilula ngemva kokuqhakaza ngakunye ukuze ususe izimbali ezibunile futhi ukhuthaze amahlumela amasha.
- Ukuthena kabusha: Njalo eminyakeni embalwa, susa amagatsha amadala noma abuthakathaka esisekelweni ukuze uvumele ukukhula kweziqu ezincane, ezinamandla.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ama-roses akhuphukayo angaba yizisulu zawo izinhlupho nezifo. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ama-aphid: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidla ubisi lwezihlahla zama-rose, ziwenza buthaka kakhulu.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery: Kuwukhunta oluvela njengempushana emhlophe emaqabunga namahlumela.
- Indawo emnyama: Isifo sokukhunta esidala amabala amnyama emaqabunga, okubangela ukuthi awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuze uvimbele futhi uphathe lezi zinkinga, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile futhi wenze Ukuhlolwa kwama-Periodics. Kuyasiza futhi ukugcina ukugeleza komoya okuhle phakathi kwamagatsha nokuqeda amaqabunga awile umhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha i-rose bush efanele engadini yakho
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isihlahla sama-roses, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesimo sezulu, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela ohlela ukusisebenzisa. Kufanele futhi ucabange ngezinto ozikhethayo, njengokuthi umbala kanye nephunga wezimbali.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna okuthile ukumelana nezifo kanye kulula ukuyigcina, cabangela izinhlobo ezifana ne-'Bonica 82' noma ethi 'Teasing Georgia' ka-David Austin. Uma uthanda izimbali ezinkulu futhi umbukwane, khetha ingxube yetiye efana ne-'Chrysler Imperial'.
Izihlahla zama-rose ezikhuphuka kabusha ngeke zibe a indawo okugxilwe kuyo engadini yakho, kodwa futhi umthombo oqhubekayo wokwaneliseka nobuhle bemvelo.