Indlela Yokubeka Utshani Bemvelo Engadini Yakho: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Jabulela i- ingadi enotshani bemvelo Kuyinto eyingqayizivele eguqula ngokuphelele indawo yanoma yiliphi ikhaya, indawo evamile noma indawo yokuzilibazisa. Ukuzuza ingubo eluhlaza eminyene futhi efanayo kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kokubili izinhlobo zotshani bemvelo njengokungcono kakhulu amasu okulungiselela kanye nokubekaKulo mhlahlandlela onemininingwane uzothola Indlela yokubeka utshani bemvelo engadini Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ozidingayo, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo, kanye namathiphu angcono kakhulu okuthola imiphumela yobungcweti kusukela osukwini lokuqala.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokufaka utshani bemvelo?

Utshani bemvelo buhlinzeka a umuzwa wokusha kanye nenhlalakahle ayinakuhlulwa futhi ithuthukisa inani lobuhle lanoma iyiphi indawo. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa: Isiza ukupholisa imvelo futhi inciphise ukushisa ezindaweni ezingaphandle phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.
• Ukunciphisa uthuli nempova: Indawo eluhlaza isebenza njengesihlungi semvelo ngokumelene nezinhlayiya.
• Ukulawula ukuguguleka nokugcinwa kwenhlabathi: Kwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi kuvimbele ukugudluzwa kwenhlabathi emithambekeni noma endaweni engazinzile.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle: Ngokubukeka ihlanganisa izici zengadi, ivumelane nanoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa.
• I-Mejora del bienestar: Ihlinzeka ngendawo ejabulisayo nephephile yokudlala, ukuphumula kanye nemisebenzi yomndeni.

Izinhlobo zotshani bemvelo: imbewu noma amasodi

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo kanjani ukubeka utshani bemvelo Engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yokufaka efaneleke kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho:

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu: Kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe, isineke nokunakekela ukuze kufinyelelwe ukumbozwa okuphelele, kodwa kuyonga futhi kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe imiksi yangokwezifiso esekelwe esimweni sezulu nokusetshenziswa.
• Ukufakwa kwesoyi noma imiqulu yotshani: Inikeza osheshayo, ngisho imiphumela. I-turf itshalwe ngaphambili futhi ithunyelwa isilungele ukufakwa; ilungele labo abafuna isivinini kanye nesiphetho esisheshayo, sobuchwepheshe.

Zombili izinketho zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi. Imbewu idinga ukunakekelwa okujulile emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, nakuba ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezimo ezithile zenhlabathi. I-Turf iqinisekisa ingadi eluhlaza kusukela ngosuku lokuqala futhi igqama ngokuqina kwayo kanye nokulula kokulungiswa kokuqala.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubeka utshani bemvelo?

Ukukhetha kwe isikhathi sokutshala noma sokufakwa kunomthelela oqondile empumelelweni yotshani:

• Entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla Lezi yizikhathi ezikahle zokuhlwanyela kwendabuko, njengoba amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuthanda ukuhluma nokumila ngaphandle kwengozi yesithwathwa noma isomiso esibi kakhulu.
• Endabeni amasodo, ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokoqobo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka Uma isimo sezulu singesibi kakhulu, nokho, ukugwema izinsuku zokushisa okukhulu noma isithwathwa kuzosiza utshani buzivumelanise futhi bumila izimpande.

Uma ukhetha imbewu, khumbula ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi futhi ugweme ukuminyana ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Uma ukhetha isoyi, beka phambili ukuchelela okuningi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala kanye naphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala.

Ukulungisa umhlaba: isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu

elungile ukulungiswa komhlaba Kubalulekile ukuthi utshani bemvelo bukhule bunempilo, buqine futhi bufane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthola i-substrate efanelekile:

1. Ukususwa kokhula nemfucumfucuSusa ngokucophelela zonke izimpande ezindala, amatshe, imfucumfucu yezitshalo, amaqabunga abolile, nokhula. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-herbicide isiyonke, njalo ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ngemva kokufaka isicelo, linda isikhathi sokuphepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
2. Ukulinywa noma ukuphendulwa komhlabathi: Khipha inhlabathi ekujuleni okungaba ngu-15-20 cm ukuze uyifake umoya, uhlukanise izigaxa, futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. Thatha leli thuba ukulinganisa ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi.
3. Ukulungiswa komhlabathiUma inhlabathi yakho inobumba kakhulu, engeza isihlabathi somfula ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Uma kunesihlabathi kakhulu, engeza i-peat noma inhlabathi engaphezulu ukuze ugcine umswakama owengeziwe futhi unikeze imisoco.
4. Ukulinganisa kanye nokukhipha amanziSebenzisa ihhala ukuze ulinganise indawo engaphezulu futhi ulungise noma yimuphi umhlabathi ongalingani onganqwabelanisa amanzi. Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kungalungile, faka umthambeka omncane noma amapayipi okukhipha amanzi njengoba kudingeka.
5. Umnikelo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuvundisaHlanganisa umquba, i-mulch, umanyolo wemvelo, noma umanyolo we-phosphorus ephezulu endaweni engaphezulu ukuze kube lula ukumila kwezimpande. Lesi sinyathelo siyisihluthulelo sokukhula okunempilo, okunamandla.
6. Ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya: Gingqa inhlabathi ukuze uyixazulule futhi uvimbele ukuwohloka kwesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ungayiminyanisi ngokweqile ukuze ungavimbeli ukukhula kwezimpande.
7. Ukubuyekezwa kokunisela kanye nokufakwaUma ufaka i-automatic irrigation, lesi isikhathi esifanelekile sokufaka nokuhlola zonke izifafazi noma iziphazamisi.

Amathuluzi abalulekile nezinto zokwakha

Ukuze uthole umphumela oncomekayo, kungakuhle kube nalokhu okulandelayo: amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

• Ihhashi elikhulu nelincane
• Ok noma igeja
• Ifosholo nebhala
• I-roller (igridi eyenziwe ngesandla noma i-spiked)
• I-spreader yembewu (iwusizo kakhulu ekuhlwanyeleni okufanayo)
• Ipayipi eline-nozzle yesifutho noma izifafazi ezizenzakalelayo
• Imbewu yotshani noma isoyi, kuye ngendlela ekhethiwe
• Umanyolo kanye ne-organic matter
• Isikelo, ummese obukhali noma umsiki (ukulungisa i-turf ukuze ifane nesimo sezwe)
• Amagilavu ​​angadi namabhuzu aqinile

Zuza amathuluzi ekhwalithi noma ukuziqasha esikhungweni esikhethekile kungenza umehluko emzamweni nasekuqedeni kokugcina.

Indlela yokubeka utshani bemvelo ngembewu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ukhetha i- ukuhlwanyela imbewu yendabuko, landela le nqubo ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo:

1. Ukulungiswa komhlabathi: Iqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi isezingeni futhi ayinayo imfucumfucu futhi ingenisa umoya ngokuphelele.
2. Ukusatshalaliswa kwembewuSakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo, okungcono ngezinsuku ezingenamoya. Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-25 kuya ku-50 amagremu kumitha yesikwele, njalo ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ungasebenzisa isipredishithi noma usisakaze mathupha ngokudlula okuphambanisayo.
3. I-surface raking: Hlanganisa kancane imbewu nomhlabathi ongaphezulu (ubukhulu obungu-1-2 cm) ukuze uzivikele emoyeni nasezinyonini, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi zithola ukukhanya okwanele ukuze ziqhume.
4. Ukuhlanganisa okuthambile: Sebenzisa iphinikhodi elula ukuze ulungise imbewu futhi ugweme ukungalingani.
5. Ukunisela nokunakekela kokuqalaFafaza amanzi ngobumnene, ugcine umhlabathi umanzi, ungalokothi ucwile. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kubalulekile ukunisela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-puddles angase abolise imbewu.
6. Ukusika kuqala: Lapho amahlumela efinyelela cishe ku-10 cm, yenza ukusika okomile kokuqala, ulungise ukuphakama kokusika ngokusho kohlobo lotshani (ukuhlobisa: 2-3 cm; umdlalo: 3-4 cm; umthunzi: 5 cm).
7. Umbhalisile: Faka umanyolo wokuqala lapho utshani buthuthukisiwe kahle ukuze unikeze izakhi futhi uthuthukise ukuminyana nombala.

Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, gwema ukunyathela izindawo ezitshaliwe futhi uhlale uhlola ukuchelela. Uma kuvela izindawo ezingenalutho, tshala kabusha usebenzisa inqubo yangaphambilini.

Indlela yokufaka amasoyi otshani bemvelo noma imiqulu

La ukufakwa kwe-sod Kuyinketho eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuthola utshani obuluhlaza obusheshayo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ubeke amaroli otshani bemvelo engadini yakho:

1. Hlela amasoyi endaweni enomthunzi: Uma usuwatholile amaroli, wabeke endaweni enomthunzi, eswakeme aze afakwe ukuze angabuni.
2. Nyakazisa umhlabathi: Ngaphambi nje kokubeka isoyi, nisela kancane inhlabathi ukuze ukhuthaze ukumila kwezimpande.
3. UkubekwaQala ekhoneni futhi usakaze i-turf, uyihlanganise kahle, ugweme izikhala noma ukugqagqana. Sebenzisa ummese noma ummese womsebenzi ukuze ulingane imiphetho namakhona.
4. Gwema ukunyathela utshani obufakiwe: Hamba emabhodini noma ukusuka ku-perimeter ukuze ugweme ukuhlanganisa noma ukulimaza isoyi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
5. Dlula iphinikhodi: Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuphelele phakathi kwezimpande kanye ne-substrate, kuqeda amaphakethe omoya.
6. ukuchelela okuningiNgokushesha ngemva kokubeka isoyi, manzisa ngokukhululekile kuze kube yilapho ungqimba olungezansi lugcwele. Gcina umswakama oqhubekayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqothula ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile.
7. Ukusika nokugcinwaLinda kuze kube utshani sebumila izimpande ngaphambi kokugunda okokuqala. Bese, sika bese uvundisa njengoba kutuswa ukuze ulondoloze ukuminyana nombala.

Ama-Turfs azivumelanisa kalula nezimo eziyindilinga nezithiyo (izihlahla, amadwala, amachibi). Ubukhulu nesisindo sazo kuzenza zilawuleke, ngisho nasekufakweni kwasekhaya.

Ukunisela nokunakekela ngemva kokufakwa

Ku amaviki okuqala Ngemva kokuhlwanyela noma ukubekwa, i ukuchelela kubalulekile:

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi (hhayi amanzi) amaviki angu-3-4, unisela ngobumnene izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• Ukufakwa kwe-TurfNisela i-turf kathathu ngosuku, kancane kakhulu, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Nciphisa kancane kancane ukuchelela njengoba isoyi ikhula. Iqhinga: donsa utshani ngobumnene; uma imelana, imile kahle.

Uma unokunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo, sebenzisa ithuba lokuhlela imijikelezo yokunisela emifushane, evamisile. Amasistimu anenzwa yemvula asiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi agweme amanzi amaningi.

Ukugcinwa kotshani bemvelo: ukuvundiswa nokugunda

Un ukugcinwa okufanele Kuzokusiza ugcine ingadi yakho iluhlaza futhi inempilo isikhathi eside:

• Ukusikwa njalo: Lungisa ubude ngokuhambisana nohlobo lotshani kanye nenkathi. Ungasusi ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesiqu ngokusikwa ngakunye.
• UmbhalisileFaka umanyolo othize kaningi ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula nokumelana nezifo.
• Ifakwe umoya futhi ishaqiwe: Yenza le misebenzi okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ufake umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni futhi uqede imfucumfucu yezitshalo.
• Ukulawula ukhula nezinambuzane: Qaphela ukhula futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi ususe amaqabunga awile ukuze uvimbele izifo.

Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo

Phakathi kwe izinkinga ezivame kakhulu Ngemva kokufaka utshani bemvelo, amabala anempandla, ukubonakala kwesikhunta, ukuphuzi ezindaweni ezithile, nokuhlanganisa inhlabathi kuvamile. Izimbangela ngokuvamile zihlobene:

• Ukunisela okunganele noma ngokweqile: Lungisa imvamisa futhi uqaphe ukugeleza kwamanzi.
• Ukuvundiswa okungenakulinganisela: Landela ishejuli enconyiwe kanye nemithamo.
• Ukunyathela njalo: Shintsha izindawo zokuhamba noma sebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa ukuguga.
• Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane noma isikhunta: Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile kuphela uma kunesidingo, okungcono ephilayo.

Uma kunezindawo ezinabantu abambalwa, ziphinde zifakwe emva kokusika kanye nokuthuthumela, ukugcina ukuchelela okwanele kuze kube ukuhluma. Khumbula ukuthi kuhle ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane nezifo Kuyasiza futhi ukugcina utshani bunempilo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela Yokutshala Utshani: Amacebiso Awusizo Otshani Obuqinile