La ukubuyabuyelela kwezitshalo ezinamanzi, okuhlanganisa i-cacti, iyindlela ejabulisayo nengabizi yokwandisa iqoqo lakho. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuphindaphinda lezi zitshalo, njenge:
- Imbewu
- Izithelo
- IMata Division
- Omncane
- Hlanganisa
Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kweyokuqala futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, enye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu: ukuphindaphinda ngembewu.
Ukutshala i-cacti namanye ama-succulents kusuka enzalweni kuyinqubo, nakuba idinga isineke, ingaba nomvuzo omkhulu. Kufanele sikukhumbule lokho Uma uphindaphinda isitshalo ngembewu, umphumela ngeke ufane nesitshalo sikamama, nakuba ingase ibe nokufana okuphawulekayo. Ngokuphambene, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings kubangela i-clone eqondile.
Enye yezinzuzo zokusakazeka kwembewu ukuthi Kukhona i-cacti ethile engenziwa kabusha ngale ndlela kuphela., futhi ungafunda okwengeziwe ngalokhu ku Indlela yokusabalalisa i-cacti kusuka kumbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuthola nzalo, lapho kuwela khona izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ukuze kukhiqizwe uhlobo olusha.
1. Indlela yokuthola imbewu?
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu lapho utshala i-cacti ukusetshenziswa kwe imbewu engavundiswanga ngesikhathi senqubo yemvelo, noma ezindala noma ezingalondolozwanga kahle. Imbewu ye-cactus ivame ukugcina ukusebenza kahle konyaka owodwa futhi ingaqhubeka ihluma iminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 ngaphezulu, nakuba ngesilinganiso sempumelelo esinciphayo.
Ukuze uthole imbewu, ungakhetha kukho okuningana:
- Sebenzisa imbewu yasekhaya: Qinisekisa ukuthi izithelo zivuthwe ngokugcwele (lokhu kungabonakala uma ziphuma kalula). Vumela izithelo zome endaweni eyomile, engashisi kakhulu, futhi uziphule ukuze ukhiphe imbewu. Uma ziqukethe i-pulp, kubalulekile ukususa yonke i-pulp bese uhlanza imbewu izikhathi eziningana ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Gcina imbewu emvilophini yephepha, ebhalwe igama lezilwane kanye nosuku lokuqoqwa. Okufanelekile, kufanele zigcinwe esiqandisini, engxenyeni yezithelo nemifino, lapho izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwe.
- Cela noma shintshanisa imbewu nabangane, amalungu ezinhlangano zengadi noma amakilabhu.
- Thenga imbewu ezitolo ezithenjwayo, eqinisekisa ukuthi azivunwa kudala. Qaphela, njengoba amaphakethe embewu avela kubalimi bezimbali ngokuvamile anezinga eliphansi lokuhluma. Lapha ungabona ezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo ezifana ne I-Echinocereus coccineus noma i I-Pilosocereus.
2. Isikhathi sokutshala
Intwasahlobo nehlobo yizikhathi ezikahle zokuhlwanyela. Uma ufuna ukugcina imbewu kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala, kuhle ukuyibeka esiqandisini. Nakuba ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa nasekwindla nasebusika, ukufudumeza futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuyadingeka ezigaba zokuhluma.
Amazinga okushisa angcono kakhulu okumila ayahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo ze-cactus, kusukela 21°C no-30°C. Amazinga okushisa apholile noma afudumele angase abangele ukuntuleka ngokuphelele kokuhluma. Isibonelo, i-cactus grusonii idinga mayelana 30 ° C ukuhluma ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isu elihle lingaba hlwanyela ngezigaba, ngezikhathi zesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi, esikhundleni sokuhlwanyela zonke imbewu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuthi okungenani ezinye zezimbewu zithole izimo ezikahle zokuhluma. Ungakwazi futhi ukubonisana mayelana nokuthi ungafaka nini imbewu emile elangeni lesi sixhumanisi.
3. Ama-substrates
I-substrate ibalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukuhlwanyela, ngoba kufanele kube njalo izimbotshana futhi uvumele okuhle kakhulu amanzi. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zingase zibole. Ungathola izingxube ezilungiselelwe ze-cacti nama-succulents, kodwa kungenzeka futhi wenze owakho. Inhlanganisela enhle iqukethe:
- I-50% ye-mulch, ibole kahle futhi idlule nge-mesh engu-2-3 mm ukuze igweme ukuba khona kwezinsalela ezinkulu zezinto eziphilayo, ezingaba yinkinga ezithonjeni.
- 40% isihlabathi somfula, wageza kahle.
- I-10% ye-peat e-blond; Uma ungayitholi lena, ungayifaka esikhundleni sayo ipeat emnyama.
Kunconywa ukuxuba zonke izingxenye kahle ukuze uthole ingxube ye-homogeneous. Abanye abantu bayathanda inzalo izinto ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukunciphisa ingozi yesikhunta, nakuba lokhu akudingekile ngempela. Ungasebenzisa i-microwave noma i-ovini ukuze ugcwalise i-substrate.
4. Izitsha
Ukuhlwanyela, sincoma ukusebenzisa:
- Amabhodwe epulasitiki noma amabhodwe: Zilungile ngoba zinciphisa ukulahlekelwa uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yisikhunta. Amabhodwe obubanzi obungu-7cm aphelele.
- Amabhokisi okusakaza noma ama-mini-greenhouses: Zinezembozo zengilazi noma zepulasitiki futhi eziningi zinokufudumeza okuphansi ukuze kube lula ukuhlwanyela ekwindla nasebusika.
- Amathreyi e-Alveolar: Qinisekisa ukuthi zinezimbobo phansi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ngendlela efanele.
5. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela
Inqubo yokutshala ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngengxube ekhethiwe kuze kufike kusentimitha elilodwa ukusuka onqenqemeni.
- Ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi uvimbele isiqukathi ukuthi singagudluki, engeza ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe bese ugcwalisa izikhala ngesihlabathi esimahhadla.
- I-Hydrate substrate ngokubeka isitsha kwesinye isitsha esinamanzi, ukusivumela ukuthi sikhuphuke nge-capillarity phezulu. Bese, susa isitsha futhi, uma kunesidingo, engeza i-substrate eyengeziwe.
- Spread imbewu ngokulinganayo ku-substrate; Ukuze uthole imbewu encane kakhulu, ungasebenzisa isipuni esincane noma iphepha eligoqiwe ukuze usabalalise.
- Mboza imbewu ngongqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi oluyi-2-3 mm, ucindezele kancane ukuze uzicwilise enhlabathini emanzi.
- Sebenzisa isembozo sepulasitiki noma izinto ezicacile ukuze uvale isitsha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele.
- Gcina i-substrate imanzi, ngaphandle kwezikhukhula. Ungasebenzisa i-sprayer noma i-capillary irrigation.
- Inyanga ngemva kokuhluma, bhoboza izimbobo ezimbalwa esivalweni ukuze unciphise umswakama, ovimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Vula umbhede wembewu kancane kancane, uqale ngemizuzu eyi-15 ngosuku.
- Faka isikhuthazi esihlanjululwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuvikela ukhunta.
- Lawula umswakama, izimpande zintekenteke futhi uma zomile zingase zingalulami. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe kude nelanga eliqondile.
- Lapho izithombo seziqine ngokwanele, susa isembozo.
Ukufakelwa Ukutshala izithombo emabhodweni ngamanye kufanele kwenziwe uma sezithuthuke kahle. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo nokukhula, kungaba ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho nonyaka.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela i-cacti kusuka enzalweni iwumsebenzi onomvuzo wabathandi bezingadi, ngoba ayinikezi nje kuphela ithuba lokubona ukukhula kwezithombo, kodwa futhi nokuthola injabulo yokudala izitshalo ezintsha ezivela embewini. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo lapho utshala i-cacti, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele zokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwezithombo, nokutshala kabusha. Ngokuzinikezela nokubekezela, noma yimuphi umthandi wezingadi angajabulela isipiliyoni sokutshala i-cacti kusuka enzalweni.
