I-Monkey Tail Cactus: Ukunakekela, Ukusabalalisa, kanye Namathiphu anemininingwane

El I-Monkey Tail Cactus (I-Cleistocactus colademononis, eyaziwa nangokuthi I-Hildewintera colademononis) ingenye yama-succulents alengayo ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi athandwayo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile, okuneziqu ezifana nomsila wenkawu osilika kanye nezimbali ezinkulu, ezinemibala egqamile, kuyenza ibe uhlobo olungenakulibaleka kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, le cactus ibonakala ngokukhululeka kwayo nokuqina ekulinyweni kwayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uyijabulele ebhodweni impilo yayo yonke.

Iyini i-Monkey Tail Cactus? Izici Eziyinhloko

I-Monkey's Tail cactus isitshalo esidabuka eBolivia futhi ingeyomndeni wakwaCactaceae. Iwuhlobo lwe-epiphytic kanye ne-lithophytic, ekhula endaweni yayo yemvelo emadwaleni nasemaweni endaweni ephakeme yamamitha ayinkulungwane. Iziqu zawo ziyi-cylindrical, ziyagobeka futhi ziyalenga, futhi zingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-2,5 naphakathi kuka-3 no-5 amasentimitha ukujiya.Ambozwe ungqimba oluminyene lwezinwele ezicolekile kanye nemigogodla emhlophe, engagcini nje ngokuwavikela kodwa futhi ewanikeza lokho kubukeka okubusilika okungenaphutha.

Izimbali ze-Monkey Tail cactus zinkulu, zodwa, futhi zinombala obomvu we-coral.Zivela kuma-areoles (izakhiwo lapho kukhule khona umgogodla noboya) ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Angakwazi ukulinganisa amasentimitha angu-7 ububanzi futhi, nakuba ehlala isikhathi esifushane, ayabukisa kakhulu futhi engeza ukukhanga okwengeziwe esitshalweni. Uma sezifakwe impova, izimbali ziphenduka izithelo ezibomvu eziyindilinga, eziphakathi kuka-8 no-12 mm ububanzi. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zithelo kukhona imbewu, encane (engaba ngu-1,2 mm) kodwa ilungele ukuzalanisa lezi zinhlobo.

Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo kwe-pendula kanye namandla ayo okuzivumelanisa nezimo, I-Monkey Tail cactus ingatshalwa ngempumelelo endlini, emasimini, kuvulandi, kuvulandi, ngisho nasezindaweni zamatshe noma ezingadini eziqondile.Ukusakazeka kwayo kalula kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi kuyenza ilungele abaqalayo nalabo abafuna ukujabulela isitshalo esingavamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Monkey Tail cactus

Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengesitshalo esithambile, i-Monkey Tail cactus imelana kakhulu futhi iyavumelana nezimo. Izidingo zabo zincane futhi, ngokulandela amathiphu ambalwa alula, kunzima kakhulu kubo ukwethula izinkinga.Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubo bobabili ochwepheshe bezingadi nalabo abasanda kuqala emhlabeni wezitshalo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Unganisela Kanjani I-Cactus Ngokufanele: Imvamisa, Amaqhinga, Namathiphu Ochwepheshe Okukhula Okunempilo

indawo nokukhanya

Ukuze uthole intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu, I-Monkey Tail cactus idinga indawo enokukhanya kwemvelo okuningi.Ingakhula kahle elangeni eligcwele nasethunzini eliyingxenye, nakuba idinga amahora ambalwa okukhanya okukhanyayo ngosuku. Uma ikhule ngaphakathi endlini, kufanele ibekwe eduze kwamafasitela akhanyayo, okungcono ibheke eningizimu noma empumalanga.

• Ngaphandle: Izobekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora ambalwa (ikakhulukazi uma isivele yajwayela) noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Gwema ukushisa kwelanga lasemini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo singakajwayelani.
• Ngaphakathi: Beka ibhodwe eduze kwefasitela elikhanyiswe kahle. Kutuswa ukuzungezisa ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zonke iziqu zithole ukukhanya okufanayo, kuvinjwe ukuthi zingakhuli zigwegwile ohlangothini olulodwa.

I-substrate kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi

Njengeningi le-cacti, I-Monkey Tail idinga i-aerated, i-substrate evulekile ene-drainage enhle kakhulu.Izimpande zabo zizwela kakhulu kumswakama owedlulele, futhi uma i-substrate ihlala imanzi, ingabola ngokushesha.

• Inketho engcono kakhulu ingxube ekhethekile ye-cacti ne-succulents, evame ukuqukatha isihlabathi esimahhadla, i-perlite, kanye ne-peat emnyama.
• Ukuze wenze ekhaya: hlanganisa i-peat emnyama ne-perlite noma i-volcanic gravel ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma usebenzise i-pumice, i-akadama, noma isihlabathi somfula, yedwa noma ngokuhlangene.
• Uma utshala ebhodweni, qiniseka ukuthi inezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi ubeke amatshe amatshe phansi ukuze ukhuthaze ukugeleza kwamanzi.

I-substrate kufanele igcinwe ikhululekile futhi ingahlanganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Susa noma ushintshe isendlalelo esiphezulu uma sihlangene.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Cacti Engavamile Namagama Azo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinhlobo Eziyingqayizivele Nezinto Ezithakazelisayo

Ukuchelela: imvamisa namathiphu

Ukunisela kuyisici esibucayi kakhulu sokunakekela i-Monkey Tail cactus. Njalo nisela amanzi kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele. futhi uma ungabaza, kungcono ukulinda ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Le cactus igcina amanzi eziqwini zayo, ngakho ikhetha isomiso kunomswakama oweqile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunisela okufanele, bheka isihloko sethu ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-cactus.

• Ehlobo: Nisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyisi-7 kuye kweziyi-10, ulungise imvamisa ngokuya ngokushisa, ukukhanya kanye nokukhipha umoya okukhona.
• Entwasahlobo nasekwindla: ukuchelela kungahlukaniswa kuzo zonke izinsuku eziyi-15 noma ezingama-20.
• Ebusika: ukuchelela kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi kwanele, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga okushisa ephansi.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi unisela nini, ungasebenzisa imitha yomswakama, ufake induku yokhuni ku-substrate (uma iphuma ihlanzekile, yomile), noma uphakamise ibhodwe ukuze uhlole isisindo sayo.

Niselele inhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ugweme ukumanzisa iziqu ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta. Sebenzisa ithini lokunisela elinobhobhobhobhosi futhi ume lapho amanzi eqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.

Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile nendawo ezungezile

I-Monkey Tail Cactus Iphila kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa afudumele, phakathi kuka-15 no-25 ºC. Ibekezelela ukuguquguquka kokushisa kahle, kodwa Ayikubekezeleli isithwathwa esinamandla noma eside.Ingamelana nokwehla ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ku-3ºC inqobo nje uma ivikelekile esichothweni futhi ingenzeki izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimo zalo ezishisayo, vakashela Umsuka, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, nokunakekelwa kwe-cacti.

• Ezindaweni ezibandayo, yivikele endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika futhi uyibeke ngaphansi kwe-eves noma uphahla, noma usebenzise i-thermal mesh ezindaweni lapho isithwathwa sivame khona.
• Gwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa nokubanda okusalungiswa, okungalimaza isilwane, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zaso zezingane.

Ukuvundisa nokuvundisa

Ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-Monkey Tail cactus kuzuza kakhulu ekuvundiseni okulingana. Faka umanyolo othile we-cactus kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehloboUkuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuvundisa, bheka ungenza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus.

• Umanyolo owuketshezi we-cacti: Njalo landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi futhi uhlambulule ngesikhathi sokunisela.
• Ama-fertilizer ane-granulated afana ne-Nitrofoska, i-Osmocote noma efanayo: Fafaza inani elincane phezu kwe-substrate bese uthela amanzi kamuva, uphinda njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15/20.

Yeka ukuvundisa ekwindla nasebusika, ngaphandle kwasezindaweni ezifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngenani elincishisiwe.

Ukufakelwa: nini futhi kanjani

Ukutshala kabusha kubalulekile ukuze i-Monkey Tail cactus igcine amandla ayo futhi iqhubeke nokukhula:

• Ukufakelwa kabusha okungcono entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula kwaso okusebenzayo.
• Phinda njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, noma lapho isitshalo singasenandawo yeziqu ezintsha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa isitsha esikhudlwana esine-drainage enhle futhi uvuselele inhlabathi yobumba ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana.
• Gwema ukutshala kabusha phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze ugweme ukuphazamisa umjikelezo wempilo.

Ukusabalala kwe-Monkey Tail Cactus: Imbewu kanye Nezisikwa

Ukusakazeka kwe-Monkey Tail cactus kulula kakhulu futhi kungenziwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa. Zombili lezi zindlela ziwusizo, nakuba indlela yokusika ishesha kakhulu futhi iphumelela kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezimbewu

1. Thola imbewu: Ungawathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uwaqoqe esithelweni esivuthiwe sesitshalo sakho (yeka isithelo some ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusivula ukuze ukhiphe imbewu).
2. Lungisa i-substrateSebenzisa ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat nesihlabathi somfula, noma i-cactus substrate ekhethekile. Beka i-substrate kuthreyi enezimbobo noma ebhodweni elincane.
3. Ukuhlwanyela okungajulile: Sabalalisa imbewu phezu komhlaba bese uyimboza ngelendlalelo elincane kakhulu le-substrate, okwanele nje ukuvimbela ukuthi lingapheshulwa ngumoya.
4. Inikeza umswakama nokukhanya okusabalalisiwe: Fafaza indawo engaphezulu ukuze unikeze amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba bese ubeka umbhede wembewu endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20 no-25 ºC. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namasu okukhiqiza, hlola ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngembewu.

Imbewu izohluma emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kodwa ingaphuzi kakhulu, bese utshala izithombo lapho sezinkulu ngokwanele ukubamba.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokusika: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Khetha isiqu esinempilo esingaqhakazi. Sebenzisa izikele zokuthena noma ummese ohlanzwe kahle ngotshwala.
• Sika ucezu olufunayo bese uvumela isilonda siphole futhi some izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kweziyi-10 endaweni enomthunzi kodwa ekhanyayo.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, ungafafaza isisekelo nge-hormone ye-rooting eyimpuphu uma ufisa, nakuba kungabalulekile.
• Tshala ukusika ebhodweni elinenhlabathi enesihlabathi namanzi kancane. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, vakashela Ungayisusa kanjani i-cactus cuttings.
• Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele, evikelekile, enokukhanya okuningi kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile kuze kuvele izimpande (cishe izinsuku ezingu-20-30).

Uma ubona ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha nokukhula okuthile, faka isifanekiso esisha embizeni yaso yokugcina.

Izinkinga ezivamile nezifo

I-Monkey Tail cactus iqinile kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinkinga zingavela uma ukunakekelwa kwayo okuyisisekelo kungalandelwa:

• Ukubola kwesiquUkunisela ngokweqile noma inhlabathi engakhami kahle ingabangela iziqu ukuba zithambe futhi zibole. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, susa indawo eyonakele ngethuluzi elinenzalo bese usebenzisa unamathisela okwelaphayo. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, yomisa izimpande ngephepha elimuncayo, futhi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, tshala kabusha emhlabathini owomile ngokuphelele.
• Umbala obomvu: Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esokuqala ukuchayeka ngokweqile nangokuzumayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sitshalo sivela ku-greenhouse. Okwesibili kubanda kakhulu. Kuzo zombili izimo, vikela isitshalo ngokusihambisa emthunzini omncane noma endlini kuze kube yilapho sishintsha kancane kancane.
• Izinambuzane zomnenke: Lezi ezinye zezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezithinta le cactus, njengoba iminenke idla iziqu, ibangele amabala ansundu kanye nokukhubazeka. Vimbela ukubukeka kwayo ngokukhipha mathupha iminenke nokusebenzisa amakhambi ezinto eziphilayo.
• izifo fungalUma imvelo inomswakama kakhulu noma iziqu ziba manzi ngesikhathi sokunisela, isikhunta singakhula. Kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi amaningi futhi ususe iziqu ezilimele ngokushesha.
• I-Mealybugs nezibunguNakuba zingavamile, zingavela ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu nezifudumele. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ngesandla ngendwangu emanzi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esithile se-cactus.

Amathiphu Athuthukile Wempumelelo Nge-Monkey Tail Cactus Yakho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Monkey Tail cactus yakho ihlale ibukeka iyinhle futhi ungajabulela ubukhazikhazi bayo obugcwele, khumbula lawa macebiso angeziwe asekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe nabalimi:

• Gwema ukuthenaLesi sitshalo asidingi ukuthenwa ngaphandle kokususa iziqu, izimbali, noma amantongomane. Uma ufuna ukulawula usayizi wayo, khawula ukubuthela futhi ukhethe ibhodwe elincane.
• Lungisa ukuchayeka elangeni kancane kancaneUma uthenga izitshalo enkulisa noma uzisuse endlini uziyise ngaphandle, kwenze lokho kancane kancane ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga. Evikini elilodwa noma amabili, kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuchayeka ukuze uvumele isitshalo ukuba sijwayelane.
• Ihlanganiswe emabhodweni okulenga: Ngenxa yokulengiswa kwayo, ilungile njengesitshalo esiyinhloko kubhasikidi noma izitsha eziphakanyisiwe, ezidala ama-cascade aluhlaza naqhakaza.
• Sebenzisa amagilavu ​​ukuyiphathaNakuba imigogodla yayo ithambile, izinwele zayo ezisilika zingase zingakhululeki esikhumbeni esizwelayo. Bamba ngamagilavu ​​ekhwalithi lapho utshala futhi usikwa.
• Nciphisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuma: Ngezikhathi ezibandayo noma zokukhanya okuphansi, nciphisa ukuchelela ngangokunokwenzeka; ungakwazi ngisho nokusimisa uma isitshalo singumuntu omdala.

Ungayithola kuphi futhi ibiza malini i-Monkey Tail cactus?

I-Monkey Tail cactus iyatholakala ezikhungweni ezikhethekile nasezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Intengo yayo yesiqu esingamasentimitha ayi-10 etshalwe ebhodweni ilinganiselwa ku-€6, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kuye ngosayizi nesikhathi sonyaka.

Khumbula ukukhetha izibonelo ezineziqu eziqinile, ezingenazo izindawo ezithambile noma amabala amnyama, ukuze uqinisekise isiqalo esihle sesitshalo.

Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ubuhle, kanye nokusakazeka kalula, iMonkey Tail cactus iyisitshalo esilungele abasaqalayo nabaqoqi bezinhlobo ezingavamile. Imvelo yayo elandelanayo nezimbali ezimangalisayo zengeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele kunoma iyiphi indawo, inqobo nje uma inikezwa ukukhanya okuningi, i-substrate edonsa kahle, nokunisela okulingene.