Ukunisela ingadi yesitsha kubonakala kulula, kodwa imvamisa, inani kanye nendlela yenza umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo ezinamandla nezilimo ezihluphekayo. Ezitsheni, i ukuhwamuka kukhulu kanye nevolumu encane ye-substrate, ngakho lungisa ukuchelela kahle Kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema kokubili ukoma nezikhukhula.
Inani kanye nemvamisa yokunisela
Awukho umthetho wendawo yonke: zincike izinhlobo, isimo sezulu, inkathi kanye nesigaba sokukhulaUkwazi isitshalo ngasinye nokubheka umswakama we-substrate kuvimbela amaphutha. Ebhodweni, kungcono kakhulu yekani ingxenye yesithathu engaphezulu yome phakathi kokunisela nokubeka phambili ukuchelela okujulile kodwa okulawulwayo ngaphezu kokuningi okukha phezulu.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, izidingo zezinkomba ziyahlukaniswa: amaqabunga abanzi namanzi (ulethisi, i-chard, ukholifulawa) zidinga iminikelo evamile, nxazonke 2 amalitha isitshalo ngasinye. Labo izithelo ezinenyama (utamatisi, zucchini, isitshalo seqanda) zidinga ukuchelela njalo lapho kwakhiwa izithelo kanye kuningi kakhulu emva kokuvuna, ukunciphisa ubuningi ngaphezu kwemvamisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Labo aba sigcina (ugalikhi, u-anyanisi, eminye imithi) iyabekezelela ukuchelela okuncanengisho 0,5 amalitha isitshalo ngasinyeNjengomthetho ongabhaliwe, imifino eminingi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile isebenza nge 1 litre isitshalo ngasinye nokunisela okulingene.
Kuphinde kufaka phakathi uhlamvu lwesitshalo: utamatisi kanye nopelepele Bayakwazisa ukunisela kujule futhi kunezikhala ukuze amanzi afinyelele ezimpandeni ezisebenzayo; izimbangela zokungahambi kahle ukuqhekeka nokuqhakaza kokuphela ukubola. I Ama-aromatics aseMedithera (i-rosemary, i-thyme, i-lavender) ikhetha ukuchelela okuncane kanye ne-drainage enhleKuma-succulents kanye ne-cacti, ukweqisa kuyisitha esikhulu: kungcono cwilisa nendawo ukumanzisa nsuku zonke.
Isikhathi sonyaka namathebula ezikhathi
Isikhathi sokuchelela sithinta i ukumuncwa kanye nokuhwamuka. Ngokuvamile, amanzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukugwema amahora aphakeme. Futhi zivumelanisa nesizini nesimo sezulu sendawo:
- Primavera: 1 noma 2 ukuchelela nsuku zonke ezitshalweni ezinzima; amanani amaphakathi okufanele uwagweme geza imisoco. Okuhamba phambili ekushoneni kwelanga ezindaweni ezomile; ezifundeni ezinomswakama, ukubeka phambili ekuseni ukunciphisa ukhunta.
- Ihlobo: izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku engadini enebhodwe eveziwe; okuningi kakhulu, ekushoneni kwelangaEzimweni ezifudumele kakhulu, inketho engcono kakhulu kusasa ngenxa yokushisa kwenhlabathi ephansi.
- I-Otoño: ngokuvamile kwanele 1 ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Engozini yesithwathwa, amanzi isigamu sasekuseni futhi ugweme ukumanzisa amaqabunga ukuze aqukathe izifo.
- invierno: nciphisa ubuningi kanye nemvamisa; kangcono isigamu sasekuseni ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angaqhwa ku-substrate.
Bheka i- Isimo sezuluUma lina, phuza ukuchelela futhi wonge amanzi. Akudingekile ukunisela lapho isibhakabhaka sizobe sicwebile.
Uma ebhodweni: ukujula, amanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi
Malini ukujula kancane yiba isitsha, kaningi kufanele iniselwe. Qinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle kakhulu: amabhodwe nezitsha zidinga izimbobo ezanele. Ku-substrates ehlanganisiwe, ihlanganisa ubumba olwandisiwe kanye nezinto eziphilayo ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokugwema ama-puddles. I izimbiza zobumba Zinezimbotshana futhi zilahlekelwa amanzi ezindongeni, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuchelela kaningi kunepulasitiki noma enameled.
La ikhwalithi yamanzi Kubalulekile. Gwema amanzi nge ukungcola noma kubanda kakhulu/kushisa; ekahle kuyinto lokushisa lasekamelweni. Iqhinga eliwusizo gcwalisa ithini lokuchelela ebusuku ukuthulisa amanzi nokunciphisa i-chlorine ngokuma. amanzi emvula Yinhle kakhulu: faka amathangi futhi, uma kungenzeka, a isihlungi sombhobho ophansi ukugcina amaqabunga nokungcola.
Izindlela zokunisela kanye nezinhlelo
- Ukunisela kungaba: ilungele iziqukathi ezimbalwa. Ivumela ukunemba, kodwa kudinga ukubekezela.
- Umbhobho: akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo, nakuba kuthanda ukuchelela phezulu kanye nezingozi ze imfucuza uma ukhohlwe ukuyivula.
- Isikhukhula: ngokwesiko emiseleni, kodwa ayilinganisi umnikelo, ihlanganisa umhlabathi futhi kwandisa ukuhwamuka.
- I-Aspersion: ezingabizi futhi kulula ukuzifaka; manzi inhlabathi namaqabunga, ukuthanda amakhowe uma ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele. Khetha ama-sprinklers asebenzisa kancane futhi ilawula ukugeleza.
- Ukuconsa: kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle. Inikeza amanzi izimpande, kunciphisa ukuhwamuka futhi kungaba uhlelo. Ilungele ukutshala amatafula nezitsha.
- I-Exudation: amashubhu anezimbotshana akhulula amanzi ngokusho i-gradient yomswakama. Nisela lokho okufunwa yi-substrate futhi ukhuthaze ukonga amanzi.
Ukuzenzakalela kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukwehluleka: abahleli bohlelo (ngisho ne-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi) kanye umswakama nezinzwa zemvula gwema ukuchelela ngokungadingekile. Uma ungenawo umpompi kuvulandi, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake i-drip system nge ithangi eliphakanyisiwe noma a iphampu yengcindezi ephansi, umhleli ohambisana namandla adonsela phansi kanye ama-drippers azikhokhelayo. Faka isihlungi sangaphambili, wophe umoya, futhi uhlole ukuthi ubude bethangi buqinisekisa izinga lokugeleza elizinzile.
Thuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama
- Okugxiliwe ngotshani, amagxolo noma izinsalela zokuthena: kunciphisa ukuhwamuka, iqinisa izinga lokushisa nemingcele ukhula.
- UmoyaUma i-substrate ihlangene, ukungena kubi kakhulu. Hlukanisa ungqimba olungaphezulu ngegeja noma ngehhala.
- Izinto eziphilayo: umquba noma umquba ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina amanzi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa. Emhlabathini wobumba, ithuthuka kancane kancane ngeminikelo kanye nokuphila kwenhlabathi (izikelemu).
Ilungiswa ngokuya nge-substrate: i kunesihlabathi Zidonsa ngokushesha futhi zidinga imvamisa eyengeziwe; ubumba Agcina amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uwakhiphe futhi ugweme ama-puddles.
Ukuqapha nokunakekela
- Hlola ukufakwa: ithola ukuvuza, ukuvinjwa kanye nomonakalo lokho kushintsha ukusatshalaliswa.
- Hlanza izihlungi nama-drippers ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina ukugeleza.
- Qaphela isivuno: amahlamvu ebunile, ephuzi noma enemiphetho eyomile izexwayiso zokushoda noma ukweqisa kwamanzi. Ilungisa ukugeleza kanye nemvamisa.
- Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga enkathini eshisayo (ukusha) kanye namakhaza (ukhunta). Uma uzithola zimanzi, kufanele zome ngokushesha.
- Kungcono ukuntula okuncane kunokweqisa: Ukugcina i-substrate ihlale ifakwe emanzini igxilisa izimpande; ukuchelela okunye nokufaka umoya.
- Hlanganisa izitshalo ngesidingo samanzi ukuchelela njalo nokonga amanzi.
Ukukhetha indawo nokulungisa ingadi yamabhodwe
Uma ungakaqali, beka phambili isayithi nge Amahora angu-5-6 welanga nomoya omncane. Ezikhaleni ezincane, amatafula aphakanyisiwe, izitsha zokutshala, noma amasistimu aqondile awusizo. Lungiselela a i-substrate evundile, enomoya futhi evundile kahle, enongqimba lwetshe ngaphansi uma umtshali ejulile. Uma ungakwazi ukuchelela nsuku zonke, faka consa nge-programmer kusukela ekuqaleni.
Imisebenzi yamanzi esitshalweni
Amanzi abamba iqhaza i-photosynthesis, ezokuthutha izakhamzimba, izinqubo izazi zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ukujuluka kanye ne-cushion of izinga lokushisa langaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa i-hydration kubalulekile ekuvuthweni kwezitshalo.
Ukunisela lapho kushisa
Ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu ukujuluka wezitshalo kanye ne-substrate. Gcina umswakama owanele kodwa gwema ukweqisa lokho okuyimbangela ukubola kanye nokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwezithelo. Amanzi ekuseni kakhulu noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga; gwema emini ngenxa yokuhwamuka kanye nokushiswa yilanga okungaba khona okuvela "kumphumela wengilazi ekhulisayo."
Idatha ngokuya kwesikhathi
Ukuchelela entwasahlobo: kuphakathi nendawo ntambama. Ukuchelela ehlobo: kuningi lapho kuhwalala, kulungiswe ngokwesiqukathi. Ukuchelela ekwindla: ubuningi obuncane kanye nemvamisa emaphakathi maphakathi nokusa. Ukunisela ebusika: Yehlisa imvamisa nenani; okungcono kakhulu phakathi nokusa.
Qoqa amanzi emvula futhi ugweme ukumosha
Xhuma i-downspout ku-a ithangi elinesihlungi ukugcina imvula. Engeza izinzwa zemvula noma isilawuli somswakama sokumisa kancane ukuchelela uma i-substrate isivele inomswakama. Ngale ndlela, ukhulisa wonke amaconsi futhi uvikele izimpande emanzini amaningi angadingekile.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka isistimu yokudonsa ngaphandle kompompi kuthala noma kuvulandi? Yebo. Sebenzisa a isigubhu esinompompi phezulu noma a ipompo umfutho ophansi, a umhleli ofanele amandla adonsela phansi, isihlungi kanye ama-drippers azikhokhelayoHlola ubude bethangi, imigqa yokopha, futhi uqinisekise amanani okugeleza ngokulinganayo ukusatshalaliswa.
Ngokusebenzisa le mihlahlandlela, ingadi yakho yesiqukathi izothola amanzi anele anemfucuza encaneQaphela isimo sezulu, i-substrate, kanye nohlobo ngalunye, zizenzele uma kungenzeka, futhi ugxile ekumbozeni kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Ukungaguquguquki nokuncane, ukulungiswa kokuhlelwa kahle ngemva kokubonwa ngakunye kuyindlela eqinisekile yokuvuna okuchichimayo endaweni encane.
