Besizokwenzenjani ngaphandle uthango engadini? Abagcini nje ukufeza imisebenzi yobuhle, kodwa futhi basebenzela ukuhlukanisa izikhala futhi udale imingcele nokuhlukana engadini, ngisho nokufihla izindawo ezingabonakali kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingadi itholakala endaweni evulekile futhi ecacile, zisebenza njengezindonga ezigcinayo ezingakwazi misa umoya, okubenza babe yinketho ethandwayo yokuhlela ukwakheka kwezwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana izinhlobo zothango engadini.
Izinhlobo zamathango
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze- uthango ongayikhetha ngokwezidingo zakho nokubukeka kwakho. I izinhlobo uthango Ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokuma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.
Ngaphakathi uthango lwengadikukhona uthango olude futhi eliminyene, elisebenza njengothango oluphilayo noma udonga olubambayo oluhlukanisa izikhala. Ngokuvamile, kumayelana izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza evumela ukuthi ingadi ihlukaniswe iziza. Kulesi simo, uzodinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela indawo lapho isitshalo sizotshalwa khona, njengoba singakha izithunzi ezikude. Izinhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa:
- I-Leyland Cypress (Cupressocyparis leylandii): ikhula ngokushesha futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.
- Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus): yaziwa ngokukhula kwayo okuminyene kanye nokumelana.
- Yebo (I-Taxus baccata): iyaziswa ngokuminyana nekhono layo lokuthenwa libe yizimo ezihlukahlukene.
Uma ungafuni ukuthatha noma iyiphi ingozi, ungakhetha uthango low, ezinobude obuphansi futhi, nakuba ziphinde zihlukanise izindawo, zifeza umsebenzi wobuhle ngoba zihlukanisa umumo. Zilungele izingadi zakudala. Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Photinia: i-dwarf futhi inemibala, ikuvumela ukuthi udale imingcele ekhangayo.
- Boj (I-Buxus): idume ngokusika kwayo kalula nokuvumelana nezimo.
- I-Lonicera nitida: isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza izibalo ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuhlangene.
Phakathi kwe izinhlobo uthango, kukhona futhi uthango olungakahleleki, okuyizinguqulo ezikhululekile nezingokwemvelo, njengoba umbono uwukuthi zihlangana nezwe elizungezile. Uma inhloso kuwukwakha isikhala kodwa hhayi ukusihlukanisa kakhulu, lolu hlobo lothango luzoba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Izibonelo zezitshalo ezikwazi ukujwayela lesi sitayela yilezi:
- I-Abelia: inikeza izimbali ezinuka kamnandi nokukhula kwemvelo.
- I-Pyracantha: eyaziwa ngameva nekhono layo lokuzivikela.
- Ivy: Kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni uthango olungakahleleki nezindonga ezimbozayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kothango
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eshiwo, ama-hedges nawo asebenza ku- ukunciphisa umsindo, njengoba kwenzeka ku izingadi zasemadolobheni. Zisebenza njengezithiyo zomsindo ezisebenzayo, ezimunca imisindo futhi zithuthukise izinga lempilo ezindaweni ezinomsindo. Baphinde bakhethelwe emigwaqweni yasemngceleni futhi ngisho nokuvikela izinhlobo ezibuthakathaka noma ezintekenteke kakhulu, kuhlinzeke indawo ephephile yokukhula kwezitshalo ezisengozini kakhulu. Lapho ucabangela i izinhlobo zothango engadini, kuyasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ku-ecosystem yasendaweni.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenziseka kwazo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izitshalo ezingakhethwanga kuphela ukuphakama nokuma kwazo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yazo. umsebenzi othize endaweni yemvelo engadini. Amaheji angahlinzeka ngokudla nendawo yokuhlala ezinyoni nezinambuzane, okugqugquzela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo endaweni. Amanye amaheji angasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi futhi enze ngcono izinga lomoya.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lothango lokutshala kungancika ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Umsebenzi owuthandayo: Ingabe ufuna ubumfihlo? Uyafuna ukuvikeleka emoyeni? Noma nje isici sokuhlobisa?
- Isimo sezulu nomhlabathi: Kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nezici zomhlabathi.
- Ubude nokunakekelwa: Cabanga ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ozimisele ukusinikela ekugcineni uthango lwakho olukhethile. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi sici, vakashela.
Ama-Deciduous vs. amaheji avuthulukayo uthango oluhlala luluhlaza
Uthango lwama-deciduous Bayilokho alahlekelwe amaqabunga ngesikhathi sekwindla, okungaba nenzuzo uma kufiswa uguquko lwesizini endaweni. Lawa maheji anikeza ukuboniswa okuhle kwemibala ekwindla futhi angavumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe phakathi nobusika. Nokho, azinikezi ubumfihlo unyaka wonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uthango oluhlala luluhlaza Zilungele labo abafuna a umgoqo njalo yobumfihlo kanye nokuthinta okuluhlaza unyaka wonke. Zigcina amaqabunga awo, zinikeze ukumboza okuminyene futhi okusebenzayo. Izibonelo zifaka:
- Haya (Fagus sylvatica): inikeza ubuhle besizini namaqabunga ama-marcescent.
- AmaConifers njenge-cypress ne-fir inikeza indawo yokuhlala eluhlaza futhi kulula ukuyithena.
Amathiphu wokukhetha nokugcina uthango
Lapho ukhetha futhi ugcina uthango engadini yakho, izici eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe futhi kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlela okwanele:
- Ukulungiswa komhlabathi: Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa umhlabathi ngendlela efanele, wengeza izinto eziphilayo futhi uwufake umoya. Izinga lomhlabathi liyoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okunempilo kwamaheji.
- Ibanga phakathi kwamaphansi: Ungatshali izihlahla ezisondelene kakhulu ukuze uzivimbe ukuthi zingabambi futhi zingabi namaqabunga ezingeni eliphansi. Isikhala esingama-50 kuya ku-75 cm sifanelekile, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
- Ukuthena okuvamile: Gcina uthango lwakho lulungisiwe futhi lwakhiwe kahle. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhlangene, okunempilo.
Amathuluzi alungile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe uthango ngendlela efanele. Cabangela ukutshala imali kusilungisi sothango esihle namanye amathuluzi angadi azokwenza ukuthena nokunquma kube lula, uqinisekise ukuthi uthango lwakho luhlala lubukeka lungcono kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokusebenza ngomklamo wengadi, vakashela indlela ukusebenza engadini design.
