Uma ucabanga ukufaka ucingo lwendabuko endaweni yalo eluhlaza, uthango lwemvelo Ziyinketho enakho konke: ubumfihlo, ubuhle, ukuvikelwa kanye nebhonasi yemvelo ukuthi akukho sakhiwo noma ucingo lwensimbi olungalingana. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele ngokwesimo sezulu, indawo etholakalayo, kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa ozimisele ukukwenza kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema izimangaliso ezizayo.
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela uzothola umbono ophelele we izinhlobo uthangoIzinhlobo ezinconywa kakhulu ngokwendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa, amathiphu okutshala nokuthena, kanye neminye imibono engavamile kulabo abafuna ingadi entsha ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhuluUzobona ezinye izindlela zokushintsha isimo sezulu saseMedithera, izindawo ezipholile noma ezimanzi, amasimu amakhulu nezingadi ezincane, ngisho nezinketho zokuzivikela ezinamameva namaqabunga aqinile.
Kungani kufanele ukhethe uthango lwemvelo esikhundleni sothango?
Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu yothango phezu kothango ukuthi aluyona nje isithiyo, kodwa luyinto ephilayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthango oluhle luba isithiyo esiluhlaza esiminyene esihlinzeka ngobumfihlo, kunciphisa umsindo futhi kuthuthukisa isimo sezulu esincane yengadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibukeka kahle kakhulu kunodonga lukakhonkolo noma i-mesh yensimbi.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi inenani layo lemvelo. Uthango lwezihlahla nezihlahla ludala indawo yangempela umzila wezinto eziphilayo: Zihlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela izinyoni, izinambuzane ezithulula impova, kanye nezilwane ezizuzisayo.Lokhu kuyinto engenzeki ngocingo lokwenziwa. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezinezimbali noma amajikijolo, uzobe unezela ukudla kanye nokwehlukahlukana endaweni ezungezile.
Ngokombono womklamo, uthango oluhlelwe kahle lungasebenza njenge ingemuva kwezinye izindawo zengadi. Ucingo oluluhlaza olufanayo luvumela imibhede yezimbali, izihlahla ezihlukile, izindlela, noma izinto zokuhlobisa ukuthi zivelele kakhulu, okudala umuzwa ocacile wangaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Isici sezomnotho sesikhathi esiphakathi neside akufanele sikhohlwe. Nakuba ukutshala uthango kungaba nezindleko zokuqala ezifanayo noma eziphakeme kancane kunezocingo olulula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kunezindawo eziningi ezibiyelwe ezenziwe kusengaphambili. Futhi uma ukhetha izinhlobo zasemakhaya, ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Okokugcina, ngokombono wobuhle, ithuba lokudlala ngobude, ukuthungwa, imibala yamaqabunga, nezimbali kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezivalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukubukeka okuhlanzekile kwe- uthango olusemthethweni Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha uthango oluhlotshiswe kahle noma oluhlala endle, olugeleza kalula, kunezinhlobo ezifanelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokunambitheka.
Izinzuzo zezindonga ezihlala ziluhlaza ukuze kube yimfihlo
Uma ukukhathazeka kwakho okukhulu ukuthi akukho lutho oluzobonakala emgwaqweni noma endaweni eseduze, uthango oluhlala luluhlaza lungabangane bakho abangcono kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo zigcina amaqabunga azo unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke Isikrini sobumfihlo sisebenza kahle ebusika, lapho izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezibolayo zingenalutho.
Isibonelo esivamile yilowo obizwa ngokuthi umuthi wokuphila (iThuja). Leli qembu lama-conifers selisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ngoba lihlanganisa izimfanelo eziningana: Ukukhula okusheshayo, amaqabunga aminyene kanye nesidingo sokuthena okuncaneUkuhlobisa okumbalwa ngonyaka kuvame ukwanele ukugcina uthango luqinile futhi lusesimweni esihle.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kulula ukuzinakekela kunokuba zibonakala zinjalo. Uma sezimile, zijwayelana kahle nendawo ezikuyo, zibekezelela isomiso esithile (kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni), futhi zigcina ukubukeka unyaka wonke. isithiyo esiluhlaza esifanayo esihlunga imibono nomsindoLokhu kubenza babe mnandi kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma eziseduze nedolobha lapho ubumfihlo bucishe bube yimpoqo khona.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinamaqabunga abanzi ezisebenza kahle njengothango kukhona i-azaero (i-Pittosporum tobira), i-laurel (i-Laurus nobilis), i-laurocerasus (i-Prunus laurocerasus 'Rotundifolia'), i-photinia (i-Photinia x cepari, enezinhlobo ezifana ne- 'Red Robin' noma 'Carré Rouge' ngokukhula okuqondile), i-durillo (i-Viburnum tinus), i- I-Japanese privet (Ligustrum japonicum)I-Phillyrea (Phillyrea latifolia kanye ne-P. angustifolia), i-holm oak (Quercus ilex) kanye, ezindaweni ezifanele, i-camellias (Camellia spp.). Zonke zihlanganisa impendulo enhle ekusikeni kanye nokuhlobisa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu.
AmaConifer nawo ahlala eyindlela enhle uma efuna ukubukeka okufanayo nokwakha. umsayiphuresi ovamile (Cupressus sempervirens), i-Leyland hybrid (i-Cupressocyparis leylandii, ikakhulukazi uhlobo 'I-Gold Rider', iyashesha futhi iyamelana), I-Thuja plicata 'Atrovirens' noma i-Thuja pyramidalis 'Aurea' ziyizinketho eziqinile, uma nje zivumelana kahle nenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu zendawo.
Uthango oluhlelekile nolungahlelekile: uhlobo luni olufanela kahle ingadi yakho
Ngokubanzi, uthango lungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni nasekugcinweni kwalo: olusemthethweni (noma oluyi-geometric) kanye nolungahlelekile (noma olukhululekile). Lokhu kukhetha kuthinta uhlobo lwezitshalo, ubuningi bezitshalo, kanye nezinga eliphelele... ukunakekelwa nokuthenwa okuzodingeka ukunakekele.
Uthango oluhlelekile lujwayelekile, lunezimbobo ezisicaba futhi ngokuvamile luyisikwele, luyi-trapezoidal, noma luyindilinga, kodwa luchazwe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lwakhiwa ngohlobo olulodwa ukuze kufezwe udonga oluluhlaza oluqhubekayo, oluncane futhi olufana kakhuluKulolu hlobo lothango, ukuxuba izitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene noma ukuziphatha kwesizini akuvamile ukusebenza kahle, ngoba kungaphula lowo muzwa wokuqina okubonakalayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uthango olungakahleleki noma olukhululekile luvumela izitshalo ukuthi zibonise isimo semvelo, ngokunciphisa okuncane kanye nobukhulu obukhulu. Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla ezinqumayo, izihlahla eziqhakazayo, izinhlobo ezithela amajikijolo, noma lezo ezinamahlamvu anemithunzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokuthungwa konke kungahlanganiswa. Umphumela uba Isithiyo esiluhlaza esikhululekile nesihlotshisiwe esibonakala njengenhlabathi yemvelo ehlaza, ilungele labo abafuna ingadi engenamingcele eminingi.
Ngokwesakhiwo, uthango olusemthethweni lunikeza isakhiwo kumklamo ophelele. Luchaza ngokucacile umngcele wesakhiwo, ludala ukuhlukana okubonakalayo nokubonakalayo, futhi lunikeza isizinda esihlanzekile sezinye izakhi. Uthango olukhululekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luhlangana kangcono nemiklamo yasemaphandleni, yaseMedithera, noma yemvelo, futhi luthakazelisa kakhulu lapho inhloso iwukudonsela ukunaka. Izilwane eziwusizo ezinezimbali, izithelo kanye nendawo yokuhlala ehlukahlukene.
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, uthango olusemthethweni ludinga ukunqunywa kaningi ukuze luhlale lubukeka luhle kakhulu (okungenani kabili ngonyaka ezinhlotsheni eziningi). Uthango olungakahleleki ludinga ukunqunywa nokulondolozwa, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile: kumayelana nokulawula ubukhulu balo nokuvimbela ukuthi lingabi likhulu kakhulu. ukungena ezindleleni, ema-terrace noma ezindaweni zokusebenzisa, okuwukufeza imigqa engenaphutha.
Ukukhetha izinhlobo ngokwesimo sezulu nendawo etholakalayo
Ukukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo akukwazi ukusekelwe kuphela ekubukekeni: kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sezulu, uhlobo lomhlabathi, ukuchayeka (ilanga, umthunzi, umoya), kanye nendawo etholakalayo, kokubili ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile. Iphutha elivamile ukukhetha izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, empeleni, Azisebenzi kahle esimweni sezulu sendawo noma zidla ingxenye yengadi.
Ezimweni ezipholile noma zase-Atlantic, izinhlobo ezifana ne-beech (Fagus sylvatica) noma i-hornbeam (i-Carpinus betulus) Zisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngisho nanjengezingodo ezinde: yize zibola, Zigcina iqabunga elomile ebusikangakho-ke zisanikeza izinga elithile lokucasha. I-Hornbeam ithandwa kakhulu ngamahlamvu ayo ekwindla agolide kanye nokuqina kwayo.
Ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseMedithera, kuyalulekwa ukuqaphela lapho ukhetha ama-conifer athile ayesetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule. I-Arizona cypress edumile (i-Cupressus arizonica), isibonelo, cishe ayithandwa ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo okuphezulu ku-fungi yomhlabathi njenge-Phytophthora ne-Fusarium. Kulezi zimo zezulu ezifudumele nezivame ukoma, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezivumelaniswe kangcono, njenge I-Eugenia myrtifolia 'iNewport' kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, kanye nama-oleander, izihlahla ze-mastic noma i-dodonaea, phakathi kwezinye.
Ezingadini ezincane noma ezindlini ezihlukanisiwe, lapho ububanzi bendawo bulinganiselwe khona, kungcono ukugwema izinhlobo ezisabalala kakhulu futhi ezithatha ingxenye enkulu yesikhala esisebenzisekayo. Kulezi zimo, zisebenza kangcono. izitshalo ezikhula ziqonde phezulu noma ukukhuphuka izitshalo eziqeqeshwe esakhiweni. Ngale ndlela uthola ubumfihlo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isikhala sengadi.
Ezindaweni zangaphandle ezinelanga kakhulu ezinehlobo elishisayo, izinhlobo eziqinile nezibekezelela isomiso ziyaziswa uma sezivele zikhona, njenge-mastic (Pistacia lentiscus), i-oleander (Nerium oleander), i-Elaeagnus pungens kanye ne-Elaeagnus x ebbingei (noma i-Elaeagnus x submacrophylla) ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezithakazelisayo. amaqabunga esiliva noma ahlukahlukenenoma ngisho nezihlahla ze-holm oki othangweni olude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezinemithunzi, i-ivy ezitshalweni eziqinile, ezinye izitshalo ezivuthayo, kanye nama-laurel noma ama-camellias athile angasebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izindonga ezikhula ngokushesha: ubumfihlo ngokushesha
Labo abajaha ukuvimba imibono bavame ukucela izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukukhula okusheshayo kusho nokuthi... isidingo esengeziwe sokusika ukuze kulondolozwe ukumaKodwa ngokubuyisela uzothola isikrini esiluhlaza eminyakeni embalwa.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ze-conifer, i-Leyland cypress eshiwo ngenhla (i-Cupressocyparis leylandii) ivelele ngokukhula kwayo okusheshayo namandla ayo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-'Gold Rider'. I-Thuja plicata, kuhlobo lwayo lwe-'Atrovirens', nayo yakha izihlahla ngokushesha. izindonga ezinde eziluhlaza okotshani, ilungele izindawo ezizungezile izakhiwo ezinkulu noma izingadi ezibonakala kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga abanzi, i-photinia 'Red Robin' kanye ne-'Carré Rouge' zinikeza inhlanganisela ekhangayo kakhulu: zikhula ngokushesha, zibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, futhi zinikeza isivuno esihle. umehluko omuhle wamahlumela abomvu emaqabunga aluhlaza. I-privet (i-Ligustrum) ngezindlela zayo ezahlukene idume nangejubane layo kanye nekhono layo lokuvala izikhala.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhetha ukuqala ngembewu, ikakhulukazi uma unesabelomali esincane. Imbewu ye-privet hedge, isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi usungule imigqa emide ye-hedge ngentengo ephansi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwe-hedge eminyakeni embalwa nje. Iqine kakhulu futhi iyamelana nobunzima, ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekeloKodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqala kuzodingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukhula oluncintisanayo kanye nokunisela.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuze uthango olukhula ngokushesha lufeze umsebenzi walo njengesihenqo ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuthi ukutshala kulungile futhi kuyafana kulo lonke umugqa. Uhlobo olukhula kahle alusizi ngalutho uma inhlabathi ingalungiswanga kahle noma isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo singalungile.
Indlela yokuhlela nokutshala uthango olufanayo
Ngaphambi kokuya endaweni yokukhulisa izitshalo nokuthenga izitshalo ngokunganaki, kufanelekile ukuhlela umugqa wothango nokulungisa inhlabathi kahle. Izinkinga eziningi ngothango olungalingani (ezinezindawo eziphakeme neziphansi, izingxenye ezincane, nezinye eziminyene kakhulu) zibangelwa ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okungekuhle noma ukutshala okungajwayelekile.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude lapho kuzotshalwa khona uthango. Njengoba uthango luvame ukubekwa eduze kwezindonga noma uthango ngemva komsebenzi wokwakha, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthola izingxenye ezixineneyo, izindawo ezinemfucumfucu, noma izindawo zomhlabathi okhululekile kakhulu (ikakhulukazi emakhoneni). Uma lokhu kungalungiswa, umphumela uzoba indawo engalingani. Ukukhula okungalingani: izitshalo enhlabathini ethuthukisiwe zizokhula kakhulu kunalezo ezisemhlabathini ompofu noma oqinile.
Kunconywa ukufaka umoya enhlabathini, ukususa imfucumfucu yokwakha kanye namatshe amakhulu, bese ufaka njalo izinto eziphilayo (umquba, umquba obolile kahle) kuyo yonke indawo yokutshala. Lokhu kuzosiza izimpande ukuthi zisabalale ngokulinganayo futhi Uthango luzokhula ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye..
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukukhetha izitshalo ezinde kakhulu, ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenza uthango luqedwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Kodwa-ke, amasampula amakhulu kakhulu avame ukumila kabi, ahlupheke kakhulu ekutshalweni kabusha, futhi ahlala elele iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukukhula ngamandla. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ze- cishe ukuphakama okungu-1,50 mokulinganisela kahle phakathi kwesivinini sokucasha kanye nokulula kokumila.
Ngokuphathelene nobuningi bezitshalo, isikhathi eside izitshalo ezintathu ngemitha (njalo ngamasentimitha angu-30-35) ziye zasetshenziswa ukuze kufinyelelwe ukumbozwa ngokushesha. Inkinga iwukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lobu buningi bubangela ukuthi izihlahla zigcwale ngokweqile. kuvame ukuba yizintambo, kukhule phezulu futhi kube nqunu phansiNamuhla, kunconywa ukuthi zihlukaniswe kakhulu: phakathi kuka-50 no-75 cm, ngisho nakuze kufike ku-1 metres kuye ngohlobo kanye nomphumela ofiselekayo.
Amathiphu okuthena uthango oluqinile nolwakhiwe kahle
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukuze uthango lube yisikrini esincane kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Iphutha elivamile ukuvumela izitshalo zikhule ngokukhululeka zifinyelele ekuphakameni kokugcina okufiselekayo bese ziqala ukuthena kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, okubangela uthango olude kodwa olunezikhala namagatsha angenalutho phansi.
Kungcono ukuqala ukucheba ngaphambi kokuba uthango lufinyelele ukuphakama kwalo kokugcina. Isibonelo, uma uhlose uthango olungamamitha amabili, kungcono ukuqala ukucheba lapho izitshalo sezinobude obungu-1.5-1,75. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula eceleni futhi kukhuthaza intuthuko enempilo. Isisindo esiluhlaza siyaqina ngaphansiEkutheneni okulandelanayo, izinga lokusika lizophakanyiswa kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ezingeni lokugcina.
Umgomo omuhle ukugcina uthango lubanzi kancane phansi kunaphezulu, ukuze wonke amaqabunga athole ukukhanya okwanele. Lokhu kuvimbela izingxenye zangaphakathi nezingezansi ukuthi zingabi mhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kuyalulekwa... okungenani ukuncishiswa kabili ngonyaka: eyodwa eyinhloko kanye nenye isibuyekezo esisodwa.
Uma kukhulunywa ngama-conifer, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthena. Ukusika uma kunomswakama kakhulu noma lina kukhuthaza isikhunta nezifo ukuthi zingene emanxebeni amasha. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe Izinsuku ezomile nezithambile, ukugwema ukushisa noma ukubanda okukhulu.
Ukuze usebenze ngokunethezeka nangokuphephile, kubalulekile ukuba nemishini emihle yokuthena: izikere ezibukhali zesandla zamagatsha amancane, umshini wokusika uthango (owenziwe ngesandla noma onenjini) ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi, uma kunezingodo ezinde, amaladi noma amapulatifomu azinzile. Ukubekezela nakho kubalulekile: kungcono ukuqhubeka kancane futhi uhlole ukuhambisana njalo kunokuzama ukunqamula uthango ngokushesha kakhulu. ukusika kakhulu nokushiya amabala amade okunzima ukuwalulama.
Uthango lokuzivikela: amaqabunga aqinile, ameva kanye nezinti
Ngaphandle kokumaka imingcele nokunikeza ubumfihlo, uthango lungasebenza nomsebenzi wokuzivikela, luvimbele ukufinyelela ngokoqobo endaweni. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinamameva, izipikili, noma amaqabunga aqinile kakhulu asebenza njengezithiyo. isithiyo sokuvimbela abahlaseli (futhi ngokumelene nezilwane ezinkulu, kuye ngokuthi icala lithini).
Phakathi kwezinketho ezivame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Berberis, ikakhulukazi i-Berberis julianae, enamahlamvu ayo aminyene nameva acacile, i-common holly (Ilex aquifolium), enamaqabunga ayo anesikhumba kanye nameva ahlukile eceleni, kanye ne-Pyracanthas (njenge-P. angustifolia), edume ngezinhlobo zayo amagatsha ahlome ngameva nezithelo eziningi zokuhlobisa.
Ezimweni ezifanelekile, umuntu angasebenzisa futhi i-Jerusalem thorn (Parkinsonia aculeata), isihlahla esinameva amagatsha amade, noma i-gorse (Ulex europaeus), isihlahla esinameva esivamile ezindaweni zase-Atlantic (esingafanele iziQhingi zaseCanary) esakha cishe uthango. okungenakungenwa ngenxa yamagatsha awo aminyene, anameva.
Kodwa-ke, ububi balolu hlobo lothango ukugcinwa: ameva nama-prickles kwenza kube nzima ukuthena nokuhlanza, okudinga ukusetshenziswa... Amagilavu ​​​​aqinile, izingubo ezijiyile, kanye nokuqapha okukhulu.Akuzona izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini ezinezingane ezincane ezidlala eduze komphetho, kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezizungezile lapho ukuphepha kuyinto eza kuqala khona.
Ngokuhlanganisa uhlobo lokuzivikela ngaphambili kanye nokuhlobisa okwengeziwe ngemuva kwalo, kungafinyelelwa uthango oluphephile kakhulu nolukhangayo. Lokhu kuthambisa ngokubonakalayo umthelela wothango olunameva ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwalo. inani layo njengesithiyo esingokwenyama.
Uthango olungakahleleki noluxubile: umuzwa wemvelo kakhulu
Uma ukhangwa ngumqondo wengadi engaqinile kangako, uthango olungakahleleki noma oluxubile luyindlela enhle kakhulu. Kulolu hlobo lwendawo ebiyelwe, ukutshala akulingani kahle futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile (izitshalo zihlelwe ngokulandelana ngemigqa emibili), kuhloswe... umphumela obonakalayo wemvelo nojulile.
Ungakha uthango ngenhlobo eyodwa kuphela enesimo esithakazelisayo nesikhululekile, noma uhlanganise izihlahla ezibolayo nezihlala ziluhlaza, izihlahla eziqhakazayo, nezinye ezinamahlamvu ahlukile. Isu eliphumelelayo kakhulu ukubeka izinhlobo ezibolayo nezibolayo ngaphambili ukuze ziboniswe lapho ziqhakaza, uzinqume futhi. ngokwanele ukuvumela izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ngemuva ukuthi zihlale zibonakala.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezilungele uthango olukhululekile, i-Viburnum odoratissimum 'Lucidum', i-mastic (Pistacia lentiscus), i-oleanders (Nerium oleander) kanye ne-Elaeagnus (pungens, x ebbingei, x submacrophylla) zivelele ngezinhlobo ezifana ne-'Limelight' noma i-'Gilt Edge', ezibukeka kahle. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ngamathoni kakhilimu negolide kukhanga kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezinquma amahlamvu, ama-lilac (i-Syringa vulgaris kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ezifana ne-'Andenken an Ludwig Späth', 'i-Firmament', kanye ne-'Madame Lemoine') anikeza iphunga elimnandi kanye nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. I-Deutzia scabra 'Plena' kanye ne-mock orange (i-Philadelphus coronarius, kufaka phakathi ifomu layo le-'Variegatus') nazo zisebenza kahle kakhulu, zombili nge- izimbali ezimhlophe eziningi futhi ezihlobisa kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zalolu hlobo lwe-hedge yi-Forsythia x intermedia 'Linwood Variety', embozwe ngezimbali eziphuzi ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye ne-quince eqhakazayo (i-Chaenomeles speciosa), ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezifana ne-'Apple Blossom' noma i-'Moerloosei', ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yazo. izimbali ezinombala opinki nobomvuNgokuhlanganisa eziningana zalezi zinhlobo, ungakha uthango olushintsha ukubukeka kwalo unyaka wonke.
Ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo njengothango: ubumfihlo obukhulu endaweni encane
Uma ububanzi bengadi bulinganiselwe, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokufaka esikhundleni noma ukuhambisana nothango lwendabuko. Kodwa-ke, zihlala zidinga ukwesekwa: uthango lwensimbi, ama-trellises, izindonga ezinezintambo eziqinile… Uma sezinokuthile ezingakwenyuka, Zithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu phansi futhi zikhiqiza isikhala esiningi esiluhlaza esiqondile.
Ezindaweni ezinethunzi, i-ivy (i-Hedera helix nezinye izinhlobo) iyindlela enhle kakhulu: ayinzima, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayinakekeli kahle uma isivele imile. Ezindaweni ezinelanga, umoya womntwana (i-Trachelospermum jasminoides) unikeza inhlanganisela okunzima ukuyinqoba: amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza, izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, kanye nokumbozwa okuhle esikhaleni esivaliwe.
Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, ungazama ngisho nezitshalo zokukhuphuka ezishisayo njenge-bougainvillea (Bougainvillea sp.), okuzokunikeza ithuba lokumboza ucingo, ngaphezu kokumboza uthango. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinemibala ye-fuchsia, ebomvu, emhlophe noma e-orangeKuye ngohlobo. Kodwa-ke, idinga ilanga eliningi futhi ayibekezeleli amaqhwa aqinile.
Isihluthulelo sezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ukuziqondisa kahle eminyakeni yokuqala nokuzisika njalo ukuze zingangeni bangene ophahleni, emapayipini, noma engadini ezingomakhelwaneNjengoba zithenwa kalula kodwa njalo, zihlala ziminyene, zicocekile, futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu njengesikrini esibonakalayo.
Ezinye izindlela ezingavamile kakhulu kunezingodo zokuqala
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zezitshalo zendabuko zothango, kunezitshalo, nakuba kungezona ezokuqala ezifika engqondweni, ezingasebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zokudala. Isibonelo esimangalisayo yi-hosta, eyaziwa kangcono njengesitshalo somthunzi semingcele kanye nemibhede yezimbali, kodwa futhi engahlanganiswa izindawo eziphansi zothango kanye nezindawo zokuguquka.
Ama-Hostas (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezibalwe njengezingavamile) azivumelanisa kahle kokubili nokukhanya kwangaphakathi kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye wangaphandle, futhi aphawuleka ngokukhula kwawo. amaqabunga amakhulu, anenyama futhi ahlobisa kakhulu Ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Aziyona indlela ejwayelekile yokuchaza umngcele wendawo, kodwa ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwakha imingcele emisha, ukuhlanganisa uthango, noma ukwakha izinqwaba zezitshalo eceleni kwezinye izihlahla.
Inzuzo yazo eyinhloko ukuthi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi: ngokunisela njalo, inhlabathi emanzi, kanye nokuvikelwa elangeni elinamandla, ziyachuma. Zingatshalwa cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (ukugwema isithwathwa noma ukushisa okukhulu) futhi kuyavuza kakhulu kulabo abaqala ukulima noma abangenaso isikhathi esiningi.
Uma sibuyela ezihlahleni zakudala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula imbewu ye-privet njengendlela engabizi kakhulu yezindawo ezinkulu. Lesi sihlahla, esaziwa ngesivinini saso kanye nokulula kokutshala, sivumela ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuvala ezilula nezisebenzayo, kungaba eduze kwensimu, eduze kocingo, noma ngisho nase- izimbiza ezinkulu zezimbali uma isikhala sincane kakhuluIsihluthulelo ukunisela ngokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, nokulawula ukukhula kancane uma kuqala.
Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sivame ukuba sekuhlanganiseni izinsiza: uthango lwezihlahla kanye nenethi yobumfihlo elula ekuqaleni, imingcele ye-hostas noma izitshalo ze-herbaceous ngaphambili, ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezincane... Konke lokhu kuvumela ingadi yakho ukuthi ibe yindawo yomuntu siqu futhi esebenza kahle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo njalo. ucingo olubandayo, olungacacile oluhlangana kahle nendawo.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye nezincomo ezisebenzayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthango lubukeka luphilile futhi luqinile, ngaphezu kokukhetha okuhle kwezinhlobo, kuyalulekwa ukulungisa imininingwane ethile yokuphatha. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunisela. Ngenxa yokuthi imigqa yokutshala iminyene kakhulu, ukuncintisana kwamanzi kuphezulu, ngakho-ke Uhlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi luvame ukuba yindlela engcono kakhuluNgale ndlela amanzi afinyelela phansi ngqo ngaphandle kokumanzisa amaqabunga ngokweqile, okunciphisa izinkinga zesikhunta.
Nakuba uthango lungakambozwa ngokugcwele futhi ubumfihlo bungakapheleli, izikrini zobumfihlo ezilula zingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa indawo ebiyelwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezivumela ukukhanya nomoya omningi ukuthi kudlule (njengezinhlobo ezithile zenethi yomthunzi), ngoba izinto ezingacacile kakhulu, njenge-heather ende, zingaba yisithiyo. kuvimbela ukukhula okufanele kwezitshalo uma kungekho ukukhanya noma ukujikeleza komoya.
Elinye icebiso eliwusizo ukuthi uhlale uhlola isikhungo sakho sengadi ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezizokhula endaweni yakho ethile. Ngisho noma ubona uthango oluhle kwelinye idolobha noma isifunda, ngeke luhlale lufana ncamashi ngenxa yokwehluka kwesimo sezulu, inhlabathi, noma izinambuzane ezivamile. Ochwepheshe bangakuqondisa ezinhlotsheni... ukuziphatha okuhle okuboniswe ezingeni lendawo.
Ezingadini zezindlu ezihlukanisiwe kanye nezindawo ezincane, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obuncane noma umkhuba wokukhula oqonde phezulu, ugweme lezo ezivame ukusabalala kakhulu. Kunconywa futhi ukucabangela ibanga eliya emngceleni wendawo kanye nezinto ezifana nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, amachibi okubhukuda noma ama-terraceukuze kungadingeki ukuthi uthango lugawulwe ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngoba lungena ezindleleni zokuhamba.
Okokugcina, nakuba uthango lungase lubonakale njengomsebenzi wesikhathi eside, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukucaca kusukela ekuqaleni mayelana nokuphakama kokugcina okufiswayo, izinga lokunakekelwa ozimisele ukuzibophezela kulo, kanye nendima yothango ekwakhiweni kwengadi iyonke. Uma ucabanga ngale mibono, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele nokuzihlela ohlelweni kuba lula kakhulu. kulula kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukukhetha uthango lwemvelo njengendlela ehlukile kunothango lwendabuko kusho ukukhetha ingadi ephilayo, enamandla, nekhangayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza nezinamaqabunga, ukulungisa ukukhetha ngokwesimo sezulu nendawo etholakalayo, nokulungisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi, ibanga lokutshala, kanye nokuthena, kungenzeka ukudala izikrini eziluhlaza ezizokwakha isitshalo esinempilo, esinempilo nesinempilo. Zivikela ubumfihlo, zinciphisa umsindo, zengeza inani lemvelo, futhi zihlobisa indawo. unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokudela ukunakekelwa okufanele noma umklamo ofanelana nendlela yakho yokujabulela ingadi.
