Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokutshala Isihlahla Sikalamula: Isikhathi Sonyaka, Izinyathelo, Nokunakekelwa Okubalulekile

Isihlahla sikalamula singesinye sezihlahla zezithelo ezaziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Siyabonga ku ukuguquguquka kwezithelo zayoLesi sihlahla singumlingiswa ophambili ekuphekeni nasekubhakeni, futhi ubukhona baso ezingadini nasemasimini kufana nokuthi ubuhle, ukusebenza kanye nokushaKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ulamula omusha unyaka wonke, umthunzi ojabulisayo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, noma ukwandisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwendawo yakho yangaphandle, isihlahla sikalamula siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Uma unentshisekelo yokwenza konke okusemandleni akho konke lesi sihlahla esingakunikeza khona, funda ngakho Nini futhi kanjani ukutshala isihlahla sikalamula Yisinyathelo sokuqala sokujabulela isitshalo esinempilo nesikhiqizayo iminyaka eminingi. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele nonemininingwane ohlanganisa ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu nolwazi olunzulu olususelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zochwepheshe bezolimo nezingadi, kanye nokuhlanganisa izincomo ezibalulekile ezivela ezihlokweni ezingcono kakhulu zereferensi. Thola konke okudingayo ukuze uphumelele ngesihlahla sakho sikalamula.

Izici ze-botanical zesihlahla sikalamula

Isihlahla sikalamula (Icitrus x limon) isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esomndeni wakwaRutaceae futhi sithathwa njengengxube yemvelo phakathi kwe I-citrus medica futhi i I-Citrus aurantium. Ngokuvamile ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-7., nakuba ezingadini ezigcinwe kahle ingahlala cishe ngamamitha angu-2-4 ngokuthena.

Amaqabunga ayo Ziyashintshana, zinokwakheka kwesikhumba nombala oluhlaza okotshani ojulile, imiphetho emise kancane, kanye nephunga elimnandi ngenxa yezindlala ezibalulekile zikawoyela. Zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zinamaqabunga unyaka wonke. Isiqu ngokuvamile sifushane futhi sinegatsha, futhi umqhele wawo ubanzi futhi uyindilinga, ulungele ukunikeza umthunzi.

Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sikalamula simbozwa izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe futhi enamakha kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuthi izimbali eziwolintshi. Lezi zimbali ziyi-hermaphroditic futhi zinephunga elimnandi le-citrus, zimema inqwaba yempova. Lapho sezivundisiwe, zidedela isithelo: ulamula. Ulamula awumise okweqanda noma uyindilinga, unesikhumba esimahhadlahhadla nombala ophuzi ogqamile uma usuvuthiwe, kanye nobubanzi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu no-3. I-pulp yabo enamanzi futhi ene-asidi ngokwedlulele yiyona eyenza ukuba babe nodumo kwezokupheka nokwelapha.

Nakuba isihlahla sikalamula saziswa kakhulu ngezithelo zaso, sona izakhiwo zokuhlobisa Azinakwa: zengeza ukwakheka, umbala, nobungqabavu emagcekeni nasezingadini ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamaqabunga, izimbali, nezithelo okuhlala kanyekanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sikalamula yisihlahla esihle kakhulu somthunzi ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezipholile.

Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, ayinazo izimpande ezihlaselayo, okwenza kube isihlahla esiphelele sokutshala emasimini, ama-patios nasezingadini ezincane, okuvumela ubuhle bawo ukuba bujatshulelwe eduze kwezakhiwo, izindlela noma izindawo zamanzi, inqobo nje uma kuhlonishwa amabanga amancane okuthuthukiswa kwawo okufanele.

Izici ezibalulekile zokutshala isihlahla sikalamula: isimo sezulu, indawo kanye nomhlabathi

Ukuze uthole isihlahla sikalamula esinempilo, esinamandla futhi esikhiqizayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zemvelo kanye nokulungiselela. ukukhetha kwesimo sezulu, indawo yokutshala kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi yizici ezinqumayo ekuzivumelaniseni kwesihlahla kanye nempumelelo esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside.

Isimo sezulu esihle

Isihlahla sikalamula sikhula kahle kakhulu izindawo zezulu ezifudumele noma ezipholile futhi izwela kakhulu kubanda kakhulu, isithwathwa esingapheli nomoya onamandla. Idinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo 15 kanye no-30ºC ukukhula ngokufanele. Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, kodwa amakhaza ashubile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside (ngaphansi kuka -4ºC) kungalimaza kakhulu amahlumela, izimbali nezithelo, kubeke engcupheni ukusinda kwezihlahla ezincane.

Ezifundeni ezinobusika obupholile, ukukhula kufana kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kungagcinwa cishe unyaka wonke. Uma uhlala endaweni engcupheni yesithwathwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uvikele isihlahla sakho sikalamula phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ngezingubo zokulala ezishisayo, ukuvikela izimpande, nezinye izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi.

Ukuchazwa kwelanga

Isihlahla sikalamula a isihlahla selanga esigcwele. Udinga okungenani Amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo kahle. Izindawo ezishisayo engadini noma engadini ziyakhethwa, nakuba zingakhula nasezindaweni ezinamahora ambalwa omthunzi oyingxenye, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezithelo namandla kuzokwehla kakhulu.

Ukuvikelwa komoya

Uma indawo yangakini inomoya omkhulu, beka isihlahla sakho sikalamula endaweni evikelekile: ngemuva kothango, udonga, i-pergola, noma eduze kwezakhiwo ezibheke eningizimu (eNyakatho Nenkabazwe) noma enyakatho (eNingizimu Nenkabazwe). Umoya ungalimaza amagatsha, izimbali, nezithelo, futhi ukwandise ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nesitshalo.

Inhlabathi kanye nokukhipha amanzi

Un inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle Ibalulekile. Isihlahla sikalamula asikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi noma ama-puddles, okungadala izifo zesikhunta kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Ithanda inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo noma enenhlabathi enodaka, enothile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ene-pH ephakathi kuka-5,5 no-7.5, nakuba ibekezelela inhlabathi ene-asidi ethe xaxa noma ene-alkaline uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kulungile.

Gwema izindawo eziminyene kakhulu noma ezijwayele ukugcina amanzi. Uma inhlabathi yakho isindayo futhi inobumba, faka isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla noma amatshe esisekelweni sokutshala bese uhlanganisa umquba obole kahle ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo kanye nokuvunda.

Isikhathi sokutshala isihlahla sikalamula: isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka

La inkathi yokutshala Inani lesihlahla sikalamula lizoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu sendawo yangakini kanye nobungozi besithwathwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Nobuyekeziwe: Ungatshala Nini Futhi Kanjani Izihlahla Zowolintshi Nezilamula Engadini Yakho Noma Ebhodweni

• Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile noma saseMeditheraNgobusika obupholile kanye nesithwathwa esingavamile, ungatshala isihlahla sikalamula ukuwa, ukusizakala ngokushisa kwensalela emhlabathini kanye nezimvula zasekwindla. Lokhu kuvumela isihlahla ukuthi siqale ukumila izimpande ngaphambi kokuba kufike intwasahlobo futhi sisebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukukhula kwezitshalo komjikelezo wesizini olandelayo.
• Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo noma ingozi yesithwathwa esivamile, ekahle iwukuba ukutshala at sekwephuzile ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sikalamula sinesikhathi sonke esifudumele sokumila izimpande futhi sikhule ngaphambi kobusika obusha.

Gwema ukutshala phakathi nehlobo, njengoba ukucindezeleka kokushisa nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kungenza kube nzima ngomuthi omncane ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Khumbula lokho izihlahla zikalamula Zingatshalwa kabusha cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu ligwenywa futhi kuthathwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujwayela kwazo.

Indlela yokutshala isihlahla sikalamula ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukulungiselela kwangaphambilini

Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla sakho sikalamula, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele isimo sakho sezulu futhi uthenge izitshalo ezingenazo izifo, okungcono kakhulu eziqinisekisiwe.

• Khetha izihlahla ezixhunyelelwe, njengoba ngokuvamile zinikeza ukumelana okukhulu nezifo kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo ezingcono.
• Hlola isifanekiso Ngaphambi kokutshala: hlola ukuthi inempilo, inamaqabunga aluhlaza, ayinamabala noma ukuba khona kwezinambuzane.

Izinyathelo zokutshala emhlabathini noma engadini

1. Khetha indawo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ithola ilanga eliqondile futhi ivikelekile emoyeni. Igcine iqhele ngamamitha angu-3 noma ama-4 ukusuka ezindongeni, ezakhiweni, noma ezihlahleni ezinkulu.
2. Lungiselela umhlabathi: Yimba umgodi ophakathi kuka-50x50cm nokufika ku-1m x 1m uma inhlabathi isinda kakhulu. Uma inhlabathi impofu kakhulu, hlanganisa inhlabathi ekhishiwe nomquba obole kahle noma umquba oqinile ukuze unothise ingxube. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuzala, engeza umanyolo omncane we-citrus.
3. Ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi: Ungabeka ungqimba lwetshe noma amatshe ngaphansi komgodi, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi inobumba noma igcina amanzi kalula.
4. Ukulungiswa kwezitshalo: Susa isihlahla sikalamula ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza impande. Uma izimpande zibophene kakhulu, ziqaqe ngobumnene. Uma isihlahla sisesikhwameni sepulasitiki noma esitsheni esibolayo, sinqume ukuze usikhulule ngokuphelele.
5. Ukuhanjiswa: Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa impande yezimpande ebhakedeni lamanzi imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuze inhlabathi imanzise ngokujulile futhi uvimbele ukucindezeleka kwamanzi ngemva kokutshala.
6. Ukutshala: Faka isihlahla emgodini, uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lenhlabathi yebhola lempande lingaphansi kancane kwezinga lomhlabathi. Gcwalisa umgodi ngokuxuba okulungiselelwe, uhlanganise ngobumnene ngezandla zakho.
7. Ukuchelela okuningi: Nisela ngokukhululekile ukuxazulula inhlabathi futhi uqede noma yimaphi amaphakethe omoya.
8. Ukuvikela kanye ne-padding: Dala ukucindezeleka okuncane eduze kwesiqu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi okunisela afinyelela ezimpandeni. Engeza ungqimba lwe-mulch nemfucumfucu yezitshalo, amagxolo, noma utshani ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi uvikele kuqhwa.
9. Ukufundisa (uma kunesidingo): Uma kuyisihlahla esincane noma sisendaweni enomoya, faka isigxobo ukuze umoya ungasinyakazi noma usiphule isiqu. Sebenzisa itheyiphu noma intambo ethambile.

Ukutshala potted

• Khetha eyodwa ibhodwe elibanzi nelijulile, enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi esisekelweni. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele okungenani ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu kunesitsha sokuqala.
• Beka ungqimba lwetshe, i-arlite, noma amabhola obumba anwetshiwe phansi ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
• Gcwalisa nge i-universal substrate yezithelo ezisawolintshi, enothiswe nge-perlite (30%) ukuze ihlanganise umoya. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ene-pH ene-acidic kancane uma uthanda.
• Tshala isihlahla njengoba kuyaliwe ngenhla, hlanganisa ngobumnene inhlabathi bese unisela kahle.
• Beka ibhodwe endaweni enelanga kakhulu futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile ngemva kokutshala isihlahla sikalamula

Uma sesitshaliwe, izinyanga ezilandelayo zibalulekile ukuze isihlahla sikalamula sizinze ngendlela efanele. Lapha sibuyekeza i ukunakekelwa okubalulekile:

Ukunisela

Phakathi namasonto okuqalaIsihlahla sikalamula esisanda kutshalwa sidinga ukunisela okuningi futhi okuvamile, ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane, kodwa ingalokothi igcwale amanzi. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi, lokhu kuhumusha ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-5 entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-10 ekwindla nasebusika.

Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, ukuchelela kungahlukaniswa, kodwa kufanele ijule ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukufuna umswakama ezingqimbeni ezijulile zenhlabathi. Ukunisela nge-drip kuhle kakhulu ezihlahleni ze-citrus, njengoba kuvimbela ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi kunikeza umswakama oqhubekayo endaweni yezimpande.

Umanyolo

Isihlahla sikalamula sidinga ngokwemibandela izakhamzimbaikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oklanyelwe izithelo ezisawolintshi, njalo ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo (njengomquba wekhwalithi) kanye noma kabili ngonyaka kusiza ukugcina ukuvunda komhlabathi kanye nokwakheka.

• Ngonyaka wokuqala, kungakuhle ukuthi kusetshenziswe imithamo emincane, ejwayelekile kamanyolo ukugwema ukushiswa kwezimpande.
• Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.
• Gwema ukuvundisa ebusika, lapho isihlahla singena endaweni yokulala.

Izihlahla

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala, iqeda kuphela amagatsha omile, anesifo kanye namahlumela aphansi lokho kungase kuphazamise ukukhula kwendebe. Kamuva, yenza a ukuthena okulula ukubumba isihlahla futhi kube lula ukungena kokukhanya phakathi kwe-canopy kodwa ngaphandle kokweqisa, njengoba ukuthena okunzima kwenza isihlahla sibe buthaka futhi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena sisekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Gwema ukuthena ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu noma emakhazeni.

Ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa nokubanda

Ezifundeni ezivame ukuba nesithwathwaMboza isihlahla sikalamula ngengubo ekhethekile eshisayo noma ipulasitiki ephefumulayo ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzungeza isihlahla ngesakhiwo sesigxobo esingasindi futhi usimboze ngendwangu ye-nayiloni noma ye-greenhouse, ushiye umkhawulo phansi ukuze kungene umoya nokunisela.

Ukumboza noma ukunamathisela isisekelo ngotshani noma imfucumfucu yezitshalo kusiza ukugcina ukushisa kanye nomswakama. umswakama wenhlabathi futhi ivikela isimiso sezimpande emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Izihlahla zikalamula zingathintwa izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezinjengama-citrus leaf miner, izinambuzane zesikali, ama-aphid, namanye amagciwane adala ukuphuzi noma ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Hlola njalo isimo somuthi futhi, uma kuvela izimpawu (amaqabunga agobile, amabala, izinambuzane ngaphansi), phatha ngemikhiqizo ye-organic noma ye-citrus ethize.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki kakhulu izibulala-zinambuzane, njengoba izinambuzane ezithutha impova (njengezinyosi kanye neminyovu) zingabangane abakhulu besihlahla sikalamula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukuvuna nokuqoqwa

La isivuno sokuqala Ivamise ukufika phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngemuva kokutshala, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo namandla esihlahla. Isikhathi sokuvuna ngokuvamile siqala ekwindla kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nakuba izihlahla zikalamula zingakhiqiza izimbali eziningi futhi zivune ngonyaka ezindaweni ezipholile.

Qoqa ulamula Lapho sezifinyelele umbala wazo ophuzi kanye nosayizi ophakathi kuka-5 no-7 amasentimitha. Kubalulekile ukuvuna isithelo ngezikele zokuthena noma ngokusisonta kahle ukuze ugweme ukulimaza igatsha, njengoba izihlahla zikalamula zingathela ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukukhipha ezinye izithelo kukhuthaza ezinye ukuba zivuthwe.

Amathiphu Athuthukile Okuphumelela Kwesihlahla Sikalamula Ekhaya Nasengadini

Ukutshala ngembewu: kuyafaneleka?

Kungenzeka ukuhluma isihlahla sikalamula kusuka kumbewu entsha kalamula, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi:

• Izihlahla zembewu zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuthela izithelo (iminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-8) futhi azihlali zizuza izici eziqondile zikalamula wokuqala.
• Uzothola imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma uqhumisa imbewu kulamula wezinto eziphilayo, njengoba lezo eziphathwe ngama-fungicides noma izibulala-magciwane zingase zingachumi.
• Imbewu kufanele igezwe, yomiswe, futhi itshalwe ngo-1 cm ukushona emhlabathini okhanyayo, omanzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama nokufudumala okuqhubekayo ngokumboza ibhodwe ngepulasitiki enezimbobo noma ifilimu yokudla ngenkathi ihluma.

Microclimates kanye nezinhlobo ukumelana

Uma uhlala ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, bheka Izinhlobo zesihlahla sikalamula ezimelana kakhulu kubanda, njengesihlahla sikalamula sika-'Meyer', bese usitshala eduze kwezindonga ezibheke eningizimu ukuze uzuze ku-microclimate efudumele abayinikezayo. Izindonga zigcina ukushisa emini futhi zikukhulule ebusuku, zivikele isihlahla eqhweni ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-mulch kanye ne-mulch: kungani ibalulekile

El i-mulching noma i-padding eduze kwesiqu sesihlahla sikalamula kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina umswakama we-substrate, vimbela ukuguguleka, futhi uvikele izimpande kukho kokubili ukushisa okukhulu kwasehlobo nasemakhazeni asebusika. Sebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ezifana namagxolo ashredded, utshani, izinsalela zokugunda, noma umquba ovuthiwe.

Ukunisela okuphumelelayo

Ehlobo, isihlahla sikalamula esivuthiwe singadinga ukuchelela okubili noma kathathu ngesonto endaweni eyomile nasemhlabathini okhanyayo, kanti ebusika, ukuchelela okuningi kuzokwanela. Kungcono ukunisela ngokujulile kunokunisela njalo, ukuze amanzi afinyelele ezimpandeni ezijulile futhi akhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande kanye nokumelana nesomiso.

Izifo nokuvimbela

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu i-gummosis, i-iron yellowing (iron chlorosis), nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-HLB (huanglongbing). Ukunciphisa ubungozi:

• Thenga njalo izitshalo eziqinisekisiwe nezingenazifo.
• Ungamanzisi ngokweqile, uthene ngendlela ehlanzekile, futhi ugcine inhlabathi ingenawo umoya.
• Hlola njalo amaqabunga, amagatsha nezithelo ukuze usebenze ngesikhathi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokutshala izihlahla zikalamula

• Ngingakwazi ukutshala isihlahla sikalamula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka? Ukutshala ekwindla (ezifundeni ezifudumele) noma ngasekupheleni kobusika/entwasahlobo (ezifundeni ezibandayo) kuhle. Gwema izinyanga ezibanda kakhulu noma ezishisa kakhulu ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka.
• Iluphi uhlobo lwesihlahla sikalamula olungcono kakhulu? Kuya ngokusetshenziswa kanye nesimo sezulu. Isihlahla sikalamula esivamile ('Fino', 'Verna') sikhiqiza kakhulu esimweni sezulu saseMedithera, kanti i-'Meyer' imelana kakhulu nokubanda.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthela izithelo? Umuthi oxhunyelelwe ungaqala ukukhiqiza phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngemuva kokutshala, kanti lezo ezitholakala embewini zingathatha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili futhi zingakhiqizi kancane.
• Iluphi uhlobo lukamanyolo olungcono kakhulu? Umanyolo we-citrus, ocebile nge-nitrogen kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo ezifana nensimbi ne-magnesium, yizona ezifanele kakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka umquba nezikelemu.
• Kungani amalamula ewa ngaphambi kokuba avuthwe? Kungaba ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, ukuntula ukudla okunomsoco, noma ingcindezi ebandayo/yokushisa. Lungisa ukuchelela kwakho, uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi uvikele isihlahla sakho esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nolwazi, ukutshala isihlahla sikalamula kuba yinto enomvuzo futhi ekhiqizayo. Isihlahla esizinze kahle singakunikeza isivuno esiyinala amashumi eminyaka, sihlobise indawo yakho yangaphandle, futhi sikunikeze umthunzi opholile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Uma ulandela lawa macebiso futhi unaka imininingwane, isihlahla sakho sikalamula sizokhula kahle futhi sibe yisizinda sengadi yakho noma insimu yakho yezithelo.