Ungathanda ukujabulela ukhaphethi oluhlaza engadini yakho, ithala, noma kuvulandi unyaka wonke, ongenakho ukulungiswa futhi ohlale ebukeka emuhle? Utshani bokuzenzela Ibekwe njengesinye sezixazululo eziguquguqukayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside, kanye nezinhle kulabo abafuna lokho kuthintwa kwemvelo ngaphandle komsebenzi okhathazayo wotshani bemvelo.
Ukukhetha utshani bokwenziwa kumelela inguquko ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzisekeni kwezikhala zangaphandle.Inikeza ukunethezeka, ukufakwa kalula, ukuqina, nokonga okubalulekile kokubili kwamanzi namakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yentuthuko kubuchwepheshe befayibha, amamodeli anamuhla anokubukeka okungokwemvelo okumangazayo nomuzwa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani utshani obuhle kakhulu bokwenziwa kanye nemodeli evumelana nezidingo zakho, qhubeka ufunda. Uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, ukuqhathaniswa kwemikhiqizo enconyiwe, izici ezibalulekile zokuthenga, nazo zonke izimfihlo ezizokusiza ujabulele ingadi noma ithala eliphelele.
Izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa phezu kotshani bemvelo
- Isondlo esincane: ayidingi ukuchelela njalo, ukugunda noma ukuvundiswa.
- Ukuqina okukhulu: imelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo sezulu esingesihle kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu.
- Ukonga amanzi: iqeda ukusetshenziswa kokunisela okuphezulu, ilungele izindawo ezomile noma ezinemikhawulo.
- Ukufakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo: umhlaba, usimende, amathayili, ukhuni, ngisho nezindonga eziqondile.
- Njalo eluhlaza: ayilahlekelwa umbala ebusika futhi ayiphathwa yimpandla noma izifo.
- I-Hypoallergenic futhi iphephile: ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ayinazo izinsimbi ezisindayo nemikhiqizo enobuthi.
- Ingashi: Ikhiqizwa ngezinto ezivimbela ukubhebhetheka komlilo.
- Isiza ukuhlanza kanye nenhlanzeko: ayihehi izinambuzane, udaka noma isikhunta.
- Ezemvelo: Kunezinketho ezigaywe kabusha/ezigaywa kabusha futhi kusiza ukulondoloza izinsiza zemvelo.
Ngabe i-artificial turf isebenza kanjani? Yenziwe ngani?
Itshali yokwenziwa yenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa (ikakhulukazi i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, noma inayiloni/i-polyamide) elingisa ukubukeka kotshani bemvelo, ethungelwa isisekelo esinikeza ukuzinza nokukhipha amanzi. Imicu iyahlukahluka ngobude, ukujiya, ukuminyana kanye nombala, okuvumela ukuqedwa okuhlukile, ukusetshenziswa kanye namazinga wamaqiniso.
Umhlane wakhelwe ukusiza ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvimbela ama-puddles nokusiza ukugcina inhlanzeko yendawo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthuthukiswa, ungajabulela kusuka endaweni ethambile, ephephile futhi ebonakalayo yemvelo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zotshani bokwenziwa ezikhona? Umhlahlandlela osuselwe ekusebenziseni
Ukukhetha imodeli efanele akuncikile kuphela kubuhle noma intengo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa kanye nendawo lapho izofakwa khonaNgezansi, sigqamisa izinhlobo nezincomo ezisuselwe endaweni:
- Utshani bokwenziwa bezingadi nezindawo ezisetshenziswayo jikelele: Ngokuvamile kudinga ukubukeka okungokoqobo, ukuthamba, nokumelana nethrafikhi ephakathi nendawo ukuya phezulu. Kunconywa ukuphakama okungu-30-50 mm kanye nokuminyana okumaphakathi/okuphezulu.
- Okwamathala nama-balconi: Njengoba lezi kuyizindawo zokuphumula nezokuphumula, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhetha ubude obungu-20-40 mm, ubeke phambili imicu ethambile, elula ukuyihlanza.
- Izindawo nemidlalo yezingane: Zidinga i-soft, i-turf efana nenkumbulo (iphinda ithole isimo sayo ngemva kokunyathelwa), ukuthamba okuphezulu, nokuqina. Ubude benqwaba buphakathi kuka-30 no-40 mm futhi imicu iminyene.
- Izindawo zephuli: Ukubekezelela okuphezulu kwe-chlorine, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokugeleza okuhle kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ama-puddles.
- Izindawo zezilwane ezifuywayo: I-Turf ehamba phambili enemicu eqinile, engenekayo, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Izinto ezinobude obumaphakathi, ezingenabuthi.
- Izindawo zomphakathi noma zezentengiso: Ukusetshenziswa okujulile, ukuminyana okuphezulu kakhulu, imicu eqinile (inayiloni noma i-polypropylene) kanye nokuphakama okuphakathi/okuphansi kubalulekile ekuhlanzeni okulula nokuqina.
Izinhlobo zemicu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- I-Polyethylene (PE): Ithambile, iguquguquka, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ithanda izingadi namasimu ngenxa yokuzwakala kwayo kwemvelo.
- I-Polypropylene (PP): Iqinile futhi iyonga. Ingahlanganiswa ne-PE noma igcinelwe ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa noma kwezemidlalo.
- Inayiloni (PA): Inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, nakuba ibiza kakhulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yezemidlalo noma i-traffic turf.
Okhiye ababalulekile bokukhetha utshani bokwenziwa obungcono kakhulu
- Ubude befayibha (mm): Utshani obufushane (10-20 mm) kulula ukubuhlanza futhi bufanele izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Utshani obude (30-50 mm) buyi-fluffy, bubukeka bungokwemvelo, futhi kulula ukuhlala/ukulala phezu kwabo.
- Ukuminyana komthungo: Ukuthunga okwengeziwe ngemitha yesikwele, i-turf izoba mkhulu futhi ithambe. Ukuminyana okuphezulu kunikeza ukungokoqobo okukhulu futhi kubuyela emuva ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
- I-DTEX: Ibonisa isisindo se-fiber engu-1.000 m. Uma iphezulu i-DTEX, sikhulu isisindo kanye nogqinsi lwemicu, futhi kuba mkhulu amandla nokuqina kwe-turf.
- Umthelela wenkumbulo: Ikhono lemicu yokubuyisela isimo sayo ngemva kokunyathelwa. Ibalulekile ezingadini, ezindaweni zezemidlalo, nasezinkundleni zokudlala.
- Ithoni nokubukeka: Amamodeli angcono kakhulu alingisa ukuxuba okuluhlaza nokunsundu okutholakala otshanini bangempela, anemicu yamathunzi ahlukahlukene kanye nokuthungwa, okufeza iqiniso kanye nokungapheleli okulawulwayo.
- Umthamo wokudonsa amanzi: Hlola ukuthi isisekelo sinezimbobo futhi sivumela amanzi emvula/echibini ukuthi aphume ngokushesha (okungenani 60 L/min kumamodeli okuhlobisa).
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV: Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuguga nokuguga okubangelwa ilanga.
- Ukumelana nesimo sezulu: Hlola ukubekezelela amakhaza, ukushisa, umswakama, i-chlorine, ithrafikhi, nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Isiqinisekiso: Njalo khetha utshani obunewaranti encane yeminyaka eminingi (amamodeli angcono kakhulu amboza ukulahleka kombala nokuzinza kwe-UV).
Imikhiqizo yotshani bokwenziwa enconywa phezulu
Kunezinketho ezingenakubalwa emakethe. Nakhu okukhethiwe okuhlukahlukene futhi okuhlolwe kahle ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe:
Ikhwalithi yotshani bokwenziwa ehamba phambili-inani
- Ukuphakama: 10 mm. Ikhululekile, ithambile futhi iguquguqukayo.
- Material: I-polyethylene ehlala isikhathi eside ene-latex. Ilungele izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ayinabo ubuthi.
- I-UV imelana futhi kulula ukuyihlanza.
- Indawo: 1 x 3 m. Ilungele ovulandi, ama-patio, nezingadi ezincane.
- Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele.
Umthengi: Ifomethi yemitha engu-1 x 3 ingase ibe ncane kakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu futhi, njengazo zonke izinto zangaphandle, yonakala ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Noma kunjalo, ukuqina nokusebenza kwayo kuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe zotshani bokwenziwa
- I-Pangda - Izingcezu ze-15 x 15 cm (amayunithi angu-8)
Iphelele ekulungiseni izindawo ezilimele noma izindawo ezincane zokuhlobisa. Iyathengeka, kulula ukuyifaka, futhi inombala oluhlaza omuhle. - I-Cofan Artificial Grass (7 mm) Roll 1 x 5 m
Iroli enosayizi ojwayelekile, ilungele izindawo eziseceleni kwechibi noma ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu. Ukufakwa kalula, inani elihle. - I-Navaris Floor Mats (6 Pack, 30,3" x XNUMX")
Ithambile lapho uthinta, iguquguquka kakhulu kumavulandi, ovulandi, noma amathala. Awekho amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kufakwe. - I-Nortene Artificial Grass Lubeck (2 x 5 m, 7 mm)
Ukubukeka okuluhlaza okotshani, ukumelana ne-UV, nokukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. - I-SUMC (1 x 2 m, 30 mm ubude)
Utshani obukhulu, obuphaphazelayo, futhi obubukeka bemvelo kakhulu. Izithunzi ezine eziluhlaza, ukulingiswa okuphelele kotshani bangempela. - I-GARDIUN KCC20210 Highlands Pro III – 20 mm, 1000 x 200 cm
Inhlanganisela engokoqobo yamathoni amane, ubude obufanele bokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nobuhle obuphakeme.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo zotshani bokwenziwa ngokuya ngobude, ukuminyana nokusetshenziswa
| Indawo/Ukusetshenziswa | ukuphakama okunconyiwe | Ukuminyana (imithungo/m²) | Ukumelana nokusetshenziswa | Fluffy futhi inkumbulo umphumela |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu (imidlalo, amahhotela, izindawo zokuzivocavoca) | 20-30 mm | Phezulu (>18.000) | Phezulu kakhulu | Maphakathi/phezulu |
| Izingadi/amadamu okubhukuda (ukusetshenziswa komndeni) | 30-40 mm | Maphakathi/phezulu | Maphakathi/phezulu | Alta |
| Izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephansi (izindawo ezizungezile, izindawo zokungena, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa) | 30-40 mm | Okuphansi/okumaphakathi | Baja | Media |
| Izikhala zezentengiselwano/izihambi | 15-25 mm | Alta | Phezulu kakhulu | Media |
| Amasimu/ama-balcony | 10-30 mm | Media | Media | Media |
Izici ezengeziwe lapho ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa
- Umbala: Bheka ingxube yemicu emithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza nensundu, njengoba utshani bemvelo akuwona umbala owodwa nje. Amamodeli anengqondo kakhulu Bashintshanisa amathoni amaningana ukuze balingise ama-nuances emvelo.
- Ifomethi: Utshani bokwenziwa buvamise ukuthengiswa ngamaroli anosayizi abahlukahlukene (1x5m, 2x5m, njll.) noma ngamathayela/izingcezu eziyimodyuli. Khetha ifomethi esekelwe endaweni kanye nokulula kokuyifaka.
- Isiqinisekiso: Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze kahle ukuthi iwaranti ihlanganisani: ubude besikhathi, ukumelana nelanga, ukugcinwa kombala, nokulahleka kwefayibha.
- Izitifiketi nokuphepha: Uma unezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshani abunazo izinsimbi ezisindayo namakhemikhali anobuthi futhi buhlangabezana nezindinganiso zaseYurophu zokuvikela umlilo.
- Inani: Impahla, ifomethi, ukuminyana kanye nobuchwepheshe bemicu ithonya. Kuyafaneleka ukutshala imali emkhiqizweni wekhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuba ngokoqobo kanye nokuphepha.
Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga: Ungabala Kanjani Ubuningi bese Ukhetha Ifomethi?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, linganisa ngokucophelela indawo ofuna ukuyihlanganisa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthenga i-turf ethe xaxa kunaleyo oyidingayo uma kwenzeka ukunqunywa noma ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
- Amaroli amakhulu: Ilungele izingadi nezindawo ezinkulu.
- Izingcezu noma amathayela: Kulula ukufaka nokufaka esikhundleni, ilungele ovulandi, amathala noma izindawo ezincane.
- Ukusika ngokwezifiso: Ezinye izitolo zinikeza ukusika ngokwezifiso ukunciphisa imfucuza.
Indlela yokufaka utshani bokwenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo?
- Ukulungisa indawo: Susa amatshe nokhula futhi uhlele umhlabathi. Uma kungcolile, beka phansi i-mesh yokulawula ukhula. Uma isendleleni, hlanza indawo engaphezulu kahle.
- Ukubeka i-turf: Vula noma ulungise izingcezu kusukela ekhoneni elilodwa.
- Joyina amalunga: Uma kunezingcezu ezingaphezu kweyodwa, hlanganisa amalunga ngokuwanamathisela ngetheyiphu ekhethekile yotshani bokwenziwa.
- Bambelela phansi: Sebenzisa itheyiphu enamacala amabili (emathafeni/kuvulandi) noma ama-staples ezitezi ezithambile. Bheka amaphakethe omoya.
- Nquma okweqile: Sebenzisa irula noma iribhoni ukukusiza futhi unqamule okweqile ngesikisiki noma isikelo esiqinile.
- Gcoba ama-fibers: Ukuze uphakamise utshani futhi uthuthukise umphumela wabo wemvelo, xubha ngokumelene nokusanhlamvu.
Ubusika kanjani utshani bokwenziwa?
Beka ucezu oluqondile lomugqa phezu kwendawo ezosikwa futhi, usebenzisa ummese wokusiza, yenza ukusika okuqinile. Uma ucezu lukhulu, cela usizo lokulubamba. Sebenzisa ama-cutout ezindaweni ezincane noma ukulungisa.
Ukugcinwa nokuhlanza utshani bokwenziwa
Ukunakekela kuncane futhi kulula kakhulu:
- Geza njalo ukugcina imicu iqondile futhi ususe amaqabunga, uthuli noma isihlabathi.
- Geza ngamanzi Uma kukhona ukungcola, izinsalela eziphilayo noma esimweni sezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuqeda iphunga.
- Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elimazayo noma izincibilikisi. Ungasebenzisa insipho engathathi hlangothi uma kukhona amabala aqhubekayo.
- Utshani bokwenziwa besimanje abukwazi ukusha: Uma ihlangana namalahle noma izinhlansi, iyancibilika kodwa ayishi noma yokhele umlilo.
Ungathenga kuphi utshani bokwenziwa obushibhile nobusezingeni eliphezulu
- Ama-Amazon: Ukukhetha okubanzi nokubuyekezwa kwangempela kwamakhasimende. Ukulethwa okusheshayo kanye nenqubomgomo yokubuyisela kalula.
- I-Bricodepot: Izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli nezintengo ezithengekayo, kokubili ku-inthanethi nasesitolo. Hlola ukubuyekezwa kumawebhusayithi angaphandle.
- Iziphambano: Izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli ngamanani akhokhelekayo, atholakala ku-inthanethi nasesitolo. Khetha imikhiqizo elinganiselwe kakhulu.
- U-Leroy Merlin: Ikhathalogi ebanzi esitolo, kodwa ukuhlukahluka okuncane ku-inthanethi. Ilungele ukubona nokuthinta amamodeli ahlukene ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana notshani bokwenziwa
- Ingabe ingabekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo? Yebo, inqobo nje uma ihlanzekile, iphansi, futhi, uma isemhlabeni, ayinakhula.
- Ingabe kushisa kakhulu elangeni? Ingakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa layo uma iqhathaniswa notshani bemvelo, kodwa amamodeli aphezulu futhi aphethwe yi-UV anciphisa lo mphumela.
- Ingabe ihlala iminyaka eminingi? Ngokulungiswa okuyisisekelo, kwekhwalithi, izogcina ukubonakala kwayo iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweyi-15.
- Ingabe iheha izinambuzane? Cha, ayikhiqizi izitshalo noma umswakama owanele ukuze ihehe izinambuzane ezinjengotshani bemvelo.
- Ingabe ilungele amachibi okubhukuda? Yebo, khetha imodeli ene-drainage enhle futhi imelana nokuguquguquka kwe-chlorine.
Amaphutha avamile lapho ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa
- Khetha ngentengo kuphela: Kungase kubangele ikhwalithi ephansi, ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma izinkinga zokuphepha.
- Akunaki ukusetshenziswa kwangempela: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuzoba okokudlala kwezingane, izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuminyana kwezimoto, noma ukuhlobisa nje.
- Ziba ukuminyana kanye ne-DTEX: Akukona nje kuphela inani lemithungo, kodwa futhi ubukhulu nesisindo somucu.
- Ukuhluleka ukuhlola iwaranti nezitifiketi: Baqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuqina kanye nokungabikho kobuthi.
- Khohlwa i-drain: Ibalulekile kumathala, amadamu okubhukuda nezindawo ezichayeke emvuleni.
Ukujabulela utshani obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza, nobungenazo izinkinga kuyiqiniso elitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwanamuhla lwe-artificial turf. Ngokuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa, izici zobuchwepheshe, nobuhle obufiswayo, uzobona ukuthi kunenketho efanelekile yazo zonke izimo. Ngokukhetha kahle, utshalomali lwakho luhumusheka eminyakeni yokunethezeka, ukuphepha, nobuhle bekhaya noma ibhizinisi lakho.