I-Poa annua Organic Grass: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele, Izici, Nokunakekela

Isingeniso se-Poa annua organic grass

La Phuma njalo, obeye aziwe njengo unyaka nonyaka noma umane nje i-poa, iwuhlobo lotshani olubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wotshani. Igqame ngakho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezipholile, ezibandayo nezinomswakama, kanye nasezinhlotsheni zenhlabathi ezihlukene, kusukela evundile kuye kompofu. Nakuba ngokuvamile kubhekwa njenge-a ukhula oluhlaselayo, ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni zemidlalo, izingadi zokuhlala kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza zomphakathi, ukubaluleka kwayo kwezemvelo kanye namandla ayo njengendawo yokulungiswa okuphansi kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme neziqinile.

Lesi sihloko sithuthukisa a umhlahlandlela ophelele mayelana notshani obuphilayo i-Poa annua, izici zayo, izinzuzo, ukungalungi, izindlela zokulawula kanye nezincomo eziyinhloko zokuphathwa kwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula noma ukunciphisa ukwanda kwayo.

Iyini i-Poa annua futhi kungani ibalulekile otshanini bemvelo?

La Phuma njalo Kuyisitshalo esincane saminyaka yonke (ngezinye izikhathi esihlala iminyaka emibili noma esihlala njalo ezindaweni ezipholile) esidabuka eYurophu futhi okwamanje sisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Ingowohlobo lwe-Poa, njenge-Poa pratensis edumile, kodwa ibonakala kalula ngayo umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo kanye nomkhuba wayo wokwakha izigaxa eziphansi, eziminyene ngenxa yeziqu zayo ezikhula phakathi amaqoqo kanye nokuthambekela kokusabalalisa ama-stolons amancane.

Nakuba abalimi abaningi bakubheka njenge-a izinhlobo ezingafunwa ngokubukeka kwayo kanye layo amandla okuhlasela ngokushesha, i-Poa annua inezimfanelo eziphawulekayo:

• Es iqinile ezimweni ezimbi, ezilungele izindawo ezine ukunciphisa ukulungiswa.
• Ikhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi, ehlangene.
• Ivumelanisa umjikelezo wempilo yayo nezimo zezulu ezibandayo.
• Ukwazi ukubekezela kugundwe ezindaweni eziphakeme, okwenza ilungele ngisho nemifino yegalofu.

Izici ze-botanical kanye ne-morphological ye-Poa annua

I-Poa annua ihlukaniswa ngochungechunge lwe izici ze-morphological nezici zomzimba eziwunikeza izinzuzo kunezinye izinhlobo zotshani:

• Ukukhula kweTiller: Kwakha amaqembu amancane noma izigaxa ezisakazeka kancane kusetshenziswa ama-stolon, okuphumela ekubeni kube notshani obufana nobunye nakuba bungalingani ngombala.
• Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo: Lesi esinye sezici zayo ezihluke kakhulu, futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isizathu sokwenqatshwa kwabaningi, njengoba singakwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela 'obomvu' uma kuhlanganiswa nobunye utshani obunemibala emnyama.
• Isistimu yempande ekha phezulu: Izimpande zawo zikhula ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kakhulu zenhlabathi, okuyenza izwele kakhulu isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ivumela ukuthi isebenzise ngokushesha umswakama ongaphezulu.
• Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhiqizwa kwembewu: Ikhono layo lokugwedla (ukwenza ama-inflorescences) liphezulu kangangokuthi lifinyelela lokhu ngisho noma lisikwe ngaphansi kuka-1 cm, ligcina umjikelezo walo wokuzala usebenza cishe unyaka wonke.
• Umjikelezo wempilo wesiziniIningi labantu basePoa annua linomjikelezo waminyaka yonke, lihluma ekwindla futhi liqala ukuqhakaza futhi likhiqize imbewu entwasahlobo, lifa ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezipholile noma ngokunisela njalo, ingasebenza njenge-perennial.

Izinzuzo ze-organic Poa annua grass

Ukusebenzisa i-Poa annua njengotshani obuphilayo kunezinzuzo eziphawulekayo inzuzo:

• Ukusetha okusheshayo: Enye yezimfanelo zayo ezinkulu kakhulu ukuhluma okusheshayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, okuvumela ikhava eluhlaza ngesikhathi esifushane ngemva kokuhlwanyela noma ukubonakala okuzenzakalelayo.
• ukunciphisa ukulungiswa: Idinga okuncane Umanyolo y amanzi kunobunye utshani obujwayelekile, okwenza kube inketho ethokozisayo yezindawo ezinganakekelwa kahle, nezindawo ezilungele imvelo.
• Ukuminyana okuphezulu: Ukwakheka kwayo okuminyene kwenza kube nzima ukuthi olunye ukhula luqhamuke.
• Ukuguquguquka: Ibekezelela inhlabathi ehlukahlukene (okungcono evundile, emanzi futhi ekhishwe kahle, kodwa futhi ihlangene), kanye nezindawo ezibandayo noma ezinomthunzi kancane.
• Ukusinda: Imbewu yawo ingahlala ithule emhlabathini isikhathi eside, imile lapho izimo zivuma.
• Ukumelana nokunyathelwa: I-Poa annua ime kahle kuthrafikhi, ilungele amapaki nezindawo ezinethrafikhi emaphakathi.
• Ukubekezelelana kokusika okuphansi: Ingagcinwa ngisho nangokugunda okuvamile noma okuphansi, okuyenza idume ezinkundleni zegalofu nasezindaweni zezemidlalo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungatshala kanjani i-Kikuyu: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wotshani Oluqinile, Olunempilo

Ububi nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-Poa annua

Naphezu kobuhle bayo, utshani obuphilayo i-Poa annua buveza izinkinga okufanele kuhlolwe:

• Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo: Ithoni yayo ingaba engathandeki uma ihlanganiswa nobunye utshani obumnyama.
• Ukukhothoza njalo: Ikhiqiza imbewu ngokuqhubekayo, engashintsha ukubukeka okufanayo kotshani futhi yandise ingozi yokuhlakazeka okungalawuleki.
• Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo: Umthamo wayo omkhulu wokuphindaphinda (kusuka ku-75.000 kuya ku-225.000 spikes per square meter ngesizini eyodwa) uwenza uqhudelane kakhulu futhi uhlasele, ususa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
• Ubude besizini: Ivamise ukoma futhi ife lapho kufika ukushisa okukhulu, kudaleke izikhala noma izimbobo otshanini.
• Ukuba sengozini kwesikhunta: Umswakama kanye nokuminyana kukakhaphethi kuvumela ukuhlasela kwezifo ezikhuntayo uma kungalawulwa ngemithi yokuzivikela kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle.
• Isistimu yempande ekha phezulu: Akwazi ukumelana nesomiso isikhathi eside kunobunye utshani obujulile.

Isetshenziswa kuphi i-Poa annua njengendawo yotshani?

I-Poa annua itholakala kokubili efomini okuzenzekelayo njengoba ngamabomu ezindaweni ezahlukene:

• Izifundo zegalofu: Ukubuyiselwa kwayo ngokushesha, ukubekezelela ukusikeka okuphansi kanye nokumelana nokunyathelwa kuyasetshenziswa. izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe okuhloselwe imifino, enokumelana okukhulu nokubanda kanye nokuminyana okukhulu.
• Izindawo zezemidlalo: Ukusungulwa kwayo kalula kanye nokubekezelela inhlabathi ehlangene kwenza ijwayeleke ezinkundleni zebhola kanye nasezinkundleni zokudlala.
• Izingadi ezizimele nezikahulumeni: Njengenye indlela yezemvelo yezingadi ezinganakekelwa kahle kakhulu noma izindawo eziluhlaza lapho ufuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo.
• Izindawo zasemadolobheni namapaki: Ukumelana kwayo nokuqina nokubekezelela ukusetshenziswa okujulile kuyenza ifanele izindawo zasemadolobheni.

Ungamkhomba kanjani u-Poa annua otshanini bakho

Ukwehlukanisa i-Poa annua kulula uma ubona okulandelayo: izici ezibalulekile:

1. Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo kanye nokuthungwa okuthambile, nokuthambekela kokwakheka amabala angajwayelekile.
2. Izihlahla eziphansi, ezikhula zibe yizicucu ezineziqu ezincane namaqabunga amafushane, amancane.
3. Izimbali eziqhubekayo, ezinama-panicles amancane amhlophe avela ngisho nangemva kokusikwa njalo.
4. Itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezinomthunzi oyingxenye noma emhlabathini ohlangene futhi ovundile.
5. Izimpande ezingaphezulu, kulula ukuzikhipha ngesandla, ngokungafani notshani obunezimpande ezijulile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nomjikelezo wempilo we-Poa annua

I-Poa annua isekela impumelelo yayo yezemvelo ku- umjikelezo wokuphila osebenza kahle kakhulu:

• Imila kakhulu phakathi ukuwa, ukukhula ngokushesha.
• Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo Inikela amandla ayo amaningi ekukhiqizeni imbewu, inciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.
• kungenzeka izinkulungwane noma ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane zembewu ngemitha yesikwele isizini ngayinye.
• Imbewu ihlala iphila emhlabathini iminyaka eminingi, imila lapho izimo zivuma (amazinga okushisa aphansi, umswakama endaweni ezungezile noma umhlabathi).
• Umjikelezo uqedwa lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lasehlobo libangela ukufa kwayo, nakuba ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma eziniselwayo ungaqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Izincomo zokuphathwa kwemvelo kwe-Poa annua

Kuya ngokuthi uyafuna yini foment ukukhula kwayo ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zemvelo noma lawula/susa ukwanda kwayo njengohlobo oluhlaselayo, kunamasu ahlukene okufanele alandelwe:

1. Phakamisa i-Poa annua njengotshani bemvelo

• Ukuhlwanyela okuqondile: Ukusebenzisa imbewu ye-Poa annua ngemithamo engu-15 kuya ku-25 amagremu ngemitha-skwele kukhuthaza ukhaphethi ominyene futhi ofanayo.
• Ukuchelela njalo: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokumiswa kanye nezikhathi ezomile.
• Ukusika okujwayelekile nokuphansi: Geza njalo ukuze ukhuthaze ukuminyana, njengoba ibekezelela ukusikeka okuphansi (ngisho nangaphansi kuka-2 cm).
• Ukuvundisa okusesilinganisweni: Awudingi amanani amaningi kamanyolo, onciphisa umthelela wendawo.
• Ukulawulwa kokuvimbela isikhunta: Gada futhi welaphe ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta usebenzisa imikhiqizo ephilayo noma imikhuba yamasiko (ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi, ukungena emoyeni kwenhlabathi).

2. Ukulawulwa nokuqedwa kwe-Poa annua

• Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile: Ukunciphisa umswakama ongaphezulu kunciphisa ukwanda kwe-Poa annua.
• Gcina ukuphakama kokusika okuphezulu: Ukugunda ukujula kuka-7-10 cm kungase kuphazamise ukukhula nokuhluma.
• Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokufaka umoyaUmhlabathi ocinene noswakeme uvuna ukukhula kwawo; ukungena komoya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo senhlabathi kubalulekile.
• Shintsha izindawo ezithintekileEzimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kutshalwe kabusha ngezinhlobo ezincintisana kakhulu.
• Vimbela ukuhlakazwa kwembewu: Qoqa izinsalela zokugunda, amathuluzi ahlanzekile futhi unciphise ukunyakaza komhlabathi ongcolile.

Izinsongo ze-Phytosanitary nezifo e-Poa annua

Ukuminyana kanye nomswakama we-Poa annua grass kwenza bube sengozini amakhowe ezahlukene:

1. I-Helminthosporium
2. I-Rhizoctonia
3. I-Pythium

Ukuze unciphise lezi zinkinga kunconywa:

• Qaphela ukuchelela okulawulwayo futhi kuphela lapho kudingekile ngempela.
• Aerate futhi scarify njalo ukunciphisa ukwakheka okuzwakalayo nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya.
• Isicelo sokuvimbela yemikhiqizo yemvelo noma yemvelo yokulawula izifo.

Izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlobo ezincane ze-Poa annua

Emakethe kukhona i-subspecies ethuthukisiwe Izinhlobo ze-Poa annua zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile, njengemifino yegalofu noma amapaki ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukufaka:

• Ukumelana okukhulu nokubanda nokunyathelwa.
• Ukuminyana okuphezulu kanye ukuthambekela okuncane kokubhawuda.
• Ukubekezelelana kokusika okuphansi kakhulu.
• Ukusungulwa kalula ezindaweni lapho i-Poa annua isivele ikhona.

Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kuzoncika ezimweni zendawo kanye nohlobo lwe-turf ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa.

Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa mayelana ne-organic Poa annua

• Ingabe i-Poa annua ilungele izingadi zezilwane ezifuywayo? Ima kahle ekunyathelweni nasekusetshenzisweni njalo, nakuba ngezinja ezikhuthele kakhulu kungase kudinge ukuphinda kufakwe kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukhetha yiphi inhlabathi? Ibekezelela inhlabathi empofu noma ehlangene kanye nevundile futhi inothile ngezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ihlala ikhetha umswakama omuhle kanye nokukhipha amanzi.
• Indlela yokugwema ukubonakala kwayo? Gcina ishejuli ephezulu yokugunda, gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi, futhi ukhethe izinhlobo ezincintisana kakhulu uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwazo.
• Ingabe ibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile? Njengobunye utshani, bungakhiqiza impova ye-allergenic ngesikhathi sendlebe.

Khetha i- Poa annua utshani obuphilayo Kuhilela ukuqonda kokubili amandla nezinselele zayo. Ukuvumelana nezimo, ukulungiseka kalula, kanye nokumiswa kwayo ngokushesha kuyenza ibe enye indawo enhle kakhulu yezemvelo ezingadini, emapaki omphakathi nasezindaweni zezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela kwayo ekuhlaseleni, ubungozi bokudala amabala anemibala, kanye nesidingo sokulawulwa kwemvelo ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ze-phytosanitary kwenza kubaluleke ukuhlola ngakunye ukuthi i-Poa annua iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha indawo yakho eluhlaza noma ukuthi kungcono yini ukukhetha izinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo zobuhle. Okubalulekile kusekuphatheni ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqonda izidingo nokulindelwe ekusetshenzisweni kotshani.