I-Armeria maritima: Konke odinga ukukwazi ngokukhula nokuyinakekela ezingadini ezisogwini
Izikhali Zasolwandle, odume ngelika i-sea chrysanthemum, utshani baseSpain o IGazethi yaseSpain, isitshalo esingapheli somndeni I-PlumbaginaceaeIgama layo livela eCeltic futhi ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "ohlala ngasolwandle." Le ncazelo isivele ikhombisa ukumelana okukhulu kwalolu hlobo ezimweni ezimbi ezijwayelekile Izindawo ezisogwini, ezilungele izingadi eziseduze nolwandle, ezichayeke emoyeni, ezinosawoti kanye nenhlabathi engenazo izakhi.
Lesi sitshalo sigqama ngomthamo waso ongavamile shintsha, ukunakekelwa kwayo kalula kanye nezimbali zayo ezinhle ezihlinzekayo umbala y ukuphila ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngezansi, sinemininingwane Zonke izici ezibalulekile zokutshala, ukunakekelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa kwe-Armeria maritima ezingadini zasogwini.
Izici ze-botanical nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Armeria maritima
La Izikhali Zasolwandle Iyingxenye yohlobo lwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi kulo lonke ulwandle lwaseMedithera naseNyakatho Melika. Ezinye zezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi I-Armeria caespitosa, Ama-Armenian pungens, I-Armeria setacea, I-Armeria latifolia, I-Armeria plantaginea y I-Montana ArmoryKukhona futhi cultivars ezifana I-Armeria maritima 'Splendens', ikakhulukazi eyigugu ekulimeni ngenxa yokuqina kwemibala yazo kanye nokumelana kwazo.
Lesi sitshalo sivezwa njenge isihlahla esihlangene futhi i-perennial, akuvamile ukuba idlule ku-30 cm ubude. Yakho amaqabunga Zincane, ziqondile, ziluhlaza ngokujulile, futhi zikhula kuma-basal rosette aminyene. Esinye sezici zabo ezikhangayo kakhulu ukwakheka ama-inflorescences ayindilinga Incane ngosayizi kodwa inhle kakhulu, inamacembe apinki, amhlophe, a-lilac noma abomvu, avela engxenyeni yokugcina yeziqu ezincane, eziqondile.
Izimbali zivame ukuvela kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube yihlobo., nakuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zemvelo ingathola ukuqhakaza kwesibili ekwindla. Ikhono layo lokwenza izigaxa eziminyene liyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu ikhava yomhlabathi, ukwakha "amaphedi" esitshalo angempela agqama emhlabathini owomile, oyisihlabathi noma onamatshe.
Ukusatshalaliswa, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezimo ze-Armeria maritima
Izikhali Zasolwandle Kuyisitshalo somdabu izindawo ezisogwini namawa cishe yonke iNyakatho nenkabazwe, kuhlanganise nogu lwase-Europe lwe-Atlantic, enyakatho neYurophu emaphakathi, iNingizimu Melika eyedlulele futhi, ngobuningi, ogwini lweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Igqame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neGalicia kanye neSerra da Capelada, lapho yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi love herb, futhi lizungezwe isiko elicebile lamasiko elihlobene nomlingo nokuthandana.
Lesi sitshalo savela ukuze siphile kuso imvelo edinga kakhuluIkhula emhlabathini owomile, oyisihlabathi, umhlabathi ongenazo izakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi leyo evukelwe wusawoti kanye nomoya. Iphinde ibekezelele inhlabathi engashoni futhi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Sus izimpande eziminyene Amahlamvu awo aphansi awavumeli nje kuphela ukuthi imelane nokuntuleka kwamanzi kodwa futhi asebenza njengesiqinisi senhlabathi ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihluleka khona ukuchuma. Ukumelana kwayo kuyenza ilungele izindawo ezineqhwa elimaphakathi nehlobo elomile.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa kanye nezicelo engadini
La Izikhali Zasolwandle Kuyinto a isitshalo sokuhlobisa esaziswa kakhulu ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ku:
- izingadi zamatshe: Ubude bayo obuphansi nezimbali eziyindilinga zigqama phakathi kwamatshe namatshe.
- Imingcele nemibhede yezimbali: agcinwe ngamasethi, akhiqiza imigqa enemibala nenakekela kancane.
- Izimbiza zezimbali nezitsha ezisemathaleni: Ukumelana kwayo kuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezimbizeni lapho izohlala khona iminyaka eminingi ngokunganakwa okuncane.
- Inhlabathi kanye nekhava yemithambeka: ilungele ukumboza izindawo ezinzima, ukuvimbela ukuguguleka nokwengeza umbala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokubekezelela usawoti, isetshenziswa ku xeriscaping kanye namaphrojekthi esimeme landscaping, futhi ingahlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo ezikhula kancane noma nama-subshrubs kanye nezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezinamanzi afanayo nezidingo zelanga.
Izidingo ezikhulayo kanye nendawo ephelele
Ukufeza i- ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele, lo Izikhali Zasolwandle Kudinga uchungechunge lwezimo ezithile, nakuba kubonisa ukubekezelelana okukhulu lapho ubhekene nobunzima:
- Ukuchazwa kwelanga: Idinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze ithuthuke kahle futhi igcine ukubukeka kwayo okuhlangene, okunempilo. Emthunzini, ukuqhakaza kuyancipha futhi isitshalo singase sihlukane.
- Uhlobo lwaphansi: uthanda inhlabathi ukukhanya, isihlabathi kanye ne-drainage enhle kakhuluEmhlabathini ojwayelekile wasengadini, kuyanconywa ukuthi wengeze ingxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi esimahhadla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi. Iphinde ibekezelele inhlabathi empofu futhi engashoni, ikwenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni zamarokhethi noma ezindaweni ezonakele.
- inhlabathi pH: Ibekezelela kahle inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane ukuya kwengathathi hlangothi, nakuba amanye ama-cultivar akhetha inhlabathi ene-asidi kakhudlwana ukuze ikhulise amandla kanye nemibala yayo.
- Ukutshala: Okuhle ukutshala ekwindla ukuze kuzuze izimvula futhi uvumele ukumila kahle ngaphambi kokufika kokushisa okukhulu.
Ukunisela kanye nokukhulelwa kwe-Armeria maritima
Ukuchelela kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekulimeni kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso kahle, ngakho Ukunisela kaningi noma ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.Uma isimisiwe, idinga kuphela ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni noma ngisho nangokwesikhashana, okuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome phakathi kokunisela.
Emabhodweni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi anele. Amahlamvu awo aminyene asiza ukugcina umswakama, kodwa ukuchelela ngokweqile akuzuzisi neze. Ukunisela kancane zonke izinsuku kungase kwanele phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu, nakuba okuhle kuwukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nokuthungwa kwe-substrate.
Mayelana ne umanyolo, i-Maritime Armory ayidingi noma yimuphi umanyolo. Kuzokwanela Faka umanyolo ophilayo kanye ngonyaka, okungcono kakhulu ekwindla, ukugcwalisa izakhi ezibalulekile futhi ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okusha.
Ukuthena, ukugcinwa nokuphila isikhathi eside
La ukuthena Kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo sihlangene, sivuse izimbali ezintsha, futhi sivimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukusika izimbali ezibunile kusukela esisekelweni saso ngemva kokuqhakaza okuyinhloko, okuvumela ukubukeka kwamakhanda ezimbali ezintsha futhi kuvimbele isitshalo ukuthi singabi buthakathaka.
Ukuhlukanisa isitshalo kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, ikakhulukazi kuma-specimens amadala noma anamandla amancane. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokuvuselela isitshalo kodwa futhi usivumela ukuba sande futhi sande engadini.
Ngalokhu kunakekela okulula, i-Armeria maritima ingajabulela a ukuphila isikhathi eside emhlabathini nasebhodweni, ukugcina ukubukeka okunempilo nokuhlobisa iminyaka.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona
La Izikhali Zasolwandle idume ngakho ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifoKodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinomswakama ikakhulukazi noma ngokunisela ngokweqile, kungaletha izinkinga ngokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yesikhunta.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu Iminenke nama-slugs atholakala lapha, akhangwa ukubukeka kwawo okuphansi namahlamvu aminyene. Amacimbi amancane angase avele ezimbalini, ngokuvamile avele lapho kuhwalala futhi angabonakali ekuqaleni. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu samacimbi ukususwa ngesandla futhi, uma ukuhlaselwa kuqhubeka, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile, njalo ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga, kubalulekile:
- Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile
- Gada njalo isimo sezimbali namaqabunga
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu
Ukuphindaphinda nokusabalalisa kwe-Armeria maritima
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo zokuphindaphinda i-Armeria maritima:
- Ngembewu: Zihlwanyelwa emibhedeni yembewu bese zitshalwa endaweni yazo yokugcina ekwindla. Le ndlela ivumela ukuthi kutholwe inani elikhulu lama-specimens.
- Ngokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi: Kuyindlela elula futhi enconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi yokuvuselela izitshalo ezindala kanye nokukhuthaza amandla azo. Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, okungcono ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuhlukanise izigaxa zamaqabunga nezimpande ukuze kwakhiwe izitshalo ezintsha ezizimele.
Zombili izindlela zikhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi ziqinisekise ukuba khona kwaso okuqhubekayo engadini, kugcina ukuqina nokuqina kwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Curiosities, symbolism kanye namasiko
Ngaphandle kwevelu yayo yokuhlobisa kanye ne-landscape, i Izikhali Zasolwandle Inesizinda samasiko esifanelekile ezifundeni ezifana neGalicia, lapho yaziwa ngokuthi love herb (isihlahla sothando). Ngokwesiko, ukukha isixha salesi sitshalo ngo-Eva Ka-St. John's Eve bese usinika umuntu osifisayo ngobuhlakani kuqinisekisa uthando lwabo, nakuba lingekho ikhambi okuthiwa linqamule ukupela kothando kwembali.
Leli nani elingokomfanekiso, lihlangene nekhono lalo lokuchuma ngesibindi ezindaweni ezinobutha, liyinika umlingiswa ocishe ube ngumlingo oyenza ibe enye yezinhlobo eziyintandokazi kulabo abafuna ukuhlinzeka ingadi yabo ubuntu, indaba kanye nesixhumanisi nemvelo yomdabu.
Izimila ezifana I-Armeria maritima 'Splendens' Baphinde banikeze iphalethi yombala esukela kokumhlophe okumsulwa ukuya kobomvana okujiyile, okuvumela inhlanganisela yasekuqaleni nezinye izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside nezinezinhlamvu.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, i Izikhali Zasolwandle Kuyisinqumo esiphelele sakho kokubili abalimi abasaqalayo nochwepheshe Labo abafuna ikhambi elihlala isikhathi eside, eliqinile, nelilula ukulinakekela ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezingadini ezidinga izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nomoya, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, nosawoti. Izidingo zayo eziphansi zokunakekelwa, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nekhono lokuhlobisa izindawo ezinzima kuyenza ibe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi ingadi yolwandle, ihlinzeka ubuhle, indaba y ukusimama endaweni yasekhaya.
