Igama bonsai ngokwezwi nezwi lisho isihlahla esihlala ebhodweni, kanye nethemu prebonsai Kubhekiselwa esihlahleni esisesiteji ngaphambi kokudluliselwa esitsheni sobumba esifanele ukuthuthukiswa kwaso njengebhonsai. Ngalo mqondo, ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana nenqubo kumhlahlandlela wethu ku yini ibhonsai.
Lezi zihlahla zibonakala ngokukhanya ekubunjweni kwazo, ngesitayela se-bonsai esisekelweni sazo, nakuba umsebenzi wokuklama owawuzowenza ube ibhonsai ethuthuke ngokugcwele ungakaqedwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-pre-bonsais iyindlela ephelele kulabo abafuna ukusungula isibopho esijulile nesitshalo sabo, ukuklama ukuma kwayo kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, kanye nalabo abafuna isipho sokuqala nesinenjongo.
I-Prebonsai ivame ukutholakala ku izimbiza zepulasitiki, owaziwa nangokuthi "izimbiza zokuqeqesha", nakuba zingase zethulwe ngaphakathi i-terracota noma ku khulisa amabhokisi. Zonke lezi zinketho zizuzisa ukukhula kwakho futhi zenza kube lula umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo odingekayo.
Kungani ukhetha i-prebonsai?
Ukukhetha i-pre-bonsai ilungele labo abajabulela inqubo yokuguqulwa nokufunda kwezobuciko be-bonsai. Noma ngabe umusha kwezobuciko noma usuvele unolwazi, i-pre-bonsai ikunikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yenselele nokwaneliseka.
- Kwabaqalayo. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale ibhonsai yomuntu siqu futhi ulolonge amagatsha ayo ngokwesitayela sakho. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngezinhlobo ezimelana nezivumelana kahle, njenge UFicus noma i igagasi.
- Okwezimfundamakhwela ezithuthukile. I-Pre-bonsai inikeza ithuba lokuzama amasu ahlukahlukene, ikunikeza inkululeko yokusebenzisa ulwazi olutholwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungakhetha eyakho esigabeni Prebonsai kusuka esitolo sethu se-inthanethi futhi uhlole amakhono akho akhulayo. Futhi, uma unentshisekelo, ungahlola okwengeziwe mayelana ibhonsai ye-almond njengendlela yokulima.
Imuphi umsebenzi owenziwe nge-pre-bonsai?
I-pre-bonsai ithathwa njengendwangu engenalutho ngaphakathi kwensimu yebhonsai, okuyenza ibe into efiselekayo kubathandi be-bonsai. Ukufeza isitayela nokuma okufunayo, kungasetshenziswa amasu amaningana:
- Ukuthenwa kwamagatsha amakhulu. Okubalulekile ukuchaza isakhiwo somuthi ngokusho komklamo okhethwayo.
- Izintambo. Isetshenziswa kuwo womabili amagatsha awugqinsi namancane ukuze kutholwe isiqondiso sobuhle obufunekayo.
- I-Trasplante. Ebhodweni le-ceramic, elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwebhonsai.
ICEBISO. Ukubekezela kubalulekile. I-prebonsai ilungiselelwe hlala unyaka ngaphandle kokutshalwa kabusha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngokwenza umsebenzi ofanele, ungafinyelela i-bonsai efunwayo, njalo ucabangela ukulinganiselwa kwesihlahla ngokwaso. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa komanyolo omuhle, obalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo.
ICEBISO. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i- Umanyolo we-organo-mineral u-Hiryo Gold eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile i-prebonsai.
Ukuqeqesha i-bonsai kudinga isikhathi nokunakwa. Awukho umkhawulo othize wokukhulisa ibhonsai ebhodweni lokuqeqesha; Lokhu kuzoncika ekukhuleni kwesihlahla kanye nenjongo yomlimi. Izinto ezifana nezinhlobo kanye nezimo zezulu zithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pre-bonsai, futhi le nqubo ingadinga iminyaka engu-10 yokuzinikela.
Kusukela ku-pre-bonsai kuya ku-bonsai: ungaqala kanjani
Ukuguquka ukusuka ku-pre-bonsai ukuya ku-bonsai kudinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile. Amasu okufanele asetshenziswe ahlanganisa:
- Linganisa isihlahla nesimo saso.
- Yenza ukuthena kokuqala nokufaka izintambo.
- Phinda ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuya ngezinhlobo ze-prebonsai.
ICEBISO. Uma usuthole i-pre-bonsai yakho ekhaya, yivumele izijwayeze okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile. Futhi khumbula ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwezinhlobo.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-prebonsai
Ukunakekela i-pre-bonsai kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okufanele kanye nempumelelo. Nazi ezinye izincomo:
- Nikeza ukukhanya okwanele: I-Pre-bonsai idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphandle.
- Nisela kahle: Vumela ukomisa kancane phakathi kokunisela, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokukhula kwezimpande.
- Vundisa: Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi ikakhulukazi, umanyolo omuhle wasekwindla ungabaluleka ekuhlumeni okulandelayo.
- Ukuthena: Ukuthena kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba isihlahla singene ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yaso.
Izinhlobo ezinconyiwe ze-prebonsai
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinconyelwe kakhulu umsebenzi wangaphambi kwe-bonsai ngenxa yezimpawu zazo kanye nokubunjwa kalula. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa:
- izihlahla zama-apula: ilungele ukuthena nokuthela izithelo kalula.
- I-Pyracanthas: enezici ezibonakalayo ezikhangayo kanye nokukhula okulawulekayo.
- I-Olivos: Banikeza ukumelana okukhulu nobuhle enqubweni yokumodela.
- Izikhonkwane: ngokujwayela kwayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela ku-bonsai.
- Robles: engeza indlela yakudala nehlala njalo.
Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo luvumela umlimi ukuthi ahlole amasu ahlukene okuklama nokufunda, ajwayelane nawo wonke amakhono nolwazi.
Ukuthuthukiswa nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside
Uma usebenza ne-pre-bonsai, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthuthukisa i-bonsai kungathatha iminyaka, ngakho-ke ukuhlela isikhathi eside kubalulekile. Nanka amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele:
- Funda ngezinhlobo: isihlahla ngasinye sinezidingo nezici zaso.
- Ukuphathwa komhlabathi: i-substrate enhle ikhuthaza ukukhula kwesihlahla kanye nempilo.
- Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha: Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa kabusha sibalulekile futhi sincike ezimweni ezimbalwa.
Inqubo yokuguqula i-pre-bonsai ibe ibhonsai ihlanganisa nokuqonda okujulile kwesitshalo nokuzibophezela ekusinakekeleni phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Luwuhambo abaningi abaluthola luzuzisa, lunikeza ithuba lokufunda nokukhula eduze kwesihlahla sabo.
Kulabo abathanda ukujula kulobu buciko, kunezinsiza eziningi nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlinzekwayo, lapho ochwepheshe beqondisa izimfundamakhwela ngenqubo yokumodela kanye nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo.