abatshali Bangabambisene abakhethekile kulabo abafuna ukugqama nokuguqula ovulandi, amathala, amavulandi, noma amafasitela, okuwenza abe yindawo yemvelo enempilo, enemibalabala. Kodwa, Uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshale esitshalweni nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokunakekelwa okudingayo? Ukukhetha izitshalo ngokuhlakanipha kubalulekile ekukhuleni okumangalisayo konyaka wonke. Lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela onemininingwane enezinhlobo ezinconyiwe nezeluleko zochwepheshe zokukhetha nokunakekela izitshalo zakho.
Izitshalo ezifanele zokutshala: ukukhetha kanye nemibandela
Asikho isitshalo esisodwa esilungele abatshali, kodwa kunezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha:
- Ukuqina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo endaweni ezungezile ngokuvumelana nokuchayeka elangeni, emthunzini nomoya.
- Tamaño: Khetha izinhlobo ezingeqi amandla okukhula komtshali.
- Indawo:Ingabe kuzoba iplanter yasendlini noma yangaphandle? Indawo ngayinye idinga uhlobo oluthile.
- Izidingo zesondlo namanziEzinye izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ezinye zidinga ukuqapha njalo.
- Okuthandwa nguwe yemibala, amakha noma izitayela zezwe.
Ukuhlukahluka kwabatshali ngokuya ngezinto zabo kanye ne-typology
Ukukhetha kwe uhlobo lokutshala Ibaluleke njengaleyo yezitshalo. Zitholakala ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi:
Ngokusho kohlobo
- Okwakhiwe ngaphambiliniIlula, ilungele izindawo zasendlini noma okulula ukuzifinyelela. Imilenze yabo nezisekelo kuvimbela izikhukhula.
- Kuyasebenza: Ilungele ngaphandle, imvamisa iyalungiswa futhi ivumela ukutshala izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezidingo ezibanzi ze-substrate.
Ngokusho kwendaba
- Ipulasitiki: Iyasebenza futhi ingasindi, iguquguquka kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo, nakuba idinga ukunakwa kokukhipha amanzi.
- Ubumba kanye ne-ceramics: I-Porous futhi inzima, ivumela ukuphefumula okungcono futhi ilungele izimbali nezitshalo ezinamakha.
- MetalZinhle futhi zisemadolobheni, zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezigcinwe kahle nangaphandle.
- Madera: Isivikelo esikhulu ngokumelene nezinguquko ezishisayo. Zingenziwa ekhaya futhi zenziwe ngezifiso.
- Amatshe noma amatshe: Ubuhle, obuqinile futhi buphelele njengento yokuhlobisa ngenkathi kugcinwa umswakama.
- I-Polyester: Ukuhlobisa, ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu, kunconyelwe izingadi zanamuhla.
Yini okufanele uyitshale kuma-planters angaphandle? Izinhlobo eziqinile nezinconyiwe
Izinhlobonhlobo zibanzi, kodwa kufanele ubeke phambili izitshalo ezinikezayo umbala, iphunga, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokugcinwa okuphansiNakhu okukhethiwe okunezici zabo nezidingo:
- Bougainvillea
Umqansa onamandla noqinile. Ilungele izindawo ezinelanga, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo kufanele ivikelwe noma ibekwe endaweni evikelekile. Idinga inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle, ukunisela okusesilinganisweni, nokuvikelwa emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha. - I-Lavender
Inikeza iphunga nombala ongaqondakali. Kudinga ukutshala okubanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (okungenani amahora angu-6), ukugeleza kwamanzi okuhle, nokunisela okuncane; ibekezelela amakhaza kahle. - IGeranium
Ishintshashintsha kakhulu, iqhakaza ngenqwaba yemibala. Ikhetha ilanga elingaqondile noma umthunzi oyingxenye, inhlabathi emanzi, umanyolo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye nokuthena okuvamile ekwindla. - I-Petunia ne-Surfinia
Izitshalo ze-balcony zakudala. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi inemibala eminingi. Zikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele, ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni kwansuku zonke, nomhlabathi ovundile. I-Surfinia iyihlathi elikhudlwana futhi ibukeka kahle ihambisana ne-petunia. - Ivy
Inikeza ikhava futhi inikeze ukukhazimula. Ibekezelela ilanga nomthunzi, idinga ukuchelela kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile, futhi ilungele izindawo zokuphumula zasehlobo ngenxa yomthamo wayo wokumunca umswakama. - AmaDaisy
Ukumelana nelanga nokuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu, ziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zilungele ukwengeza injabulo kunoma iyiphi indawo. - Imikhosi
Zibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla futhi ziqhakaze ngokuqhubekayo izinyanga. Zidinga ukuchelela njalo ehlobo. - I-rosebush encane
Ilungele abatshali, enezimbali ezinhle, eziqinile. Bakhetha inhlabathi evundile, amanzi avamile, angadli, nokukhanya kwelanga okuhle. - Ama-Succulents kanye ne-cacti
Ibekezelela isomiso ngendlela engavamile kanye nesondlo esincane. Zigqama ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuhlukile kanye nokuthungwa kwazo, zilungele izindawo ezifudumele kakhulu, ezinganakekeli kakhulu. - Izitshalo ezinamakha (i-rosemary, i-thyme, i-mint, i-basil, i-parsley, i-chives, i-oregano, i-chamomile, i-marjoram)
Ziyasebenza ekhishini nasekuhlobiseni, zijwayelana kahle namabhodwe nezitsha, ngokuvamile zijabulela ilanga eligcwele kanye nokunisela njalo kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Izimbali zabo zikhuthaza ukuba khona kwama-pollinator. - Izimbali zonyaka (tagetes, pansies, zinnias)
Zizoshintsha ukubukeka kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zinikeze umbala oqhubekayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Badinga ilanga eliqondile kanye ne-substrate evundile. - Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo (i-jasmine, i-clematis)
Zengeza ukuma futhi zingamboza izakhiwo, zinikeze iphunga nombala.
Izingadi zasemadolobheni kubalimi: yiziphi imifino nezithelo okufanele uzitshale
Abatshali bangaba futhi izingadi ezincane zemifino lapho ungavuna khona: uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifaneleNansi eminye imibono yokuthi yini ongayitshala ku-planter, izinhlobo, nokunakekelwa:
- Ulethisi: Zikhula ngokushesha, zidinga ilanga kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo.
- Ama-radishes nama-beet: Umjikelezo omfushane futhi ulungele izindawo ezincane.
- Ishadi: Kulula ukuyigcina, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iyasebenziseka unyaka wonke.
- Ama-Strawberries: Ikhiqiza kakhulu kuma-planters, kulula ukuyithola ukuze ivunwe.
- Utamatisi we-Cherry: Bayalazisa ilanga, kufanele baniselwe njalo futhi bavundiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Upelepele (padrón kanye nezinongo)Zithatha indawo encane futhi zithele izithelo eziningi.
- Izaqathe: Adinga ukujula kumshini wokutshala, kodwa hhayi umthamo oweqile wesikhala esivundlile.
- Anyanisi nogalikhi: Ukunakekelwa okuphansi nokukhula kancane, kulungele izindawo ezingafinyeleleki kalula.
- Ubhontshisi nophizi: Angaqondiswa abafundisi, akhiqize futhi aqine.
- Isitshalo seqanda, lwesinaphi kanye ne-kohlrabi: Adinga ukujula okwengeziwe nendawo kodwa azivumelanisa kahle nezitsha ezinkulu.
Indlela yokwenza i-planter eyenziwe ekhaya isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Enye indlela enhle kakhulu yezemvelo ukwenza izitsha ezinamaphalethi noma izinto ezigaywe kabusha:
- Hlukanisa i-pallet, gcoba wonke amabhodi kahle, nevanishi ukuze uvikele izinkuni.
- Hlanganisa isakhiwo sibe nesimo nosayizi odingekayo.
- Faka ishidi lepulasitiki ngaphakathi ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana okuqondile kwe-substrate ngokhuni.
- Faka amatshe, amatshe amatshe noma amabhola obumba phansi, uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Gcwalisa nge-substrate efanelekile ngokusho kwezitshalo ozikhethayo.
- Tshala izinhlobo zakho ngendlela oyifunayo yobuhle noma ngokusebenza.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukutshala ngendlela efanele kuma-planters
- Gcwalisa: Gcwalisa isiqukathi kuze kufike kokukodwa kokuthathu nge-substrate.
- UkubekwaKhipha ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni laso lokuqala bese usifaka esitshalweni. Beka izitshalo ezilengayo ngasemaphethelweni nezinde ezimaphakathi nendawo.
- KufakweQinisekisa ukuthi ibhola lempande lingama-intshi ambalwa ngaphansi komphetho ukuze kube lula ukuchelela kamuva. Gcwalisa ngenhlabathi eyengeziwe bese ucindezela ngobumnene.
- Ukunisela kokuqalaNisela ngokujulile kuze kube yilapho amanzi amaningi egeleza emseleni. Lokhu kuhlalisa inhlabathi futhi kuqede amaphakethe omoya.
- Ukunakekelwa kokuqala nokugcinwaLinda amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo wokuqala uma i-substrate isivele iqukethe umanyolo. Bese, vundisa ngokwezinhlobo (kanye ngesonto noma njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu). Susa amaqabunga abunile nezimbali ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okusha.
Izitshalo zangaphandle ezimelana nesimo sezulu
La ukuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu kudinga ukulungisa ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ungase futhi ube nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ekahle for ngaphandleUkushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zendawo kunquma ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele izitshalo zakho. Ukukhetha okufanele, kanye nokugcinwa okufanele, kuzoqinisekisa izingadi ezigcwele impilo nombala unyaka wonke.
Amathiphu engeziwe empumelelo kubatshali
- Khetha izitsha ezinama-drainage amahle ukugwema izimpande ezigcwele amanzi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezibucayi.
- Sebenzisa ama-substrates ekhwalithi futhi uqinise ngomanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Lungisa ukunisela ngezidingo zohlobo ngalunye nesikhathi sonyaka; sebenzisa izinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
- Gcina ukuchayeka elangeni ngaphansi kokulawula: Ezinye izitshalo zidinga ilanga eligcwele, ezinye umthunzi oyingxenye noma ukuvikelwa emoyeni.
- Sika futhi ususe izimbali ezibunile ukugcina ubungqabavu nokukhuthaza ukukhula okusha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo kanye nomklamo kumaplanti
Hlanganisa izinhlobo zobude obuhlukene, ukwakheka nemibala ukuze udale izingoma ezibukekayo nezisebenzayo:
- Izitshalo ezinde noma zesakhiwo (i-geraniums, roses, bougainvillea) ngemuva noma phakathi nendawo.
- Izinhlobo ezimaphakathi (lavender, daisies, petunias) engxenyeni emaphakathi.
- Izinhlobo ezilengayo noma ezikhaphethi (ivy, surfinia) ezibekwe emaphethelweni ukunikeza umuzwa wevolumu.
- Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi asatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukupheka noma ukuhlobisa.
Amathuba okwenza izindawo zakho ziphile ngabatshali awapheli. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihambisanayo, ezivumelana nesimo sezulu, nezinakekelwa kahle, ungajabulela umbukwane obonakalayo kanye nephunga elimnandi unyaka wonke. Ngokukhetha okulungile, i-substrate yekhwalithi, nezinyathelo zokulungisa ezincane, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi izitsha zakho zihlala zibukeka zizinhle futhi zigcwalise ikhaya lakho ngemvelo, impilo, nombala.