Izitshalo ze-epiphytic ziyizinhlobo ezithakazelisayo ezimila kwezinye izitshalo, hhayi ukuze zikwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane, kodwa ukuze zizisebenzise njengesisekelo, ngaleyo ndlela zithole ukukhanya nomswakama. Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-orchid, bromeliads, amafern nokunye okuningi, futhi kuhle kulabo abafuna ukufaka ingxenye yemvelo ephilayo ezindlini zabo noma ezingadini zabo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zezitshalo ze-epiphytic ngokujula, ukunakekelwa ezikudingayo, kanye nezibonelo ezithile ezidumile.
Yiziphi izitshalo ze-epiphytic?
Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic Zikhula endaweni yokuhlala yezinye izinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokukhipha imisoco kuzo, ngokungafani nezitshalo ezingama-parasite. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emahlathini ashisayo nasezingeni elipholile, lapho ukuphakama kwazo kuzivumela ukuba zithwebule ukukhanya kwelanga nomswakama okwengeziwe, izakhi ezibalulekile ukuze ziphile. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokusebenzisana kwezitshalo endaweni yazo, ungabonisana Ziyini izitshalo zasehlathini?.
Izici eziyinhloko zezitshalo ze-epiphytic
Izici ezichaza izitshalo ze-epiphytic zihlukahlukene futhi ziyahlukahluka:
- Ukukhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi: Lezi zitshalo azidingi i-substrate ukuze zikhule, kodwa zisebenzisa izimpande zazo ukuze zibambelele ezisekelweni, njengeziqu zezihlahla noma amadwala.
- Ukulungiswa okukhethekile: Ama-epiphyte amaningi anokushintshashintsha kwe-morphological okubavumela ukuba babambe umswakama kanye nezakhi ezivela emoyeni, njengamaqabunga aguquliwe noma izimpande ezinjengomgibe.
- Ubudlelwano be-Symbiotic: Abanye bangakha ubudlelwano be-symbiotic nama-microorganisms noma izilwane, okubasiza ukuthi bathole imisoco.
- Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo: Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic, ngayinye ijwayele indawo yayo kanye nezici ezihlukile.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic
Emhlabeni wezitshalo ze-epiphytic, singathola izigaba ezahlukahlukene:
- Ama-orchid: Lawa amanye ama-epiphyte aziswa futhi atshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo, ngayinye igqama ngezimbali zayo ezingavamile nezinemibalabala.
- I-Bromeliads: Ziyizitshalo ezakha ifaneli emaqabungeni azo ezingagcina amanzi, zidale ama-microhabitats ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
- I-Tillandsias: Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi "izitshalo zomoya," lezi zitshalo azidingi inhlabathi futhi zingakhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, zidonsa amanzi nezakhi ezivela emoyeni.
- Izinhlobo ze-Epiphytic: Ziyaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kanye nokujwayela ukuphila kwasemoyeni, ngokuvamile zakhe amakoloni ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo zalo zokunakekelwa futhi lungasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-epiphytic ekhaya
Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic kulula ngokumangalisayo ukuzinakekela. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile:
- Ukukhanya okufanele: Ama-epiphyte amaningi akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungashisa amaqabunga. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokulima, sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana izitshalo ezingadingi inhlabathi.
- Ukuchelela okulingene: Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki amanzi ngokweqile. Iningi lalezi zitshalo likhetha indawo enomswakama kancane; Ungawafutha ngamanzi ukwandisa umswakama.
- Umswakama: Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ukugcina i-humidifier eduze noma ukuyifafaza ngamanzi kungaba yinzuzo.
- I-substrate efanele: Uma unquma ukuzikhulisa ebhodweni, sebenzisa i-substrate eqondene nohlobo lwesitshalo olunakekelayo, njengaleso esisetshenziselwa ama-orchid.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic
Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekhaya nasemvelweni:
- Bahlanza umoya: Lezi zitshalo zinamandla okumunca izinto ezingcolisa umoya, zithuthukise izinga lomoya.
- Kulula ukuyinakekela: Njengoba zingancikile emhlabathini, azikwazi ukungenwa yizinambuzane nezifo ku-substrate, okuzenza zilungele labo abafuna ukunakekelwa okuphansi.
- Banikela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Ku-ecosystem, ama-epiphyte abalulekile, njengoba ehlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala zezinto eziphilayo eziningi. Inketho ethokozisayo kungaba ukufunda okwengeziwe izitshalo ezikhiqiza umoya-mpilo ebusuku.
Ukufaka izitshalo ze-epiphytic ekhaya lakho akungezi ubuhle kuphela kodwa futhi kusiza ukudala indawo enempilo.
Izibonelo ezidumile zezitshalo ze-epiphytic
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezilinywayo, okulandelayo kuyagqama:
- I-Phalaenopsis: Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-butterfly orchid, ingenye ethandwa kakhulu engadini.
- I-Aechmea: Le bromeliad idume ngama-inflorescence ayo amibalabala futhi angavamile.
- Tillandsia usneoides: Okwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ubulembu baseSpain, kulula kakhulu ukubunakekela nokuhlobisa kakhulu.
Lezi zitshalo azihle nje kuphela, kodwa zingatshalwa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, okwenza zifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izitshalo ze-Epiphytic zinikeza isikhalazo esiyingqayizivele kanye nethuba lokuxhuma nemvelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezikhala ezinkulu. Okwakhe ukwehluka y ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezingadi.
