I-Zoysia japonica: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokunakekela, Izici, kanye Nezinzuzo

  • I-Zoysia japonica iwutshani obungakhathalelwa kancane, obumelana nesomiso, ukunyathelwa, nosawoti, obulungele izimo zezulu ezifudumele nezihlukahlukene.
  • Ukukhula kancane kwayo kunciphisa imvamisa yokugunda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo, okuyenza ibe enye indlela esimeme neyongayo.
  • Inokubekezelela okuphezulu ezifweni nasezilokazaneni, futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuye ngesizini ukuze igcine ukuminyana nombala wayo.
Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye-10

I-Zoysia japonica grass ngaphambili

Iyini i-Zoysia japonica?

zoysia japonica Kuwuhlobo lotshani obungapheli obudabuka eMpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi eJapan naseChina, obusetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo yokuhlobisa kanye nesebenzayo engadini, emapaki, ezinkundleni zemidlalo nakwezinye izindawo eziluhlaza. Kuqashelwa yona ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene kanye nokumelana kwayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokwenza ukhaphethi ominyene, wokuthungwa okuphakathi nendawo ukuya kokucolekile, onombala oluhlaza ogqamile ongahluka kuye ngokuphathwa kanye nenkathi yonyaka.

I-Zoysia japonica ingeyezinhlobo zotshani ezihlukaniswa njengohlobo C4 (isimo sezulu esifudumele), esinikeza izinzuzo ezifana ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu, ukukwazi ukumelana nesomiso isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamanzi okudlula kakhulu obunye utshani. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala utshani ngokulandela lawa macebiso awusizo..

Lolu hlobo lufanelekile kulabo abafuna a Utshani obungalungiswa kahle, obugqoke kanzima obunenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa futhi bufanele izingadi zokuhlala nezindawo ezinkulu., ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinehlobo elishisayo nemvula engavamile.

Izici ze-botanical nezokuhlobisa ze-Zoysia japonica

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhetha i-Zoysia japonica yiyona ikhono lokudala izindawo ezinotshani eziminyene nezihlala isikhathi eside. Izici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa:

  • Uhlobo lokukhula: Yakha idlelo eliminyene ngokusebenzisa ama-rhizomes nama-stolons, okwenza kube lula ukululama ekulimaleni nasekulawuleni ukhula.
  • Ukuma nokubukeka: Amaqabunga awo anobubanzi obuphakathi, amaholoholo kancane ngokwakheka, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
  • Ukuphakama: Imvamisa ayidluli ku-10 cm uma igundwa njalo.
  • Umjikelezo wonyaka: Ngena ngaphakathi i-latency ebusika, ilahlekelwa omunye umbala wayo futhi iphenduke ibe nemibala yotshani, kodwa iphinde ibe nombala wayo oluhlaza lapho kufika isimo sezulu esifudumele.
  • Ukumelana nokugqoka: Ikubekezelela ukunyathela kahle, ilungele izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
  • Ukubekezelela isimo sezulu: Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-12°C, nakuba ngaphansi kuka-5°C ingase ibonise ukuguquguquka kombala.
  • Ukumelana nosawoti: Ingakhula enhlabathini enosawoti othile.
  • Ukukhula kancane: Ukuhamba kancane kwayo kusho ukugunda okuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imininingwane yamaqabunga e-Zoysia japonica

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Izinzuzo zokukhetha i-Zoysia japonica engadini yakho

  • Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Idinga ukusika okuncane, ukuchelela okuncane kanye nokuvundiswa okuncane kunezinye izinhlobo zendabuko. Kuyinketho yemvelo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuncane kwamanzi..
  • Ukumelana okukhulu: Ibekezelela kokubili ukushisa nesomiso eside, futhi ibekezelela kahle umthunzi oyingxenye.
  • Isikhathi eside: Uma usumisiwe, udala utshani obuhlala isikhathi eside obumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
  • Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamanzi nomanyolo: Yehlisa umthamo wamanzi kanye nokufaka izakhamzimba, kube nomthelela ekusimameni nasekulondolozeni umnotho.
  • Ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo: Ngenxa yesistimu yayo yama-rhizomes nama-stolons, iyaziphilisa futhi ngokushesha iqoqe izindawo ezilimele.
  • Ukuhlukahluka: Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kokubili kwezindawo zokuhlala nezinkundla zemidlalo, izindawo zomphakathi, amahhotela nezindawo ezinganakekeli kangako.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweZoysia japonica nezinye izinhlobo zeZoysia

Característica Zoysia Japan Zoysia Emerald Zoysia Zeon
Ukuhlanganiswa Media Fina Fina
Color Okuluhlaza okotshani okulingene Luhlaza omnyama Okuluhlaza okotshani
Ukubekezelela umthunzi Maphakathi Alta Maphakathi
Ukumelana nesomiso Alta Alta Alta
Ukumisa isivinini I-Lenta Maphakathi Ngokushesha
Isondlo Okuphansi Okuphansi Okuphansi

Lesi siqhathaniso sisiza ukunquma ukuthi iluphi uhlobo lwe-Zoysia olufanelekela kangcono izidingo zakho zesikhala.

Izinhlobo zezohwebo zeZoysia japonica

  • I-Zoysia japonica Zenith: Igqama ngokubekezelela umthunzi kanye nokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi. Ihluma ngokushesha, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukusungula i-canopy egcwele (kufika ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele).
  • Umbuso: Amaqabunga anosayizi omaphakathi, amelana nokunyathelwa, anosawoti kanye nesomiso. Ifanele izinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zezwe nesimo sezulu.
  • I-Zeon: Ngeqabunga elihle kanye nokuminyana okuhle kakhulu, kufanelekile ezindaweni zokuhlobisa nezinkundla zemidlalo. Imelana kakhulu nokunyathelwa kanye nezinambuzane.
  • I-Geo and Trinity (L1F): Isetshenziswa ezinkundleni zegalofu ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nobude obuhlukahlukene bokusika kanye nokubekezelela okuhle kakhulu ezimeni ezimbi.

Izidingo zomhlabathi nezimo ezifanele

Ukuze uthole utshani obuphezulu beZoysia japonica, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi:

  • Izitezi ezincanyelwayo: Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi, evundile, futhi ekhishwe kahle ithanda ukumila nokukhula.
  • inhlabathi pH: Ibekezelela ukusuka ku-acidic kancane (5,8) kuya kokungathathi hlangothi noma ku-alkaline kancane (kufika ku-6,5 noma kancane ngaphezulu).
  • Ukubekezelela usawoti: Ivumela ukukhula ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo ezisogwini noma ngokuchelela kwekhwalithi ephakathi.
  • Ukuhlanza ngaphambilini: Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukususa ukhula futhi ulinywe inhlabathi okungenani ama-20 cm ukuze kube lula ukukhula kwezimpande.
  • Umoya: Ibalulekile njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukuvimbela ukwakheka kotshani.

Ukusungulwa nokutshalwa kweZoysia japonica

Ukuhlwanyela nokusungula iZoysia japonica kudinga ukubekezela, kodwa imiphumela ikufanele:

  • Isikhathi esihle: Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingaphezu kuka-18°C.
  • Izindlela zokutshala: Ingatshalwa ngembewu (umthamo onconyiwe: 15 g/m²), ukusikwa kwe-rhizome, ama-stolons, noma i-sod (imiqulu noma amapuleti otshani osebuvele sebukhiwe).
  • Ukusungulwa: Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, kungathatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 ukuya onyakeni owodwa ukuze utshani buvaleke ngokugcwele, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo.
  • Ukunensa kwasekuqaleni: Ukuhluma okuhamba kancane kanye nokukhula kokuqala kwenza kube kuhle ukugwema ukuhamba njalo kuze kube yilapho ukhaphethi usungulwa.

Ukugcinwa konyaka kweZoysia japonica

Ukuvuna

  • Imvamisa: Idinga kuphela ukugunda ama-5 kuya kwayi-10 ngonyaka, kuye ngokuphathwa kanye nesizini.
  • I-Altura de corte: Phakathi kuka-15 mm no-50 mm, nakuba ubukhulu ngokuvamile buba ngu-20-25 mm.
  • Ithuluzi elinconyiwe: Ama-mower ama-Helical anikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu, nakuba umshini wokugunda ocijile kahle wanele izingadi zokuhlala.
  • Ithiphu: Gwema ukusika ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yeqabunga esikhathini ngasinye futhi ugweme ukushiya noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingavimba ukukhanya.
Indlela Yokutshala Utshani: Amathiphu Otshani Obuqinile-7
I-athikili ehlobene:
Indlela Yokutshala Utshani: Amacebiso Awusizo Otshani Obuqinile

Ukunisela

  • Izidingo: I-Zoysia japonica igqama ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi kwamanzi. Ukunisela ngeviki okungu-25-30 l/m² kwanele ukuyigcina iluhlaza ehlobo, futhi ingamelana nesomiso eside.
  • Isikhathi esifanele: Okungcono ekuseni, ukugwema ukuhwamuka nokuvimbela izifo.
  • Izimpawu zokushoda kwamanzi: Umbala ompunga, imikhondo, amaqabunga agoqiwe noma abuna.
  • Ukuzijwayeza: Emhlabathini oyisihlabathi, ukunisela kaningi kodwa okuncane kungase kudingeke (isibonelo, 12 l/m² njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3).

Umanyolo

  • Izidingo eziphansi: I-Zoysia japonica idinga ukuvundiswa okuncane kunobunye utshani. Faka inayithrojeni entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngenani lika-0,25 kuya ku-1 kg we-nitrogen ku-100 m² ngonyaka.
  • Uhlobo lokubhaliselwe: Uncamela umanyolo kusuka ukukhululwa kancaneEntwasahlobo, umanyolo kufanele ucebe nge-nitrogen, futhi ekwindla, nge-potassium ukuqinisa utshani.
  • Vikela: I-nitrogen eyeqile kanye nokusetshenziswa okukodwa kungakhuthaza izifo nokukhula ngokweqile.
  • Phansi: Yenza ukuhlaziya ngezikhathi ezithile njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 ukuze ulungise izidingo zomsoco.

Ukuphathwa kotshani okudidiyelwe

I-Thatch ungqimba lwemfucumfucu yemvelo enganqwabelana phezu komhlabathi:

  • Izinkinga ezihlobene: Utshani obudlulele bukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta futhi buthiya ukumuncwa kwamanzi nezakhamzimba.
  • Isixazululo: Faka umoya utshani ngokuwulimaza noma ukuhlaba, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuze ukhuthaze ukululama ngokushesha.
  • Imvamisa enconyiwe: Njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, noma njengoba kudingeka uma ungqimba lungaphezu kuka-15 mm.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile

I-Zoysia japonica ibonisa a ukumelana okuphezulu nezinambuzane nezifo, kodwa kuhle ukuqapha izici ezilandelayo:

  • Isiqephu esikhulu se-Rhizoctonia: Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu, esibonakala njengamabala ansundu noma izindawo ezibuthakathaka. Kubangelwa izimo ezinomswakama kanye ne-organic matter eyeqile. Ungahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-citronella ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane zemvelo..
  • Ukuvimbela: Ukungena komoya, ukuchelela ekuseni, ukulawula utshani, kanye nokuvundisa okulinganayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa ama-fungicides abanzi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
  • Ukugqwala: Ivela ehlobo futhi ngokuvamile ibangela umonakalo omncane ongadingi ukwelashwa, nakuba ukwandisa i-nitrogen kusiza ukuyilawula.
  • Izinambuzane: Isakhiwo esikhanyayo samaqabunga senza ukuhlaselwa kube nzima, kodwa kuhle ukuqapha ukuba khona kwezibungu noma ukuhlaselwa okuthile futhi uphathe uma kunesidingo.

Ukulawula ukhula

I-Zoysia japonica iminyene kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ukhula luvele lapho selusungulwe, kodwa ngesikhathi sokusungulwa nasezindaweni ezilimele kungase kudingeke:

  • Ukuvimbela: Sebenzisa ama-pre-emergent herbicides ngaphambi kokutshala.
  • Ukwelashwa: Imithi yokubulala ukhula yangemva kokuvela kwama-dicotyledon notshani, kusetshenziswa isilinganiso esikhulu kabili ngonyaka futhi ishintshanisa izithako ezisebenzayo ngokuvumelana nomthetho wendawo.
  • Ukuchelela ngemuva kokwelashwa: Kunconywa ukuthi uphuzise emva kokufaka izinto eziphuma ngaphambilini ukuze wenze kusebenze isithako esisebenzayo.

Ukujwayela isimo sezulu nomthunzi

Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle zeZoysia japonica ukuguquguquka kwayo:

  • Isithunzi: Ezinye izinhlobo, njengeZenith noma Zeon, zibekezelela umthunzi kahle, ziphila emahoreni angama-3-4 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku.
  • Ilanga eliqondile: Zonke izinhlobo zikhula ngamandla elangeni eligcwele, okubonisa umbala wazo omuhle kakhulu kanye nokuminyana.
  • Izinguquko zesizini: Ezindaweni ezibandayo, iyalala bese iphenduka ibephuzi, iphinde ibe nombala wayo ngokufudumala. Ingagcinwa iluhlaza unyaka wonke esimweni sezulu esipholile noma ngokusebenzisa ama-pigments akhethekile ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Amathiphu Athuthukile We-Perfect Zoysia Japonica Lawn

  • Ukufaka umoya okuvamile: Ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ikhulise ukumuncwa kwezakhi futhi ivimbele ukucinana.
  • Ukusika kanye nokwesabisa: Ukugunda okuphansi entwasahlobo, kuhlanganiswe nokushaqisa, kuvuselela ukukhula futhi kuqede utshani.
  • Gwema ukuminyana: Eminye imizila, sebenzisa izingadi ezime mpo, noma qinisa izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
  • Ukuvuselela: Phinda utshale amasodi noma ama-cuttings ezindaweni ezilimele uma kunesidingo ukuze ugcine ukuminyana.
  • Umdwebo wasebusika: Ukugcina umbala oluhlaza phakathi nezinyanga ezilele, ama-pigments akhethekile angasetshenziswa.

Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe kwe-Zoysia japonica

  • Ingadi Yezindawo Zokuhlala kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwendawo: Iphelele kulabo abafuna ubuhle, ukuqina nokugcinwa okuphansi.
  • Izindawo zegalofu nezindawo zemidlalo: Izinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies zivumela ukuphakama okuhlukene nokusetshenziswa, kusukela eluhlaza kuya kokubi.
  • Izindawo zomphakathi namapaki: Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nethrafikhi nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamanzi.
  • Amaphrojekthi aqhubekayo: Isiza ekunciphiseni amanzi kanye ne-carbon footprint.
  • Izindawo ezisogwini nezinosawoti omningi: Ukubekezelela usawoti wawo kuyenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo

  • Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-Zoysia japonica isungulwe?
    Inqubo ihamba kancane, futhi ingathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni ukuze kuzuzwe ikhava eminyene, efanayo, kuye ngohlobo lwezitshalo kanye nezimo zemvelo.
  • Ingabe idinga ukuchelela okuningi?
    Cha, igqama ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuncane kwamanzi. Ehlobo, ukuchelela masonto onke kuvame ukwanele. Ebusika nangezikhathi zemvula, ayidingi ukuniselwa okwengeziwe.
  • Ingatshalwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi?
    Ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, edonsa amanzi kahle, nakuba ibekezelela futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezinezichibiyelo ezifanele.
  • Ingabe ilungele izindawo zethrafikhi ephezulu?
    Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sama-rhizomes nama-stolons, imelana kakhulu nokunyathelwa futhi ibuyisela ngokushesha izindawo ezilimele.
  • Ingabe idinga ukwelashwa okuningi kwe-phytosanitary?
    Zimbalwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ngenxa yokumelana kwazo ngokwemvelo nezinambuzane nezifo.

La zoysia japonica imele enye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zalabo abafuna a Utshani bemvelo obuhlala isikhathi eside, obuhlala njalo futhi obunakekela kalulaUkusungulwa kwayo okunensayo kodwa okuqinile, kanye nokubekezelela kwayo isomiso, usawoti omningi, kanye nezimoto, kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kuzo zombili izingadi ezizimele kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu asemadolobheni nezemidlalo. Ukusungulwa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle bayo, ukusebenza kwayo, nokusimama kwayo iminyaka eminingi.